Abubuwan waje - haɗiye

Idan ka hadiye wani baƙon abu, zai iya makalewa tare da hanji (GI) daga cikin hanta (hadiyewar bututu) zuwa cikin hanji (babban hanji). Wannan na iya haifar da toshewa ko yagewa a cikin hanyar GI.

Yaran da suka kai watanni 6 zuwa 3 sune shekarun da zasu iya haɗiye wani baƙon abu.

Waɗannan abubuwa na iya haɗawa da tsabar kuɗi, marmara, fil, masu goge fensir, maballan, ɗoki, ko wasu ƙananan abubuwa ko abinci.

Manya kuma na iya haɗiye baƙon abubuwa saboda maye, da tabin hankali, ko rashin hankali. Manya tsofaffi waɗanda ke da matsalolin haɗiye na iya haɗiye hakoransu ba da gangan ba. Masu aikin gini galibi suna haɗiye ƙusoshin ƙusoshin ƙusoshi ko ƙyalli, kuma masu ɗinki da suttura suna yawan haɗiye fil ko maballan.

Childrenananan yara suna son bincika abubuwa da bakinsu kuma suna iya haɗiye wani abu da gangan ko bisa haɗari. Idan abun ya ratsa bututun abinci zuwa cikin ciki ba tare da makalewa ba, tabbas zai iya ratsa dukkan sassan GI. Kaifi, nuna, ko abubuwa na caustic kamar batura na iya haifar da matsala mai tsanani.

Abubuwa sau da yawa zasu wuce ta hanyar GI a cikin mako guda. A mafi yawan lokuta, abu yakan wuce ba tare da cutar mutum ba.

Kwayar cutar sun hada da:

• Chokewa
• Tari
• Hanzari
• Numfashi mai hayaniya
• Babu numfashi ko matsalar numfashi (matsalar numfashi)
• Kirji, makogwaro, ko ciwon wuya
• Juya shuɗi, ja, ko fari a fuska
• Matsalar haɗiye miyau

Wani lokaci, ƙananan alamun kawai ake gani a farko. Abu na iya mantawa har sai bayyanar cututtuka irin su kumburi ko kamuwa da cuta su ci gaba.

Duk yaron da aka yi imanin cewa ya haɗiye baƙon abu ya kamata a kula da shi:

• Numfashi mara kyau
• Rushewa
• Zazzaɓi
• Rashin fushi, musamman a jarirai
• Tausayi na cikin gida
• Jin zafi (bakin, maƙogwaro, kirji, ko ciki)
• Amai

Ya kamata a bincika kumburin (hanji) don ganin idan abin ya ratsa cikin jiki. Wannan zai dauki kwanaki da yawa kuma wani lokaci yakan haifar da zubar dubura ko dubura.

Ana iya buƙatar aikin da ake kira endoscopy don tabbatarwa idan yaron ya haɗiye abu kuma don cire shi. Za a yi maganin endoscopy idan abu ya yi tsawo ko kaifi, ko kuma maganadisu ne ko batirin diski. Hakanan za'a yi idan yaron yana da ruɗuwa, wahalar numfashi, zazzabi, amai, ko ciwo. Hakanan za'a iya yin radiyoyin X-ray.

A cikin yanayi mai tsanani, ana iya buƙatar tiyata don cire abun.

KADA KA tilasta ciyar da jarirai masu kuka ko numfashi da sauri. Wannan na iya sa jariri shaƙar ruwa ko abinci mai ƙarfi a cikin hanyar iska.

Kira mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya ko lambar gaggawa ta gida (kamar 911) idan kuna tsammanin yaro ya haɗiye abin baƙon.

Hanyoyin kariya sun hada da:

• Yanke abinci a kananan ƙananan yara. Koya musu yadda ake cin duri da kyau.
• Kashe magana, dariya, ko wasa yayin abinci a bakin.
• Kada ku ba da abinci mai haɗari kamar su karnuka masu zafi, 'ya'yan inabi duka, kwayoyi, popcorn, abinci mai ƙashi, ko alewa mai tauri ga yara' yan ƙasa da shekaru 3.
• Sanya kananan abubuwa daga inda kananan yara zasu isa gare su.
• Koyar da yara su guji sanya abubuwan baƙi a cikin hancinsu da sauran abubuwan buɗe jiki.

Cutar da bodyasashen waje

Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM. Jikin ƙasashen waje da bezoars. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 360.

Pfau PR, Benson M. Jikin ƙasashen waje, bezoars, da ingestion na caustic. A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da Cututtukan Cutar hanta da na Fordtran. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 28.

Schoem SR, Rosbe KW, Lee ER. Foreignasashen waje masu banƙyama da ingestion na caustic. A cikin: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ciwon kai da wuya. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 211.

Thomas SH, Goodloe JM. Jikin ƙasashen waje.A cikin Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 53.