Menene hanyar ƙaramin yare kuma menene fa'idodi da rashin amfani

Wadatacce

• Ga wane yanayi aka nuna
• Menene fa'ida da rashin amfani
• Misalan magunguna

Hanyar sarrafawa ta karkashin kasa tana faruwa yayin da ake bayar da magani a karkashin harshe, wanda shine saurin saurin shan jiki, idan aka kwatanta da kwayoyin da ake sha da baki, inda kwayar har yanzu tana bukatar wargajewa da hanta ta narke, zuwa bayanta kawai yana nutsuwa kuma yana aiki da tasirin warkewarta.

Abubuwan da ke aiki kaɗan ne kawai ke akwai don gudanar da su cikin ƙasa, kamar yadda suke buƙatar samun takamaiman halaye da za su iya amfani da su ta wannan hanyar, wanda ke da saurin tasiri a cikin tsari, saboda ƙari ga shaƙatawa kai tsaye cikin jini, ba sa narkewa ta hanyar hanta.

Ga wane yanayi aka nuna

Hanyar sublingual hanya ce da aka saba amfani da ita, a lokuta inda ya zama dole ayi amfani da magunguna cikin gaggawa, kamar a bugun zuciya, misali, lokacin da ake gudanar da nitroglycerin a karkashin harshe, wanda zai fara aiki kimanin minti 1 zuwa 2.

Bugu da kari, shi ma wani zaɓi ne ga batun abubuwa masu aiki waɗanda aka canza ko ƙasƙantar da su ta ruwan ciki da / ko kuma ta hanyar maganin hanta, tunda sha yana faruwa a cikin murfin baka, wanda yake da vascularized sosai. Abubuwan da sauri suke sha da jijiyoyin da suke ƙarƙashin murfin baka kuma ana ɗauke su ta jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki da na jijiyoyin ciki sannan sai su malala cikin tsarin zagayawa.

Hanya ta cikin ƙasa kuma hanya ce ta amfani da tsofaffi da yara waɗanda ba su iya haɗiye ƙwayoyin magani.

Menene fa'ida da rashin amfani

Babban fa'idodi na gudanar da aikin shan magani a ƙasa shine:

• Yana ba da izinin shan magani da sauri;
• Yana hana shan magani ta hanayar amfani da ruwan ciki;
• Yana saukaka bin magani a cikin mutane masu wahalar haɗiye kwayoyin, kamar yara, tsofaffi ko mutanen da ke da matsalar tabin hankali / jijiyoyin jiki;
• Yana hana tasirin farko na hanta kuma yana da mafi kyawun rayuwa;
• Rushewar maganin cikin sauri, ba tare da buƙatar ruwa ba.

Babban rashin dacewar hanyar ƙarami shine:

• Tsoma baki tare da abubuwan sha, abinci ko magana;
• Yana da ɗan gajeren lokacin aiki;
• Ba za a iya amfani da shi lokacin da mutumin ya kasance a sume ko ba a haɗa kai ba;
• Hakan kawai yana ba da izinin gudanar da ƙananan allurai;
• Wuya don amfani tare da abubuwa masu ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano.

Fahimci yadda magani yake aiki tunda yana sha har sai an kawar dashi.

Misalan magunguna

Wasu misalai na magunguna wadanda ake samu don gudanar dasu sublingually sune nitroglycerin, don lokuta na infarction, wanda ya zama dole ayi aiki cikin gaggawa don kauce wa bijirowa, zolmitriptan, wanda shine magani da aka nuna don ƙaura, don sauƙaƙe alamomin, ko buprenorphine, wanda ana nuna shi don tsananin zafi da / ko ciwo mai ɗorewa.