Autoimmune hepatitis

Autoimmune hepatitis shine kumburi na hanta. Yana faruwa lokacin da kwayoyin rigakafi suka yi kuskuren ƙwayoyin hanta na hanta don maharan masu cutarwa da afka musu.

Wannan nau'i na hepatitis cuta ce mai saurin kare kansa. Tsarin garkuwar jiki ba zai iya faɗi bambanci tsakanin ƙwanƙwan lafiyayyen jiki da abubuwa masu cutarwa, na waje ba. Sakamakon shine amsar rigakafi wanda ke lalata kayan kyallen takarda na al'ada.

Harshen hanta, ko hepatitis, na iya faruwa tare da sauran cututtukan autoimmune. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Cutar kabari
• Ciwon hanji mai kumburi
• Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai
• Scleroderma
• Ciwon Sjögren
• Tsarin lupus erythematosus
• Ciwan thyroid
• Rubuta ciwon sukari na 1
• Ciwan ulcer

Cutar hepatitis na autoimmune na iya faruwa a cikin dangin mutanen da ke da cututtukan autoimmune. Akwai yiwuwar haifar da kwayar halitta.

Wannan cutar ta fi faruwa ga yara mata da mata.

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• Gajiya
• Babban rashin jin daɗi, rashin kwanciyar hankali, ko rashin lafiya (rashin lafiya)
• Itching
• Rashin ci
• Tashin zuciya ko amai
• Hadin gwiwa
• Launi mai launi ko mai laushi
• Fitsarin duhu
• Cushewar ciki

Rashin jinin haila (amenorrhea) na iya zama alama.

Gwaje-gwajen cutar hanta ta hada da gwajin jini masu zuwa:

• Gwajin aikin hanta
• Anti-hanta koda microsome type 1 antibody (anti LKM-1)
• Anti-nukiliya antibody (ANA)
• Anti-m tsoka antibody (SMA)
• Magani IgG
• Kwayar halittar hanta don neman ciwon hanta na dogon lokaci

Kuna iya buƙatar prednisone ko wasu magungunan corticosteroid don taimakawa rage ƙonewar. Azathioprine da 6-mercaptopurine sune magungunan da ake amfani dasu don magance wasu cututtukan autoimmune. An nuna su don taimakawa mutanen da ke fama da cutar hanta, kuma.

Wasu mutane na iya buƙatar dashen hanta.

Sakamakon ya bambanta. Magungunan Corticosteroid na iya rage ci gaban cutar. Koyaya, hepatitis na autoimmune na iya ci gaba zuwa cirrhosis. Wannan na buƙatar dashen hanta.

Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

• Ciwan Cirrhosis
• Sakamakon sakamako daga steroids da sauran magunguna
• Ciwon daji na hanta
• Rashin hanta

Kira mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya idan kun lura da alamun cutar hepatitis.

Ba za a iya hana ciwon hanta na autoimmune ba a mafi yawan lokuta. Sanin abubuwan haɗarin na iya taimaka maka gano da magance cutar da wuri.

Cutar hepatitis

• Tsarin narkewa
• Gabobin tsarin narkewar abinci

Czaja AJ. Autoimmune hepatitis. A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da Cututtukan Cutar hanta da na Fordtran. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 90.

Pawlotsky J-M. Viralwayar cutar kwayar cuta da cututtukan zuciya. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 149.