Angina mara ƙarfi

Wadatacce

• Me ke kawo rashin kwanciyar hankali?
• Wanene ke cikin haɗarin rashin kwanciyar hankali?
• Menene alamun rashin saurin angina?
• Yaya ake gano rashin lafiyar angina?
• Yaya ake magance rashin kwanciyar angina?
• Magani
• Tiyata
• Canjin rayuwa
• Ta yaya zan iya hana angina mara ƙarfi?

Menene rashin kwanciyar hankali angina?

Angina wata kalma ce don ciwon zuciya da ke da alaƙa da zuciya. Hakanan zaka iya jin zafi a wasu sassan jikinka, kamar:

• kafadu
• wuya
• baya
• makamai

Zafin yana faruwa ne saboda rashin wadataccen jini a jijiyoyin zuciyarka, wanda ke hana zuciyar ka iskar oxygen.

Akwai nau'ikan angina iri biyu: tsayayye kuma maras ƙarfi.

Barga angina yana faruwa da tsinkaye. Hakan na faruwa ne yayin da kuke yin aiki tuƙuru a jiki ko kuma jin babban damuwa. Stable angina yawanci baya canzawa a cikin mita kuma baya kara lalacewa akan lokaci.

Angina mara ƙarfi shine ciwon kirji wanda ke faruwa a lokacin hutu ko aiki ko damuwa. Jin zafi yana kara tsanantawa a cikin mita da tsanani. Mutuwar angina na nufin cewa toshewar jijiyoyin da ke samarwa zuciyar ka jini da iskar oxygen sun kai wani mahimmin matsayi.

Hari na rashin kwanciyar hankali angina lamari ne na gaggawa kuma ya kamata ku nemi magani na gaggawa. Idan ba a kula da shi ba, angina mai tsayayyiya na iya haifar da bugun zuciya, gazawar zuciya, ko arrhythmias (bugun zuciya mara tsari). Waɗannan na iya zama yanayi mai barazanar rai.

Me ke kawo rashin kwanciyar hankali?

Babban abin da ke haifar da rashin kwanciyar hankali angina shi ne cututtukan zuciya da ke haifar da tarin abubuwa tare da bangon jijiyoyinku. Alamar tana haifar da jijiyoyin ku su taƙaita kuma suyi tauri. Wannan yana rage gudan jini zuwa jijiyar zuciyarka. Lokacin da tsokar zuciya ba ta da isasshen jini da iskar oxygen, kuna jin ciwon kirji.

Wanene ke cikin haɗarin rashin kwanciyar hankali?

Abubuwan haɗarin haɗarin cututtukan zuciya sun haɗa da:

• ciwon sukari
• kiba
• tarihin iyali na cutar zuciya
• hawan jini
• high-low lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol
• ƙananan cholesterol mai ƙarfi mai yawa (HDL)
• kasancewa namiji
• amfani da kowane nau'i na taba
• jagorancin salon rayuwa

Maza masu shekaru 45 da haihuwa da mata shekaru 55 zuwa sama suna iya fuskantar rashin angina mara ƙarfi.

Menene alamun rashin saurin angina?

Babban alamar angina shine rashin jin daɗin kirji ko ciwo. Abin jin dadi na iya bambanta dangane da mutum.

Angina cututtuka sun hada da:

• ciwon kirji wanda ke jin daskarewa, kamar-matsa, matsewa, ko kaifi
• zafi wanda ke haskakawa zuwa ɓangarorinka na sama (yawanci a gefen hagu) ko baya
• tashin zuciya
• damuwa
• zufa
• karancin numfashi
• jiri
• gajiyar da ba a bayyana ba

Zai yuwu daidaitaccen angina ya cigaba zuwa rashin kwanciyar hankalin angina. Idan kana da tsayayyun angina, ka lura da duk wani ciwon kirji da kake ji koda lokacin hutawa ne. Har ila yau kula da ciwon kirji wanda zai daɗe fiye da yadda suke yi ko kuma kawai wanda ya bambanta da ku. Idan ka sha nitroglycerin, wani magani ne wanda ke inganta gudan jini, don samun sauki yayin kwanciyar hancin angina, zaka iya samun maganin baya aiki yayin wani mummunan harin angina.

Yaya ake gano rashin lafiyar angina?

Likita zaiyi gwajin jiki wanda ya hada da duba hawan jininka. Suna iya amfani da wasu gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da angina mara ƙarfi, kamar:

• gwajin jini, don bincika halittar kinase da masu sarrafa ƙwayoyin zuciya (troponin) waɗanda ke zubowa daga tsokar zuciyarku idan ta lalace
• electrocardiogram, don ganin alamu a cikin bugun zuciyar ka wanda zai iya nuna rage gudan jini
• echocardiography, don samar da hotunan zuciyar ku wadanda ke nuna shaidar matsalolin kwararar jini
• gwajin damuwa, don sa zuciyarka ta yi aiki sosai kuma ya sa angina ya zama sauƙin ganewa
• lissafta tomography angiography
• cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin zuciya, don nazarin lafiya da yanayin jijiyoyin ku

Saboda angiography na jijiyoyin jiki yana taimaka wa likitanka ganin duk wani takaita da toshewar jijiyoyin, yana daya daga cikin gwaje-gwajen da suka saba amfani dasu don gano angina mara kyau.

Yaya ake magance rashin kwanciyar angina?

Jiyya don rashin kwanciyar hankali na angina ya dogara da tsananin yanayin cutarku.

Magani

Ofaya daga cikin magungunan farko da likitanka zai iya ba da shawarar shine mai ƙwanƙwasa jini, kamar su aspirin, heparin, ko clopidogrel. Lokacin da jininku bai zama mai kauri ba, zai iya gudana cikin sauki ta hanyoyin jijiyoyin ku.

na iya amfani da wasu magunguna don rage alamomin angina, gami da magungunan da ke rage:

• hawan jini
• matakan cholesterol
• damuwa
• cututtukan arrhythmia

Tiyata

Idan kana da toshewa ko raɗaɗi mai tsanani a cikin jijiya, likitanka na iya bayar da shawarar ƙarin hanyoyin cin zali. Wadannan sun hada da angioplasty, inda suke bude jijiyar da aka toshe a baya. Hakanan likitanku na iya saka ƙaramin bututu wanda aka sani da shi don hana jijiyoyin ku buɗe.

A lokuta masu tsanani, zaka iya buƙatar tiyata ta kewaye da zuciya. Wannan aikin yana sake jujjuyawar jini daga toshewar jijiyar don taimakawa inganta jini zuwa zuciyar ku.

Canjin rayuwa

Komai tsananin yanayin cutar ka, zaka iya buƙatar canza salon rayuwar ka na dogon lokaci. Canjin rayuwa wanda zai iya inganta lafiyar zuciyarka sun hada da:

• cin abinci mai ƙoshin lafiya
• rage damuwar ka
• karin motsa jiki
• rasa nauyi idan kayi kiba
• daina shan taba idan kana shan sigari a halin yanzu

Duk waɗannan canje-canjen na iya rage damar angina da rage haɗarin kamuwa da zuciya. Yi magana da likitanka game da canje-canje masu dacewa ga rayuwarka, gami da cin abinci mai kyau da motsa jiki.

Mafi kyawun aikace-aikacen shekara don barin shan taba »

Ta yaya zan iya hana angina mara ƙarfi?

Zaɓuɓɓukan kula da kai marasa magani sun haɗa da ɗaukar matakai don rage kiba, daina shan sigari, da motsa jiki a kai a kai. Yin aiki zuwa ga rayuwa mafi ƙoshin lafiya na iya inganta lafiyar zuciyar ku kuma rage haɗarin aukuwa na angina mai saurin ci gaba.