Hannun hanta

Harshen hanta na hanta shine tarin hanta da aka yi ta faɗaɗa (faɗaɗa) jijiyoyin jini. Ba cutar kansa bane.

Hannen hanta shine mafi yawan nau'in hanta wanda ba sanadin kansa ba. Zai iya zama lahani na haihuwa.

Hannun hanta zai iya faruwa a kowane lokaci. Sun fi yawa a cikin mutane daga shekara 30 zuwa 50. Mata suna samun waɗannan talakawan fiye da maza. Talakawa galibi sun fi girman girma.

Yara na iya haifar da wani nau'in cututtukan hanta wanda ake kira benign infantile hemangioendothelioma. Wannan kuma ana kiranta da suna hemanat hepatic hemangiomatosis. Wannan ba kasafai ake samun cutar kansa ba, wanda ba shi da cutar kansa wanda aka danganta shi da yawan bugun zuciya da kuma mutuwa a jarirai. An fi sanin jarirai jarirai da lokacin da suka kai wata 6.

Wasu hemangiomas na iya haifar da zub da jini ko tsoma baki tare da aikin gabobi. Mafi yawansu ba sa samar da alamomi. A cikin al'amuran da ba safai ba, hemangioma na iya fashewa.

A mafi yawan lokuta, ba a samun yanayin har sai an dauki hotunan hanta saboda wani dalili. Idan hemangioma ya fashe, alamar kawai na iya zama faɗaɗa hanta.

Ananan jarirai masu fama da cutar ƙanƙan jini hemangioendothelioma na iya samun:

• Girma a cikin ciki
• Anemia
• Alamomin gazawar zuciya

Za a iya yin gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa:

• Gwajin jini
• CT scan na hanta
• Hanyoyin hanta na hanta
• MRI
• Oididdigar -aukar hoto ɗaya mai ɗaukar hoto (SPECT)
• Duban dan tayi

Yawancin waɗannan ciwace-ciwacen ana magance su ne kawai idan akwai ciwo mai ci gaba.

Jiyya ga jariri hemangioendothelioma ya dogara da ci gaban yaro da ci gaban sa. Ana iya buƙatar waɗannan jiyya masu zuwa:

• Saka abu a cikin jijiyoyin hanta don toshe shi (embolization)
• Yin kwance (ligation) jijiyoyin hanta
• Magunguna don ciwon zuciya
• Tiyata don cire ƙari

Yin aikin tiyata na iya warkar da ƙari a cikin jariri idan kawai a cikin hanta ɗaya ne. Ana iya yin hakan koda yaro ya sami gazawar zuciya.

Ciki da magungunan isrogen suna iya haifar da waɗannan kumburin.

Ciwon daji na iya fashewa a cikin wasu lokuta.

Hanta hemangioma; Hemangioma na hanta; Hanngioma mai cike da hanji; Hannun jariri; Hanyoyin hanta na hanta da yawa

• Hemangioma - angiogram
• Hemangioma - Binciken CT
• Gabobin tsarin narkewar abinci

Di Bisceglie AM, Befeler AS. Ciwan hanta da kumburi. A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da Cututtukan Cutar hanta da na Fordtran. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 96.

Mendes BC, Tollefson MM, Bower TC. Ciwon jijiyoyin jini na yara. A cikin: Sidawy AN, Perler BA, eds. Rutherford's Vascular Surgery da Endovascular Far. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 188.

Soares KC, Pawlik TM. Gudanar da hanta hemangioma. A cikin: Cameron JL, Cameron AM, eds. Far Mashi na Yanzu. 12th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: 349-354.