Menene Farjin Farji?

Wadatacce

• Menene alamun?
• Me ke kawo shi?
• Shin wasu mata suna cikin haɗarin haɗari?
• Yaya ake gane shi?
• Waɗanne jiyya ne ake da su?
• Zaɓuɓɓukan magani masu ra'ayin mazan jiya
• Tiyata
• Menene yiwuwar rikitarwa?
• Abin da ake tsammani

Bayani

Rushewar farji na faruwa ne yayin da jijiyoyin da ke tallafawa gabobi a ƙashin ƙwarjin mace ya raunana. Wannan raunana yana bawa mahaifa, mafitsara, mafitsara, ko dubura damar faduwa cikin farji. Idan tsokoki na ƙashin ƙugu sun raunana sosai, waɗannan gabobin na iya fitowa koda daga farji.

Akwai wasu 'yan nau'ikan prolapse:

• Rushewar farji na gaba (cystocele ko urethrocele) na faruwa lokacin da mafitsara ta fado ƙasa cikin farji.
• Rushewar farji na baya (rectocele) shine lokacinda bangon dake raba dubura da farji yayi rauni. Wannan yana bawa dubura damar shiga cikin farji.
• Rushewar mahaifa shine lokacin da mahaifa ya fadi cikin farji.
• Rushewar jijiya (prolapse of vault prolapse) ita ce lokacin da gaban mahaifa ko ɓangaren sama na farji ya faɗo cikin farji.

Menene alamun?

Sau da yawa mata ba su da wata alamomin bayyanar cutar daga farji. Idan kana da alamun ciwo, alamun ka zasu dogara ne akan gabobin da ya lalace.

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• jin cikar ciki a cikin farji
• dunƙule a buɗewar farji
• jin nauyi ko matsa lamba a cikin ƙashin ƙugu
• ji kamar kana "zaune akan ƙwallo"
• ciwo mai zafi a ƙashin bayanka wanda ke samun sauƙin idan ka kwanta
• bukatar yin fitsari fiye da yadda aka saba
• matsalar samun cikar hanji cikakke ko wofintar da mafitsara
• yawan kamuwa da mafitsara
• zubar jini mara kyau daga farji
• yoyon fitsari lokacinda kayi tari, atishawa, dariya, jima'i, ko motsa jiki
• zafi yayin jima'i

Me ke kawo shi?

Ragowar tsokoki, wanda ake kira tsokoki na ƙashin ƙugu, yana tallafawa gabobin jikinku. Haihuwar haihuwa na iya miƙawa da raunana waɗannan tsokoki, musamman idan kuna da wahalar haihuwa.

Tsufa da asarar isrogen a lokacin da suka gama al'ada na iya kara raunana waɗannan tsokoki, tare da barin gabobin ƙugu su zube ƙasa cikin farji.

Sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da saurin farji sun hada da:

• tari na kullum daga cutar huhu na kullum
• matsa lamba daga nauyi mai nauyi
• maƙarƙashiya na kullum
• daga abubuwa masu nauyi

Shin wasu mata suna cikin haɗarin haɗari?

Kina iya samun saurin lalacewar farji idan ka:

• yana da isar da kayan cikin farji, musamman mai rikitarwa
• sun wuce lokacin yin al'ada
• hayaki
• sunyi kiba
• tari da yawa daga cutar huhu
• suna fama da rashin kwanciyar hankali lokaci zuwa lokaci kuma dole su danneta domin yin hanji
• yana da wani dangi, kamar uwa ko 'yar'uwa, da lalacewa
• sau da yawa dauke abubuwa masu nauyi
• da fibroids

Yaya ake gane shi?

Ana iya bincikar cututtukan farji ta hanyar gwajin kwalliya. Yayin gwajin, likitanka na iya tambayarka ka kwantar da kai kamar kana kokarin fitar da hanji.

Hakanan likitan ka na iya tambayar ka ka ƙara ƙarfi ka saki tsokoki da za ka iya amfani da su don dakatar da fara kwararar fitsari. Wannan gwajin yana duba ƙarfin tsokoki waɗanda ke tallafawa farjinku, mahaifa, da sauran gabobin ƙugu.

Idan kana da matsalar yin fitsari, kana iya yin gwaji don duba aikin mafitsara. Wannan ana kiransa gwajin urodynamic.

• Uroflowmetry yana auna adadi da karfi na kwararar fitsarinka.
• Cystometrogram yana tantance yadda cikakkun mafitsararku zasu buƙaci kafin ku shiga banɗaki.

Hakanan likitan ku na iya yin ɗaya ko fiye daga waɗannan gwaje-gwajen hotunan don neman matsaloli tare da gabobin jikinku:

• Pelvic duban dan tayi. Wannan gwajin yana amfani da raƙuman sauti don bincika mafitsara da sauran gabobin.
• Elashin kwanciya MRI. Wannan gwajin yana amfani da maganadisu masu ƙarfi da raƙuman rediyo don yin hotunan gabobin gabanka.
• Binciken CT na ciki da ƙashin ƙugu. Wannan gwajin yana amfani da hoto don ƙirƙirar cikakkun hotuna game da gabobin gabanka.

Waɗanne jiyya ne ake da su?

Likitanku zai ba da shawarar mafi mahimmanci hanyoyin hanyoyin kulawa na farko.

Zaɓuɓɓukan magani masu ra'ayin mazan jiya

Ayyukan motsa jiki na farji, wanda ake kira Kegels, yana ƙarfafa tsokoki waɗanda ke tallafawa farjinku, mafitsara, da sauran gabobin ƙugu. Yi su:

• Matsi tsokar da za ku yi amfani da ita don riƙewa da sakin fitsari.
• Riƙe ƙanƙancewar na secondsan daƙiƙoƙi, sannan a sake shi.
• Yi 8 zuwa 10 na waɗannan motsa jiki, sau uku a rana.

Don taimakawa sanin inda tsoffin ƙashin ƙugu suke, a lokaci na gaba da kuke buƙatar yin fitsari, ku daina yin fitsari a tsakani, sa'annan ku sake farawa, ku tsaya. Yi amfani da wannan hanyar don koyon inda tsokoki suke, ba ana nufin ya zama ci gaba da aiki ba. A aikace na gaba, zaku iya yin hakan a wasu lokuta banda yin fitsari. Idan ba za ku iya samun tsokoki masu dacewa ba, mai ilimin kwantar da hankali na jiki zai iya amfani da biofeedback don taimaka muku gano su.

Rage nauyi yana iya taimakawa. Rashin nauyi fiye da kima na iya ɗaukar ɗan matsi daga cikin mafitsara ko wasu gabobin ƙugu. Tambayi likitan nawa nauyin da kuke buƙatar rasa.

Wani zabin shine pessary. Wannan na'urar, wacce aka yi ta daga roba ko roba, tana shiga cikin cikin al'aurarku kuma tana rike da kyallen takarda a wurin. Yana da sauki koya yadda ake saka pessary kuma yana taimakawa kaucewa tiyata.

Tiyata

Idan wasu hanyoyin basu taimaka ba, kuna iya yin la'akari da tiyata don sanya gabobin ƙugu a cikin wurin kuma riƙe su a can. Za a yi amfani da wani yanki na jikinku, abin da aka bayar daga mai bayarwa, ko kayan da mutum ya ƙera don tallafawa tsokoki na ƙashin ƙugu. Ana iya yin wannan aikin ta cikin farji, ko ta hanyar ƙananan ciki (cikin laparoscopically) a cikin cikin ku.

Menene yiwuwar rikitarwa?

Matsaloli daga ɓarkewar farji ya dogara da waɗancan gabobin da ke ciki, amma za su iya haɗawa da:

• sores a cikin farji idan mahaifar ko ta mahaifa ta bullo
• karuwar haɗari ga cututtukan fitsari
• matsalar yin fitsari ko motsawar hanji
• wahalar yin jima'i

Abin da ake tsammani

Idan kana da wasu alamun bayyanar rashin lafiyar farji, gami da jin cikar ciki ko kuma kumbura a cikin farjin ka, ka ga likitan mata don gwaji. Wannan yanayin ba shi da haɗari, amma zai iya yin mummunan tasiri ga ƙimar rayuwar ku.

Farjin mace ya zama abin magani. Casesananan lamuran na iya inganta tare da jiyya marasa yaduwa kamar aikin Kegel da rage nauyi. Don lokuta masu tsanani, tiyata na iya zama mai tasiri. Koyaya, farfadowar farji wani lokacin na iya dawowa bayan tiyata.