Rhinitis rigakafin: yadda yake aiki, yadda ake amfani da shi da kuma illa

Wadatacce

• Yadda yake aiki
• Wanene zai iya yin maganin
• Matsalar da ka iya haifar

Alurar rigakafin rashin lafiyar, wanda kuma ake kira takamaiman immunotherapy, magani ne da ke iya sarrafa cututtukan rashin lafiyan, kamar su rhinitis na rashin lafiyan, kuma ya ƙunshi gudanar da allura tare da abubuwan ƙoshin lafiya, waɗanda ake gudanarwa a cikin allurai masu ƙaruwa, don rage ƙwarewar mutum rashin lafiyan waɗanda ke haifar da cutar rhinitis.

Allergy ƙari ne na tsarin garkuwar jiki, ga wasu abubuwa waɗanda jiki ke fahimta kamar cin zali da cutarwa. Mutanen da suka fi kamuwa da rashin lafiyan su ne waɗanda ke da cututtukan numfashi kamar asma, rhinitis ko sinusitis.

Baya ga rashin lafiyar rhinitis, za a iya amfani da takamaiman rigakafin rigakafi ga yanayi kamar rashin lafiyan conjunctivitis, asma mai raɗaɗi, alerji mai raɗaɗi, halayen rashin lafiyar ƙwarin cizon kwari ko wasu cututtukan masu matsakaicin matsakaici na IgE.

Yadda yake aiki

Gudanar da allurar rigakafin dole ne a keɓance ta ga kowane mai haƙuri. Dole ne a zaɓi zaɓin nalerji ta hanyar gano takamaiman ƙwayoyin cuta na IgE, ta hanyar gwaje-gwajen rashin lafiyan, wanda ke ba da damar yin kimantawa da ƙimar ingancin rashin lafiyar, wanda ke ba da fifiko ga ƙoshin lafiyar muhalli da ke taɓarɓare a yankin da mutum yake zaune.

Ya kamata a fara amfani da kashi na farko don fahimtar mutum sannan kuma ya kamata a kara allurai a hankali a hankali kuma a yi ta zuwa lokaci-lokaci, har sai an kai matakin gyara.

Lokacin magani zai iya bambanta daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wani, saboda maganin ya zama daban-daban. Wadannan allurar gabaɗaya ana da juriya da kyau kuma basa haifar da sakamako masu illa mai tsanani, kuma a wasu lokuta fata na fata da kuma ja yana iya faruwa.

Wanene zai iya yin maganin

Immunotherapy yana nunawa ga mutanen da ke shan wahala daga ƙari rashin lafiyan halayen, wanda za'a iya sarrafawa.

Yanayin da ya fi dacewa don yin irin wannan magani a cikin mutanen da ke fama da cutar rhinitis sune:

• Magunguna ko matakan kariya ba su isa su sarrafa ɗaukar hotuna ba;
• Mutumin baya son shan magani a cikin dogon lokaci;
• Rashin haƙuri ga illar cutar shan magani;
• Baya ga rhinitis, mutum yana kuma fama da asma.

Koyi yadda ake gano alamun asma.

Wanene bai kamata yayi magani ba

Bai kamata a yi magani a cikin mutanen da ke fama da asma na corticosteroid ba, tsananin atopic dermatitis, mata masu juna biyu, tsofaffi 'yan ƙasa da shekara 2 da tsofaffi.

Bugu da ƙari, ba a ba da shawarar takamaiman maganin rigakafi ga mutanen da ke da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa masu tsanani, waɗanda ke amfani da adrenergic beta-blockers, tare da cututtukan rashin lafiyan da ba ta IgE ba da kuma yanayin haɗari don amfani da epinephrine.

Matsalar da ka iya haifar

Wasu daga cikin illolin da ka iya faruwa yayin magani, musamman minti 30 bayan karɓar allurar sune erythema, kumburi da ƙaiƙayi a wurin allurar, atishawa, tari, yaduwar erythema, amya da wahalar numfashi.