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Menene yawan zafin jikin mutum?

Wataƙila kun taɓa jin cewa yanayin jikin "na al'ada" shine 98.6 ° F (37 ° C). Wannan lambar kawai matsakaici ne. Zafin jikinka na iya zama dan kadan sama ko ƙasa.

Karatun zafin jiki wanda yake sama ko ƙasa da matsakaita ba yana nufin kai tsaye ba ka da lafiya.Abubuwa da dama zasu iya shafar yanayin zafin jikinka, gami da shekarunka, jima'i, lokacinka, da matakin aiki.

Karanta don neman ƙarin bayani game da jeren yanayin zafin jiki na yara, yara, manya, da tsofaffi.

Shin wannan zafin jiki iri daya ne na duka zamanai?

Ikon jikinku don tsara canjin yanayin zafin jiki yayin da kuka tsufa.

Gabaɗaya, tsofaffi suna da wahalar kiyaye zafi. Hakanan suna iya samun yanayin yanayin ƙarancin jiki.

Da ke ƙasa akwai matsakaita yanayin yanayin jiki dangane da shekaru:

  • Jarirai da yara. A cikin jarirai da yara, matsakaita zafin jikin yana zuwa daga 97.9 ° F (36.6 ° C) zuwa 99 ° F (37.2 ° C).
  • Manya. Tsakanin manya, matsakaita zafin jiki ya fara daga 97 ° F (36.1 ° C) zuwa 99 ° F (37.2 ° C).
  • Manya sama da shekaru 65. A cikin tsofaffi, matsakaita yanayin zafin jiki yana ƙasa da 98.6 ° F (37 ° C).

Ka tuna cewa yanayin zafin jiki na yau da kullun ya bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum. Zafin jikinka zai iya kaiwa 1 ° F (0.6 ° C) sama ko ƙasa da jagororin da ke sama.


Gano keɓaɓɓiyar zangon ku na iya sauƙaƙa sanin lokacin da zazzabi ya kama ku.

Wadanne abubuwa zasu iya shafar zafin jikin ku?

Likitan Bajamushe Carl Wunderlich ya gano matsakaicin zafin jikin na 98.6 ° F (37 ° C) a cikin karni na 19.

Amma a cikin 1992, sakamakon sakamakon shawarar da aka bayar na yin watsi da wannan matsakaicin don fifita ƙarancin matsakaicin yanayin zafin jiki na 98.2 ° F (36.8 ° C).

Masu binciken sun nuna cewa jikinmu yakan yi dumu-dumu a cikin yini. Sakamakon haka, zazzabi da sanyin safiya na iya faruwa a ƙarancin zafin jiki fiye da zazzabin da ke bayyana a yammacin ranar.

Lokaci na rana ba shine kawai abin da zai iya tasiri zafin jiki ba. Kamar yadda jeri na sama ya nuna, samari suna da yanayin yanayin jiki mafi girma. Wannan saboda ikonmu na tsara yanayin zafin jiki yana raguwa da shekaru.

Matakan motsa jiki da wasu abinci ko abin sha na iya tasiri tasirin zafin jiki.

Hakanan yanayin jikin mata yana da tasirin tasirin kwayoyi kuma, kuma yana iya tashi ko faɗuwa a wurare daban-daban yayin al'ada.


Bugu da kari, yadda kuke ɗaukar zafin jikin ku na iya shafar karatun. Karatun hamata na iya zama gaba dayan digiri ƙasa da karatu daga bakin.

Kuma karatun zafin jiki daga baki yawanci yana kasa da karatu daga kunne ko dubura.

Menene alamun zazzabi?

Karatun-ma'aunin ma'aunin ma'aunin zafi da sanadin al'ada na iya zama alamar zazzabi.

Daga cikin jarirai, yara, da manya, karatun waɗannan ma'aunin zafin jiki gabaɗaya alama ce ta zazzaɓi:

  • duburawar dubura ko kunne: 100.4 ° F (38 ° C) ko mafi girma
  • karatun baki: 100 ° F (37.8 ° C) ko mafi girma
  • karatun hamata: 99 ° F (37.2 ° C) ko mafi girma

Bincike daga 2000 ya nuna cewa ƙofar zazzaɓi ga tsofaffi na iya zama ƙasa, tun da tsofaffi suna da wahalar kiyaye zafi.

Gabaɗaya, karatun da ke 2 ° F (1.1 ° C) sama da zafin jikinku na yau da kullun yawanci alama ce ta zazzabi.

Za a iya haɗa zazzaɓi tare da wasu alamu da alamu, gami da:

  • zufa
  • sanyi, rawar jiki, ko girgiza
  • zafi ko fataccen fata
  • ciwon kai
  • ciwon jiki
  • gajiya da rauni
  • rasa ci
  • ƙara yawan bugun zuciya
  • rashin ruwa a jiki

Kodayake zazzabi na iya barin ka cikin mummunan rauni, ba mai haɗari bane. Alamar kawai alama ce cewa jikinka yana yaƙi da wani abu. Yawancin lokaci, hutawa shine mafi kyawun magani.


Koyaya, kira likitanka idan:

  • Kuna da zafin jiki sama da 103 ° F (39.4 ° C).
  • Kuna da zazzaɓi fiye da kwanaki 3 madaidaiciya.
  • Zazzabinku yana tare da alamun cututtuka kamar:
    • amai
    • ciwon kai
    • ciwon kirji
    • mai wuya m
    • kurji
    • kumburi a cikin makogwaro
    • wahalar numfashi

Tare da jarirai da ƙananan yara, zai yi wuya a san lokacin da za a kira likita. Kira likitan yara idan:

  • Yaron ku bai wuce watanni 3 ba kuma yana da zazzaɓi.
  • Yarinyar ku tana tsakanin watanni 3 zuwa 3 kuma yana da zazzabi na 102 ° F (38.9 ° C).
  • Childanka ɗan shekara 3 ko sama da haka kuma yana da zafin jiki na 103 ° F (39.4 ° C).

Nemo likita idan jaririn ko ɗanka na da zazzaɓi kuma:

  • wasu alamomin, kamar taurin kai ko tsananin ciwon kai, ciwon wuya, ko ciwon kunne
  • kumburi mara bayani
  • maimaita amai da gudawa
  • alamun rashin ruwa a jiki

Menene alamun kamuwa da cutar sanyi?

Hypothermia wani mummunan yanayi ne wanda ke faruwa yayin da kuka rasa zafin jiki da yawa. Ga manya, yanayin zafin jiki wanda ya sauka ƙasa da 95 ° F (35 ° C) alama ce ta zazzabi.

Mafi yawan mutane suna danganta hypothermia da kasancewa a waje cikin yanayin sanyi na dogon lokaci. Amma hypothermia na iya faruwa a cikin gida, ma.

Yara da manya sun fi saukin kamuwa. Ga jarirai, zazzabin na iya faruwa lokacin da zafin jikinsu yakai 97 ° F (36.1 ° C) ko ƙasa da haka.

Hakanan yana iya zama damuwa a cikin gidan mai ɗumi da zafi a lokacin sanyi ko kuma daki mai sanyaya iska a lokacin rani.

Sauran alamomi da alamomin cutar sanyi sun hada da:

  • rawar jiki
  • jinkirin, numfashi mara nauyi
  • slurred ko mumbled magana
  • bugun jini mai rauni
  • rashin daidaito ko rikitarwa
  • karancin kuzari ko bacci
  • rikicewa ko zubar da ƙwaƙwalwa
  • rasa sani
  • ja mai haske ja mai sanyi ga taɓawa (a cikin jarirai)

Ganin likita idan kuna da ƙananan zafin jiki na jiki tare da kowane alamun alamun da ke sama.

Yaushe don ganin likitan ku

Ba zazzabi yawanci dalilin damuwa ba. Mafi yawan lokuta, zazzabi yana tafiya tare da daysan kwanaki na hutawa.

Koyaya, lokacin da zazzabin ka ya yi yawa, ya dade, ko kuma ya kasance tare da alamun rashin lafiya, nemi magani.

Likitanku zai yi tambayoyi game da alamunku. Suna iya yin ko yin odar gwaji don gano musababin zazzabin. Yin maganin dalilin zazzabin na iya taimakawa zafin jikin ka ya koma yadda yake.

A gefe guda, ƙarancin zafin jiki na jiki na iya zama dalilin damuwa. Hypothermia na iya zama barazanar rai idan ba a kula da shi ba. Nemi agajin likita da zaran kun lura da alamun cutar sanyi.

Don bincika ƙarancin sanyi, likitanku zai yi amfani da ma'aunin ma'aunin ma'aunin zafi na asibiti kuma ya duba alamun jiki. Mayila su yi amfani da ma'aunin ma'aunin zafi mai saurin karantawa idan ana buƙata.

A wasu lokuta, likitanka na iya yin odar gwajin jini don tabbatar da abin da ke haifar da cutar sanyi, ko kuma bincika kamuwa da cuta.

A cikin lamuran da ba su da kyau, zazzabin na iya zama da wuyar ganewa amma sauƙin bi da shi. Bargo mai zafi da ruwan dumi na iya dawo da zafi. Don ƙarin mawuyacin hali, sauran magungunan sun haɗa da sake sabunta jini da amfani da ɗakunan ruwa mai ɗumi.

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