Matsakaicin Matsakaitan Jikin Jiki (CMV): menene menene kuma me yasa yake sama ko ƙasa

Wadatacce

• Zai yiwu canje-canje na VCM
• 1. Menene zai iya zama babban VCM
• 2. Abin da zai iya zama ƙananan CMV
• CMV a cikin ganewar asali na anemia

VCM, wanda ke nufin Aaramar pwayar anwayar Jiki, alama ce da take cikin ƙidayar jini wanda ke nuna matsakaicin girman ƙwayoyin jinin jini, waɗanda suke jajayen ƙwayoyin jini. Normalimar yau da kullun ta VCM tana tsakanin 80 zuwa 100 fl, kuma yana iya bambanta bisa ga dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Sanin adadin CMV yana da mahimmanci musamman don taimakawa gano cutar karancin jini da kuma saka idanu kan mai haƙuri bayan fara magani. Koyaya, binciken VCM dole ne ayi shi tare tare da nazarin ƙididdigar yawan jini, galibi HCM, RDW da haemoglobin. Koyi yadda ake fassara ƙididdigar jini.

Zai yiwu canje-canje na VCM

Matsakaicin matsakaicin ƙwayar jiki na iya ƙaruwa ko raguwa, kowane ɗayan waɗannan halayen halaye ne na matsalolin lafiya daban-daban:

1. Menene zai iya zama babban VCM

Babban VCM yana nuna cewa jajayen ƙwayoyin suna da girma, kuma yawanci ana samun ƙarin ƙimar RDW, yanayin da ake kira anisocytosis. Gano abin da RDW ke nufi a gwajin jini.

Valuearin da aka samu na iya zama mai nuna alamun karancin jini na jini da ƙarancin jini, alal misali. Amma kuma za'a iya canza shi cikin dogaro da giya, zubar jini, cututtukan myelodysplastic da hypothyroidism.

2. Abin da zai iya zama ƙananan CMV

CMananan CMV yana nuna cewa jajayen ƙwayoyin jinin da ke cikin jini ƙananan ne, ana kiran su microcytic. Ana iya samun kwayoyin halittar jan jini a cikin yanayi da yawa, kamar su kananan thalassaemia, cututtukan cututtukan ciki, uremia, cututtukan da ke ci gaba musamman ma rashin isasshen baƙin ƙarfe, waɗanda kuma aka sani da suna hypochromic microcytic anemias, kamar yadda suma suna da ƙananan HCM. Fahimci menene HCM.

CMV a cikin ganewar asali na anemia

Don gano cutar rashin jini ta dakin gwaje-gwaje, likita galibi yana bincika ƙimar haemoglobin, ban da sauran fannoni, kamar VCM da HCM. Idan haemoglobin yayi kasa, ana iya gano nau'in karancin jini daga wadannan sakamakon:

• Vananan VCM da HCM: Yana nufin microemic anemia, kamar karancin baƙin ƙarfe;
• CMV na al'ada da HCM: Yana nufin karancin karancin jini, wanda ke iya zama alamar thalassaemia;
• Babban MCV: Yana nufin anemia na macrocytic, kamar su megaloblastic anemia, misali.

Dangane da sakamakon ƙidayar jini, likita na iya yin oda wasu gwaje-gwajen da za su iya tabbatar da gano cutar rashin jini. Duba wane gwajin ne yake tabbatar da karancin jini.