Huhun da ya tarwatse (pneumothorax)

Huhun da ya durkushe yana faruwa yayin da iska ya kubuce daga huhun. Iskar sannan ta cika sararin samaniyar huhun, tsakanin huhun huhu da kirjin kirji. Wannan tarin iska yana sanya matsi a huhun, saboda haka ba zai iya fadada kamar yadda yake sabawa yayin daukar numfashi ba.

Sunan likita na wannan yanayin shine pneumothorax.

Hannen da ya ruɓe zai iya haifar da rauni ga huhun. Raunin zai iya haɗawa da harbi ko rauni na wuka a kirji, karaya, ko wasu hanyoyin likita.

A wasu lokuta, huhun da ya durkushe yana faruwa ne sakamakon kumburin iska (blebs) wanda ya karye, yana tura iska zuwa sararin da ke kusa da huhun. Wannan na iya haifar da canje-canje na matsewar iska kamar lokacin ruwa cikin ruwa ko tafiya zuwa babban hawa.

Dogaye, siraran mutane da masu shan sigari sun fi fuskantar haɗarin huhun da ya faɗi

Cututtukan huhu na iya ƙara damar samun huhu da ya durƙushe. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Asthma
• Ciwon cututtukan huhu na ƙarshe (COPD)
• Cystic fibrosis
• Tarin fuka
• Cikakken tari

A wasu lokuta, huhu da ya faɗi yana faruwa ba tare da wani dalili ba. Wannan ana kiransa huhu da ya ɓata lokaci.

Kwayar cututtukan da suka shafi huhu sun hada da:

• Parjin kirji ko ciwon kafaɗa, wanda ya zama mafi muni ta numfashi mai ƙarfi ko tari
• Rashin numfashi
• Hancin hanci (daga gajeren numfashi)

Babban pneumothorax yana haifar da mummunan cututtuka, gami da:

• Launin Bluish na fata saboda rashin oxygen
• Matsan kirji
• Fuskantar kai da kusa suma
• Gajiya mai sauƙi
• Hanyoyin numfashi mara kyau ko ƙara ƙarfin numfashi
• Saurin bugun zuciya
• Shock da rushewa

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai saurari numfashinku tare da stethoscope. Idan kana da huhun da ya fadi, akwai ragowar sautin numfashi ko babu sautin numfashi a bangaren da abin ya shafa. Hakanan zaka iya samun saukar karfin jini.

Gwajin da za'a iya yin oda sun hada da:

• Kirjin x-ray
• Gas na jini da sauran gwajin jini
• CT scan idan wasu raunin da ya faru ko yanayin da ake zargi
• Lantarki (ECG)

Smallananan ƙwayar pneumothorax na iya wucewa da kansa a kan lokaci. Kuna iya buƙatar maganin oxygen kawai da hutawa.

Mai bayarwa na iya amfani da allura don barin iska ta kubuce daga kewayen huhu don haka ta iya faɗaɗawa sosai. Za a iya ba ka damar komawa gida idan kana zaune kusa da asibiti.

Idan kana da babban pneumothorax, za a sanya bututun kirji tsakanin haƙarƙarin zuwa cikin huhun da ke kusa da huhu don taimakawa fitar da iska da kuma ba huhun damar sake faɗaɗawa. Za'a iya barin bututun kirji a wurin na tsawon kwanaki kuma zaka iya bukatar zama a asibiti. Idan anyi amfani da ƙaramin bututun kirji ko bawul ɗin motsi, zaku iya komawa gida. Kuna buƙatar komawa asibiti don cire bututun ko bawul.

Wasu mutane da huhu ya faɗi suna buƙatar ƙarin oxygen.

Ana iya buƙatar tiyata ta huhu don magance huhun da ya durƙushe ko don hana aukuwar abubuwan gaba. Za'a iya gyara wurin da malalar ruwan tayi. Wani lokaci, ana sanya sinadarai na musamman zuwa yankin huhun da ya faɗi. Wannan sinadarin yana haifar da tabo ya samu. Wannan hanya ana kiranta pleurodesis.

Idan kana da huhu da ya fadi, to akwai yiwuwar ka sami wani a nan gaba idan ka:

• Dogaye ne kuma sirara
• Ci gaba da shan taba
• Shin lokuta huɗu sun faɗo cikin huhu a baya

Yaya za ku iya yi bayan ciwon huhu ya fadi ya dogara da abin da ya haifar da shi.

Matsalolin na iya haɗawa da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Wani huhun kuma ya fadi nan gaba
• Shock, idan akwai mummunan rauni ko kamuwa da cuta, mummunan kumburi, ko ruwa a cikin huhu yana tasowa

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da alamun alamun huhu da ya durƙushe, musamman ma idan kuna da ɗaya a da.

Babu wata sananniyar hanya don hana huhun da ya faɗi. Bin daidaitattun hanyoyin na iya rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar pneumothorax lokacin yin ruwa. Zaka iya rage haɗarin ka ta hanyar shan sigari.

Iska a kusa da huhu; Iska a waje da huhu; Pneumothorax ya sauke huhu; Pneumothorax maras kwakwalwa

• Huhu
• Rushewar azaba - x-ray
• Pneumothorax - x-ray kirji
• Tsarin numfashi
• Saka bututun kirji - jerin
• Pneumothorax - jerin

Byyny RL, Shockley LW. Jannatin ruwa da dysbarism. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 135.

Haske RW, Lee YCG. Pneumothorax, chylothorax, hemothorax, da fibrothorax. A cikin: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Littafin rubutu na Murray da Nadel na Magungunan numfashi. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 81.

Raja AS. Raunin Thoracic. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 38.