Farin Jinin Fari (WBC)

Wadatacce

• Menene farin jini (WBC)?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake bukatan farin jini?
• Menene yake faruwa yayin ƙidayar farin jini?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da ƙididdigar farin jini?
• Bayani

Menene farin jini (WBC)?

Whiteididdigar jinin jini yana auna adadin farin ƙwayoyin a cikin jinin ku. Farin jinin jini wani bangare ne na garkuwar jiki. Suna taimaka wa jikinka yakar cutuka da sauran cututtuka.

Lokacin da kuka kamu da rashin lafiya, jikinku yana yin ƙarin farin ƙwayoyin jini don yaƙi da ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, ko wasu baƙin abubuwa da ke haifar da rashin lafiyarku. Wannan yana kara yawan farin jini.

Sauran cututtukan na iya haifar da jikin ku yin karancin fararen ƙwayoyin jini fiye da yadda kuke buƙata. Wannan yana rage yawan farin jininka. Cututtukan da za su iya rage yawan farin jininku sun hada da wasu nau'ikan cutar kansa da HIV / AIDS, cutar kwayar cuta da ke kai hari ga fararen ƙwayoyin jini. Wasu magunguna, gami da cutar shan magani, na iya rage yawan ƙwayoyin jinin jininka.

Akwai manyan nau'ikan farin jini guda biyar:

• Neutrophils
• Lymphocytes
• Monocytes
• Eosinophils
• Basophils

Whiteidayar jinin jini yana auna adadin waɗannan ƙwayoyin a cikin jinin ku. Wani gwajin, wanda ake kira bambancin jini, yana auna adadin kowane irin ƙwayoyin jinin farin.

Sauran sunaye: Widayar WBC, ƙidayar ƙwayoyin farin jini, ƙididdigar ƙwayoyin farin jini

Me ake amfani da shi?

Whiteidaya yawan farin jini galibi ana amfani dashi don taimakawa wajen gano cututtukan da suka danganci samun ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin farin jini ko ƙarancin ƙwayar ƙwanyar jini.

Rashin lafiyar da ke da nasaba da kasancewar yawan farin jini ya haɗa da:

• Autoimmune da cututtukan kumburi, yanayin da ke haifar da tsarin rigakafi don afkawa ƙwayoyin lafiya
• Kwayar cuta ko kwayar cuta
• Ciwon daji kamar cutar sankarar bargo da cututtukan Hodgkin
• Maganin rashin lafiyan

Rashin lafiyar da ke da alaƙa da ƙarancin ƙarancin jini ya haɗa da:

• Cututtuka na garkuwar jiki, kamar HIV / AIDS
• Lymphoma, ciwon daji na kashin baya
• Cututtukan hanta ko baƙin ciki

Whiteidayar jinin jini na iya nuna idan adadin fararen jinin ku ya yi yawa ko ƙasa da yawa, amma ba zai iya tabbatar da ganewar asali ba. Don haka yawanci ana yin sa tare da sauran gwaje-gwaje, kamar cikakken lissafin jini, banbancin jini, shafa jini, da / ko gwajin ɓarke.

Me yasa nake bukatan farin jini?

Kuna iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan kuna da alamun kamuwa da cuta, kumburi, ko cutar rashin kumburi. Kwayar cutar kamuwa da cutar sun hada da:

• Zazzaɓi
• Jin sanyi
• Ciwon jiki
• Ciwon kai

Kwayar cututtukan kumburi da cututtukan autoimmune za su bambanta, ya dogara da yankin kumburi da nau'in cuta.

Hakanan zaka iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan kana da wata cuta wacce ke raunana garkuwarka ko kuma shan magani wanda ke saukar da amsawar garkuwar ka. Idan gwajin ya nuna yawan farin jininku yana ta yin ƙasa sosai, mai ba ku sabis na iya iya daidaita maganinku.

Hakanan za'a iya gwada jaririn da aka haifa ko babban yaron a matsayin wani ɓangare na binciken yau da kullun, ko kuma idan suna da alamun rashin lafiyar ƙwayar ƙwayar jini.

Menene yake faruwa yayin ƙidayar farin jini?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita.

Don gwada yara, mai ba da kiwon lafiya zai ɗauki samfuri daga diddige (jarirai da jarirai) ko kuma yatsan hannu (manyan yara da yara). Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai tsabtace diddige ko yatsan hannu da barasa kuma ya huɗa shafin da ƙaramin allura. Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai tattara dropsan digo na jini ya sanya bandeji akan shafin.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don ƙimar farin jini.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Bayan gwajin jini, ƙila ku sami ɗan ciwo ko ƙujewa a inda aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Akwai haɗari kaɗan ga jaririn ku ko yaron ku tare da gwajin sandar allura. Yaronku na iya jin ɗan damuwa kaɗan lokacin da aka keɓe shafin, kuma ƙaramin rauni zai iya samuwa a shafin. Wannan ya kamata ya tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Babban adadin jinin farin na iya nufin kuna da ɗayan sharuɗɗan masu zuwa:

• Kwayar cuta ta kwayan cuta ko kwayar cuta
• Cutar mai kumburi irin su cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid
• Rashin lafiyan
• Cutar sankarar bargo ko cututtukan Hodgkin
• Lalacewar nama daga rauni na ƙonewa ko tiyata

Whiteidayar ƙarancin jini na iya nufin kuna da ɗayan sharuɗɗan masu zuwa:

• Lalacewar bargo Wannan na iya faruwa ta hanyar kamuwa da cuta, cuta, ko jiyya kamar chemotherapy.
• Cutar sankarar daji da ke shafar ƙashin ƙashi
• Rashin lafiyar jiki, kamar lupus (ko SLE)
• HIV / AIDs

Idan an riga an ba ku magani don cutar ƙwayar ƙwayar jini, sakamakonku na iya nuna idan maganinku yana aiki ko kuma yanayinku ya inganta.

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da ƙididdigar farin jini?

Sakamakon yawan ƙididdigar jinin galibi ana kwatanta shi da sakamakon sauran gwajin jini, gami da bambancin jini. Gwajin bambancin jini yana nuna adadin kowane nau'in ƙwayar jinin jini, kamar su neutrophils ko lymphocytes. Neutrophils galibi suna kamuwa da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. Lymphocytes galibi suna kamuwa da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta.

• Mafi yawan adadin neutrophils na al'ada an san shi da suna neutrophilia.
• Mafi ƙarancin adadin al'ada ana kiran shi neutropenia.
• Yawan mafi girma fiye da al'ada na lymphocytes an san shi da lymphocytosis.
• Normalananan adadin al'ada ana sani da lymphopenia.

Bayani

1. Cleveland Clinic [Intanet]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2020. Whiteidaya Whiteidaya Mai Farin Farin Jini: Bayani; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 14]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/17704-high-white-blood-cell-count
2. Cleveland Clinic [Intanet]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2020. Whiteididdigar Cellididdigar Whiteananan Farin Jini: Bayani [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 14]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/17706-low-white-blood-cell-count
3. Cleveland Clinic [Intanet]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2020. Whiteidaya Countidaya Cellidayar Bloodananan Jini: Dalili mai yiwuwa; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 14]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/17706-low-white-blood-cell-count/possible-causes
4. Henry Health System [Intanet]. Henry Ford Tsarin Lafiya; c2020. Pathology: Tattara Jini: Yara da Yara; [sabunta 2020 Mayu 28; da aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 14]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://lug.hfhs.org/babiesKids.html
5. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001-2020. Cutar HIV da AIDS; [sabunta 2019 Nuwamba 25; da aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 14]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/hiv-infection-and-aids
6. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001-2020. Cellididdigar ƙwayar ƙwayar jini (WBC); [sabunta 2020 Mar 23; da aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 14]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/white-blood-cell-count-wbc
7. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2020. Whiteidaya yawan ƙwayoyin farin jini: Dalilai; 2018 Nuwamba 30 [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 14]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/high-white-blood-cell-count/basics/causes/sym-20050611
8. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2020. Whiteananan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar jini: Dalilin; 2018 Nuwamba 30 [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 14]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/low-white-blood-cell-count/basics/causes/sym-20050615
9. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2020. Lymphocytosis: Ma'anar; 2019 Jul 12 [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 14]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/lymphocytosis/basics/definition/sym-20050660
10. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2020. Rikicin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar yara na yara: Kwayar cututtuka da dalilai; 2020 Apr 29 [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 14]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pediatric-white-blood-cell-disorders/symptoms-causes/syc-20352674
11. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co. Inc.; c2020. Bayani game da cututtukan ƙwayar jinin jini; [sabunta 2020 Jan; da aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 14]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/blood-disorders/white-blood-cell-disorders/overview-of-white-blood-cell-disorders
12. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; NCI Dictionary na Maganar Cancer Terms: lymphopenia; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 14]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/lymphopenia
13. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin jini; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 14]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
14. Asibitin yara na Nicklaus [Internet]. Miami (FL): Nicklaus Asibitin Yara; c2020. BCidaya WBC; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 14]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nicklauschildrens.org/tests/wbc-count
15. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Encyclopedia na Lafiya: Farin Kwayar Fari; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 14]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=white_cell_count
16. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2020. WBC count: Siffar; [sabunta 2020 Jun 14; da aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 14]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/wbc-count
17. Lafiya sosai [Intanet]. New York: Game da, Inc; c2020. Bayani game da cututtukan Cutar Jini; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 14]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.verywellhealth.com/white-blood-cell-disorders-overview-4013280
18. Lafiya sosai [Intanet]. New York: Game da, Inc; c2020. Ayyukan Neutrophils da Sakamakon Abubuwa; [sabunta 2019 Sep 30; da aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 14]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.verywellhealth.com/what-are-neutrophils-p2-2249134#causes-of-neutrophilia

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.