Choking - babba ko yaro sama da shekara 1

Choke shine lokacin da wani yake fama da wahalar numfashi saboda abinci, abun wasa, ko wani abu yana toshe maƙogwaro ko bututun iska (hanyar iska).

Ana iya toshe hanyar iska ta mutum da ke shake don haka isasshen iskar oxygen ya isa huhu. Ba tare da iskar oxygen ba, lalacewar kwakwalwa na iya faruwa cikin kankanin minti 4 zuwa 6. Taimako na farko don shaƙewa na iya ceton ran mutum.

Za'a iya haifar da choking ta kowane ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Cin abinci mai sauri, rashin tauna abinci da kyau, ko cin abinci tare da hakoran hakoran da basu dace da kyau ba
• Shan barasa (ko da ƙaramin giya yana shafar wayewa)
• Kasancewa a sume kuma cikin numfashi a amai
• Numfashi a ƙananan abubuwa (ƙananan yara)
• Rauni a kai da fuska (alal misali, kumburi, zubar jini, ko nakasawa na iya haifar da shaƙa)
• Matsalar haɗiye bayan bugun jini
• Tonsara girman ƙuna ko ciwan wuya da wuya
• Matsaloli tare da esophagus (bututun abinci ko bututun haɗiye)

Lokacin da babban yaro ko babba ke shaƙewa, galibi za su riƙe maƙogwaronsu da hannu. Idan mutumin baiyi wannan ba, nemi waɗannan alamun haɗari:

• Rashin iya magana
• Rashin numfashi
• Numfashi mai amo ko sauti mai ƙarfi yayin numfashi
• Mai rauni, tari mara tasiri
• Launin fata na Bluish
• Rashin hankali (rashin amsawa) idan ba a warware toshewar ba
  

Da farko tambaya, "Shin kuna murɗawa? Za ku iya magana?" KADA KA YI taimakon gaggawa idan mutum yana tari da ƙarfi kuma yana iya magana. Tari mai karfi zai iya kawar da abun. Karfafa wa mutum gwiwa ya ci gaba da tari don kawar da abin.

Idan mutum baya iya magana ko numfashi yana wahalar dashi, yakamata kayi aiki da sauri dan taimakawa mutumin. Kuna iya yin motsawar ciki, bugun baya, ko duka biyun.

Don yin motsawar ciki (Heimlich maneuver):

1. Tsaya a bayan mutumin ka kuma nade hannunka a kugu. Don yaro, kuna iya durƙusa.
2. Sanya hannu da hannu daya. Sanya babban yatsan yatsan hannunka sama da cibiya ta mutum, da kyau ƙasan ƙashin ƙirji.
3. Kamo hannun damtse dayan hannunka.
4. Yi sauri, zuwa sama da ciki tare da dunkulallen hannu.
5. Bincika idan abun ya watse.
6. Ci gaba da wannan tursasawa har sai abin ya watse ko kuma mutum ya rasa hankali (duba ƙasa).

Don yin bugun baya:

1. Tsaya a bayan mutum. Don yaro, ƙila ku durƙusa.
2. Kunsa hannu ɗaya don tallafawa jikin mutum na sama. Jingina mutum gaba har sai kirjin ya kusan daidaita da ƙasa.
3. Yi amfani da diddigin hannunka don sadar da kakkausar tsaka tsakanin ƙafafun kafaɗa na mutum.
4. Bincika idan abun ya watse.
5. Ci gaba bugu na baya har sai abun ya watse ko kuma mutum ya rasa hankali (duba ƙasa).

Don yin motsawar ciki DA bugun baya (tsarin 5-da-5):

1. Bada bugun baya 5, kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama.
2. Idan abun bai tarwatse ba, ba da bugun ciki guda 5.
3. Ci gaba da yin 5-da-5 har sai abin ya watse ko kuma mutum ya rasa hankali (duba ƙasa).

IDAN MUTUM YA SAMU KO YA RASA DAMU

• Asa mutum zuwa bene.
• Kira 911 ko lambar gaggawa na cikin gida ko gaya wa wani yayi haka.
• Fara CPR. Matsalar kirji na iya taimakawa wajen kawar da abin.
• Idan kaga wani abu yana toshe hanyar iska kuma ya kwance, yi kokarin cire shi. Idan abun ya sauka a maƙogwaron mutum, KADA KA gwada shi. Wannan na iya tura abu mafi nisa cikin hanyar iska.

DOMIN JUNA CIKIN MUTANE KO WUTA

1. Nada hannayenka a kusa da KABIRIN mutum.
2. Sanya dunƙulenka a kan TSAKIYAR kashin ƙirji tsakanin nono.
3. Sanya ƙarfi, baya baya.

Bayan cire abin da yayi sanadiyyar shaƙewar, kiyaye mutum har yanzu kuma a sami taimakon likita. Duk wanda yake shakewa yakamata a gwada lafiyarsa. Matsaloli na iya faruwa ba wai kawai daga shaƙa ba, har ma daga matakan taimakon farko da aka ɗauka.

• KADA KA tsoma baki idan mutum yana tari da ƙarfi, yana iya yin magana, ko yana iya yin numfashi a ciki da kuma fita mai ma'ana. Amma, kasance a shirye don aiki nan da nan idan alamun mutum sun ƙara muni.
• KADA KA tilasta bakin mutum don kokarin fahimta da fitar da abun idan mutumin na sane. Yi motsawar ciki da / ko bugun baya don ƙoƙarin korar abin.

Nemi taimakon likita kai tsaye idan ka sami wani a sume.

Lokacin da mutum yake shakewa:

• Faɗa wa wani ya kira 911 ko lambar gaggawa ta gida yayin da kuka fara taimakon gaggawa / CPR.
• Idan kun kasance kai kadai, yi ihu don taimako kuma fara taimakon farko / CPR.

Bayan nasarar nasarar tarwatsa abu, ya kamata mutum ya ga likita saboda rikitarwa na iya tashi.

A cikin kwanakin da ke biyo bayan abin kunci, tuntuɓi likita nan da nan idan mutum ya ci gaba:

• Tari wanda baya fita
• Zazzaɓi
• Matsalar haɗiye ko magana
• Rashin numfashi
• Hanzari

Alamomin da ke sama na iya nunawa:

• Abun ya shiga huhun maimakon korarsa
• Rauni ga akwatin murya (larynx)

Don hana shaƙewa:

• Ku ci a hankali ku tauna abinci sosai.
• Tabbatar da hakoran roba sun dace daidai.
• Kar a sha giya mai yawa kafin ko yayin cin abinci.
• Kare kananan abubuwa daga kananan yara.

Cutar ciki - babba ko yaro sama da shekara 1; Heimlich maneuver - babba ko yaro sama da shekara 1; Shaƙewa - bugun baya - babba ko yaro sama da shekara 1

• Choking taimakon farko - babba ko yaro sama da shekara 1 - jerin

Red Cross ta Amurka. Taimako na Farko / CPR / AED Jagorar Mai Taimakawa. 2nd ed. Dallas, TX: Red Cross ta Amurka; 2016.

Atkins DL, Berger S, Duff JP, et al. Sashe na 11: Tallafin rayuwar yara na yara da ingancin farfadowa na zuciya: 2015 Associationungiyar Heartungiyar Zuciya ta Americanungiyar updateungiyar uswararrun Americanwararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararru ta Americanasar ta Amurka ta 2015 Kewaya. 2015; 132 (18 Sanya 2): S519-S525. PMID: 26472999 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26472999.

Easter JS, Scott HF. Rayar da yara. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 163.

Kleinman ME, Brennan EE, Goldberger ZD, et al. Sashe na 5: Tallafin rayuwar rayuwar manya da kuma ingancin farfadowa: 2015 guidelinesungiyar Heartungiyar Zuciya ta Americanungiyar Heartungiyar updatewararrun Americanwararrun Americanwararrun Americanwararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararrun 2015wararru ta 2015 ta Amurka. Kewaya. 2015; 132 (18 Sanya 2): S414-S435. PMID: 26472993 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26472993.

Kurz MC, Neumar RW. Rayar da manya. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 8.

Thomas SH, Goodloe JM. Jikin ƙasashen waje. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 53.