Allurar Hepatitis B

Wadatacce

• Matsalar da ka iya haifar
• Wanda bai kamata yayi amfani da shi ba
• Yadda ake amfani da shi
• Allurar hepatitis B a ciki
• Sungiyoyi masu haɗarin haɗari

Ana nuna allurar rigakafin cutar hepatitis B don rigakafin kamuwa daga duk wasu sanannun ƙwayoyin cutar hepatitis B a cikin manya da yara. Wannan rigakafin yana haifar da samuwar kwayoyi daga cutar hepatitis B kuma yana daga cikin jadawalin rigakafin yaron.

Hakanan manya da ba a yiwa rigakafin ba za su iya samun allurar, wanda aka ba da shawarar musamman ga ƙwararrun likitocin kiwon lafiya, mutanen da ke da cutar hepatitis C, masu shaye-shaye da kuma mutane da ke da sauran cututtukan hanta.

Alurar rigakafin cutar hepatitis B ana yin ta ne daga dakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban kuma ana samun ta a cibiyoyin rigakafi da asibitoci.

Matsalar da ka iya haifar

Wasu daga cikin cututtukan da za a iya samu bayan an yi allurar rigakafin sune rashin hankali, zafi da ja a wurin allurar, gajiya, rashin cin abinci, ciwon kai, bacci, tashin zuciya, amai, gudawa da ciwon ciki, rashin lafiya da zazzabi.

Wanda bai kamata yayi amfani da shi ba

Alurar rigakafin cutar hepatitis B ba za a yi wa mutane tare da sanannen laulayi ga kowane ɗayan abubuwan haɗin maganin ba.

Bugu da kari, bai kamata kuma a sanya shi ga mata masu ciki ko masu shayarwa ba, sai dai in likita ya ba da shawarar.

Yadda ake amfani da shi

Yara: Dole ne a gudanar da allurar rigakafin ta hanyar intramuscularly, a yankin cinyar gaba da cinya.

• Kashi na daya: Jariri a farkon awanni 12 na rayuwa;
• Kashi na biyu: wata daya da haihuwa;
• Kashi na uku: watanni 6 da haihuwa.

Manya: Dole ne a gudanar da rigakafin intramuscularly, a cikin hannu.

• Dosearami na 1: Shekaru ba a ƙayyade ba;
• Kashi na biyu: kwana 30 bayan kashi na daya;
• Kashi na uku: Kwana 180 bayan kashi na 1.

A cikin lokuta na musamman, tazarar tsakanin kowane kashi na iya zama ya fi guntu.

Allurar hepatitis B a ciki

Alurar rigakafin cutar hepatitis B ita ce hanya mafi inganci don hana gurɓatuwa daga kwayar cutar hepatitis B kuma, saboda haka, don yada shi ga jariri, saboda haka, duk mata masu ciki waɗanda ba su karɓi allurar ba ya kamata su sha kafin su yi ciki.

Idan fa'idodi sun fi karfin haɗarin, ana iya ɗaukar alurar a lokacin ciki kuma ana ba da shawara ga mata masu juna biyu waɗanda ba a yi musu allurar rigakafi ba ko waɗanda ba su da cikakken lokacin yin allurar rigakafin.

Sungiyoyi masu haɗarin haɗari

Mutanen da ba a yi musu allurar rigakafin cutar hanta lokacin suna yara ya kamata su yi hakan a lokacin da suka girma, musamman idan sun kasance:

• Masana kiwon lafiya;
• Marasa lafiya waɗanda ke karɓar kayan jini akai-akai;
• Ma'aikata ko mazaunan cibiyoyi;
• Mutanen da ke cikin haɗari saboda halayen jima'i;
• Allurar masu amfani da kwayoyi;
• Mazauna ko matafiya zuwa yankunan da ke fama da cutar hepatitis B;
• Yaran da uwarsu ke haifa da cutar hepatitis B;
• Marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar sikila;
• Marasa lafiya wadanda suke 'yan takara don dashen sassan jiki;
• Mutanen da ke hulɗa da marasa lafiya tare da ciwo mai tsanani ko cutar HBV;
• Mutanen da ke da cutar hanta mai haɗari ko kuma cikin haɗarin haɓaka shi (
• Duk wanda, ta hanyar aikinsa ko salon rayuwarsa, zai iya kamuwa da cutar hepatitis B.

Koda mutumin baya cikin ƙungiyar masu haɗari, har yanzu ana iya yin rigakafin rigakafin cutar hepatitis B.

Kalli bidiyo mai zuwa, tattaunawa tsakanin masanin abinci mai gina jiki Tatiana Zanin da Dr. Drauzio Varella, kuma ku bayyana wasu shakku game da yadawa, rigakafi da maganin cutar hanta: