Duk abin da kuke so ku sani Game da Benzedrine

Wadatacce

• Tarihi
• Yana amfani da
• Yadda yake aiki
• Matsayin doka
• Hadarin
• Sakamakon sakamako
• Yaushe za a je ga ER
• Dogaro da janyewa
• Dogaro
• Janyewa
• Symptomsara yawan ƙwayoyi
• Layin kasa

Benzedrine shine farkon samfurin amphetamine da aka fara sayarwa a Amurka a cikin 1930s. Amfani da shi ba da daɗewa ba Doctors sun tsara shi don yanayi daga ciki zuwa narcolepsy.

Ba a fahimci tasirin maganin ba a wancan lokacin. Yayinda amphetamine ke amfani da magani, amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya fara ƙaruwa.

Karanta don koyo game da tarihin amphetamine.

Tarihi

Amphetamine an fara gano shi a cikin 1880s ta wani masanin ilmin kimiya na Romania. Sauran kafofin sun ce an gano shi a cikin 1910s. Ba a samar da ita azaman magani ba sai bayan shekaru da yawa.

Benzedrine an fara tallata shi a cikin 1933 ta kamfanin hada magunguna Smith, Kline, da Faransa. Ya kasance saman-da-kan-counter (OTC) ya kasance mai lalata inhaler.

A cikin 1937, an gabatar da nau'in amphetamine, Benzedrine sulfate. Doctors sun tsara shi don:

• narcolepsy
• damuwa
• kullum gajiya
• sauran alamun

Miyagun ƙwayoyi sun yi sama. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II, sojoji sun yi amfani da amphetamine don taimaka musu su kasance a farke, su mai da hankali, kuma su hana gajiya.

Ta hanyar, kimomi ya nuna fiye da allunan amphetamine miliyan 13 da aka samar a wata a Amurka.

Wannan ya isa amphetamine ga rabin mutane miliyan don ɗaukar Benzedrine kowace rana. Wannan amfani da yaɗuwa ya taimaka ya ƙara amfani da shi. Ba a fahimci haɗarin dogaro sosai ba tukuna.

Yana amfani da

Amphetamine sulfate abu ne mai motsawa wanda ke da halaccin amfani da lafiya. An yarda don amfani a Amurka don:

• rashin kulawar cututtukan hankali (ADHD)
• narcolepsy
• amfani na ɗan gajeren lokaci don asarar nauyi (wasu kwayoyi masu ƙunshe da amphetamine, kamar Adderall, ba a yarda da su ba don rage nauyi)

Amma amphetamine kuma yana da damar yin amfani da shi. Misali, studentsalibai suna amfani da amfetamine don su taimaka musu suyi karatu, su farka, kuma su fi mai da hankali. Babu wata shaida wannan yana da taimako. Ari da, maimaita amfani da hankali yana ƙara haɗarin rikicewar amfani da abu, ko jaraba.

Ba a sake samun Benzedrine a Amurka ba. Akwai sauran nau'ikan maganin na amphetamine har yanzu ana samun su a yau. Waɗannan sun haɗa da Evekeo da Adzenys XR-ODT.

Sauran nau'ikan amphetamine da ake dasu a yau sun hada da shahararrun magunguna Adderall da Ritalin.

Yadda yake aiki

Amphetamine yana aiki a cikin kwakwalwa don haɓaka matakan dopamine da norepinephrine. Wadannan sunadarai na kwakwalwa suna da alhakin jin daɗi, tsakanin sauran abubuwa.

Inara yawan dopamine da norepinephrine taimako tare da:

• hankali
• mayar da hankali
• makamashi
• don magance rashin motsin rai

Matsayin doka

Amphetamine ana ɗaukarsa abu ne mai Tsarin Jadawalin II. Wannan yana nufin yana da babbar damar amfani da shi, a cewar Hukumar hana Amfani da Miyagun Kwayoyi (DEA).

Wani bincike na shekarar 2018 ya nuna cewa daga cikin kimanin mutane miliyan 16 da ke amfani da magungunan kara kuzari a kowace shekara, kusan miliyan 5 sun ba da rahoton yin amfani da su. Kusan 400,000 suna da cuta ta amfani da abu.

Wasu sunaye mara izini na amphetamine sun haɗa da:

• bencin
• crank
• kankara
• sama
• gudu

Ba doka bane a saya, sayar, ko mallaki amphetamine. Yana da halatta kawai don amfani da mallaka idan likita ya rubuta muku likita.

Hadarin

Amphetamine sulfate yana ɗauke da gargaɗin akwatin baƙar fata. Wannan Abin gargaɗin yana buƙatar Abincin da Magunguna (FDA) don magungunan da ke ɗauke da haɗari masu haɗari.

Likitanku zai tattauna fa'idodi da haɗarin amfetamine kafin ya ba da umarnin wannan magani.

Magungunan motsa jiki na iya haifar da matsaloli tare da zuciyar ku, kwakwalwa, da sauran manyan gabobin.

Hadarin ya hada da:

• ƙara yawan bugun zuciya
• kara karfin jini
• jinkirin girma a yara
• saurin bugun jini
• tabin hankali

Sakamakon sakamako

Amphetamine yana da sakamako masu illa da yawa. Wasu na iya zama da gaske. Suna iya haɗawa da:

• damuwa da damuwa
• jiri
• bushe baki
• ciwon kai
• matsala tare da barci
• asarar ci da rage nauyi
• Ciwon Raynaud
• matsalolin jima'i

Idan amphetamine da aka ba da sakamakonku yana damun ku, yi magana da likitanku. Suna iya canza maganin ko kuma samo sabon magani.

Yaushe za a je ga ER

A wasu lokuta, mutane na iya yin mummunan sakamako ga amphetamine. Je zuwa dakin gaggawa ko kira 911 idan kuna da wasu alamun alamun masu zuwa na tsanani:

• ƙara yawan bugun zuciya
• ciwon kirji
• rauni a gefen hagu
• slurred magana
• hawan jini
• kamuwa
• tashin hankali ko tsoro
• m, m hali
• mafarki
• haɗari a cikin yanayin zafin jiki

Dogaro da janyewa

Jikinka na iya haɓaka haƙuri ga amphetamine. Wannan yana nufin yana buƙatar ɗimbin magungunan don samun irin wannan tasirin. Amfani da mummunan amfani na iya ƙara haɗarin haƙuri. Haƙuri na iya ci gaba zuwa dogaro.

Dogaro

Amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi na dogon lokaci na iya haifar da dogaro. Wannan yanayin ne lokacin da jikin ku ya saba da samun amphetamine kuma yana buƙatar shi yayi aiki kullum. Yayin da kwayar take ƙaruwa, jikinka yana daidaitawa.

Tare da dogaro, jikinka ba zai iya aiki daidai ba tare da magani.

A wasu lokuta, dogaro na iya haifar da rikicewar amfani da abu, ko jaraba. Ya ƙunshi canje-canje a cikin kwakwalwa, wanda ke haifar da sha'awar magani. Akwai tilasta yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi duk da mummunan tasirin zamantakewar, lafiyar, ko sakamakon kuɗi.

Wasu dalilai masu haɗari na haɓaka rikicewar amfani da abu sun haɗa da:

• shekaru
• halittar jini
• jima'i
• abubuwan zamantakewa da muhalli

Hakanan wasu yanayin lafiyar hankali na iya ƙara haɗarin rikicewar amfani da abu, gami da:

• tsananin damuwa
• damuwa
• cututtukan bipolar
• schizophrenia

Kwayar cututtukan rashin amfani da amphetamine na iya haɗawa da:

• amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi kodayake yana da mummunan tasiri a rayuwarka
• matsala mai da hankali kan ayyukan rayuwar yau da kullun
• rasa sha'awa ga iyali, dangantaka, abota, da sauransu.
• yin aiki a hanyoyi masu motsawa
• jin rikicewa, damuwa
• rashin bacci

Hanyar halayyar halayyar haƙiƙa da sauran matakan tallafi na iya magance rikicewar amfani da amphetamine.

Janyewa

Ba zato ba tsammani dakatar da amphetamine bayan amfani da shi na ɗan lokaci na iya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka.

Wadannan sun hada da:

• bacin rai
• damuwa
• gajiya
• zufa
• rashin bacci
• rashin maida hankali ko maida hankali
• damuwa
• shaye-shayen miyagun ƙwayoyi
• tashin zuciya

Symptomsara yawan ƙwayoyi

Kwayar cututtukan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta na iya haɗawa da:

• rikicewa
• tashin zuciya da amai
• hawan jini
• ƙara yawan bugun zuciya
• bugun jini
• kamuwa
• ciwon zuciya
• hanta ko lalacewar koda

Babu wani magani da aka yarda da shi na FDA wanda zai iya magance yawan amphetamine. Madadin haka, matakan da za a bi don sarrafa bugun zuciya, hawan jini, da sauran illolin da ke tattare da magani sune ka'idojin kulawa.

Ba tare da matakan tallafi ba, yawan kwayar amphetamine na iya haifar da mutuwa.

Don ƙarin koyo ko neman taimako don rikicewar amfani da abu, tuntuɓi waɗannan ƙungiyoyin:

• Cibiyar Nazarin Magunguna ta Kasa (NIDA)
• Abuse da Abubuwan Kula da Lafiya na Hauka (SAMHSA)
• Ba a sani da ƙwayoyi masu narkewa ba (NA)
• Idan ku ko wani wanda kuka sani yana cikin haɗarin cutar kanku ko ganganci, kira Lifeline na Rigakafin Kashe Kan Kasa a 800-273-TALK kyauta, tallafi na sirri 24/7. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da fasalin hirarsu.

Layin kasa

Benzedrine sunan kasuwanci ne na amphetamine sulfate. An yi amfani dashi don magance yanayi daban-daban daga farkon 1930s zuwa 1970s.

Amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi daga ƙarshe ya haifar da raguwar samarwa da kuma tsaurara maganin ta 1971. A yau, ana amfani da amphetamine don magance ADHD, narcolepsy, da kiba.

Amfani da Amphetamine na iya lalata kwakwalwa, zuciya, da sauran manyan gabobi. Yin amfani da kwayar amphetamine na iya zama barazanar rai ba tare da kulawar likita ba.

Yi magana da mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kana da damuwa game da maganin ka.