Jaundice

Jaundice launi ne mai launin rawaya, memcus na gamsai, ko idanu. Launin rawaya ya fito ne daga bilirubin, wani samfuri ne na tsoffin ƙwayoyin jini. Jaundice na iya zama alama ce ta matsalolin lafiya da yawa.

Numberananan ƙwayoyin jan jini a jikinku suna mutuwa kowace rana, kuma an maye gurbinsu da sababbi. Hanta yana cire tsoffin ƙwayoyin jini. Wannan yana haifar da bilirubin. Hanta yana taimakawa wajen farfasa bilirubin ta yadda jiki zai iya cire shi ta bayan amon.

Jaundice na iya faruwa idan yawaitar bilirubin a jiki.

Jaundice na iya faruwa idan:

• Yawan jan jini yana mutuwa ko karyewa yana tafiya zuwa hanta.
• Hantar ciki tayi yawa ko ta lalace.
• Bilirubin daga hanta ya kasa motsawa yadda yakamata a cikin hanyar narkewar abinci.

Jaundice galibi alama ce ta matsala tare da hanta, gallbladder, ko pancreas. Abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da jaundice sun haɗa da:

• Cututtuka, mafi yawan kwayar cuta
• Amfani da wasu ƙwayoyi
• Cancer na hanta, bile ducts ko pancreas
• Rikicin jini, duwatsun gall, lahani na haihuwa da yawancin sauran yanayin kiwon lafiya

Jaundice na iya bayyana ba zato ba tsammani ko ci gaba a hankali cikin lokaci. Kwayar cututtukan jaundice yawanci sun haɗa da:

• Fata mai launin rawaya da fari na idanu (sclera) - idan jaundice ta fi tsanani, waɗannan yankuna na iya zama launin ruwan kasa
• Launi rawaya a cikin bakin
• Fitsari mai duhu ko ruwan kasa
• Launi mai launi ko mai laushi
• Itching (pruritis) yawanci yakan faru tare da jaundice

Lura: Idan fatar ka rawaya ce kuma fararen idanun ka ba rawaya bane, mai yiwuwa baka da cutar jaundice. Fatar jikinka na iya juya launin rawaya-zuwa-orange idan kun ci beta mai yawa, launin ruwan lemu a cikin karas.

Sauran bayyanar cututtuka sun dogara da cutar da ke haifar da cutar jaundice:

• Cutar sankara na iya haifar da rashin bayyanar cututtuka, ko kuma akwai gajiya, ragin nauyi, ko wasu alamu.
• Cutar hepatitis na iya haifar da jiri, amai, kasala, ko wasu alamomin.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki. Wannan na iya nuna kumburin hanta

Za ayi gwajin jinin bilirubin. Sauran gwaje-gwaje na iya haɗawa da:

• Kwamitin kwayar cutar hepatitis don neman kamuwa da hanta
• Gwajin aikin hanta don tantance yadda hanta ke aiki
• Kammala lissafin jini don bincika ƙarancin jini ko karancin jini
• Ciki duban dan tayi
• CT scan na ciki
• Magnetic rawa cholangiopancreatography (MRCP)
• Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
• Ercwararren ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa (PTCA)
• Gwajin hanta
• Matakan Cholesterol
• Prothrombin lokaci

Jiyya ya dogara da dalilin jaundice.

Tuntuɓi mai ba ka sabis idan ka ci gaba da cutar jaundice.

Yanayi masu alaƙa da jaundice; Fata da idanu rawaya; Fata - rawaya; Icterus; Idanu - rawaya; Yellow jaundice

• Jaundice
• Jaundiced jariri
• Ciwan hanta
• Hasken Bili

Berk PD, Korenblat KM. Gabatarwa ga mai haƙuri tare da jaundice ko gwajin hanta mara kyau. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 147.

Fargo MV, Grogan SP, Saquil A. Kimantawar jaundice a cikin manya. Am Fam Likita. 2017; 95 (3): 164-168. PMID: 28145671 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28145671.

Lidofsky SD. Jaundice. A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da Cututtukan Cutar hanta da na Fordtran. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 21.

Taylor TA, Wheatley MA. Jaundice. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 25.