Rigakafin Mura na Tsofaffi: Nau’i, Kudin, da Dalilan Samun Sa

Wadatacce

• Nau'o'in harba mura ga tsofaffi
• Wanne zaɓi ne mafi kyau a gare ku?
• Menene kudin harba mura?
• Me yasa manya zasu fara harba mura?
• Awauki

Mura mura ce mai saurin yaduwa ta numfashi wacce ke iya haifar da alamomi iri-iri. Yana da haɗari musamman yayin da annobar COVID-19 ta kasance har yanzu batun.

Mura na iya kamuwa a kowane lokaci na shekara, kodayake barkewar cutar takan yi kamari a cikin kaka da hunturu. Wasu mutanen da suka kamu da mura sun murmure cikin kimanin makonni 1 zuwa 2 ba tare da wata babbar matsala ba.

Ga tsofaffi musamman - waɗanda shekarunsu 65 zuwa sama - mura na iya haifar da rikice-rikicen rayuwa. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci ga tsofaffi don samun maganin mura na shekara-shekara.

Anan ga abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da maganin mura ga tsofaffi, gami da nau'ikan daban-daban da dalilai don samun ɗaya.

Nau'o'in harba mura ga tsofaffi

An yarda da harba kwayar cutar lokaci-lokaci ga mafi yawan mutane masu shekaru 6 zuwa sama. Yawanci ana ba da rigakafin ta hanyar allura, amma akwai wasu siffofin. Anan akwai wasu sanannun nau'ikan cutar mura:

• babban allurar mura
• adjuvanted mura shot
• intradermal mura harbi
• maganin feshin hanci

Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa maganin mura ba daya-girma-yayi daidai. Akwai nau'ikan allurar rigakafin mura, wasu kuma takamaiman wasu rukunin shekaru.

Idan kai babba ne kuma kana tunanin yin maganin mura a wannan kakar, akwai yiwuwar likitanka zai ba da shawarar harbi mura da aka tsara musamman don mutane masu shekaru 65 da haihuwa, kamar su allurar rigakafi mai ƙarfi ko kuma maganin rigakafin adjuvant.

Wani nau'in allurar rigakafin mura ga tsofaffi shi ake kira Fluzone. Wannan babban maganin alurar rigakafi ne. Alurar rigakafi mai banƙyama tana kare kan ƙwayoyin cuta uku: mura A (H1N1), mura A (H3N2), da kuma mura ta B.

Alurar rigakafin mura tana aiki ta hanyar haɓaka samar da ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin jikinka waɗanda za su iya kariya daga kwayar cutar ta mura. Antigens sune abubuwanda ke karfafa samar da wadannan kwayoyi.

An tsara babban allurar rigakafi don ƙarfafa ƙarfin garkuwar jiki game da tsofaffi, don haka rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta.

A ƙarshe cewa babban maganin alurar riga kafi yana da tasiri ƙwarai a cikin manya shekaru 65 da haihuwa da kuma sama da na allurar rigakafin-misali.

Wani maganin rigakafin mura shine FLUAD, madaidaiciya-kwayar magani mara kyau wacce aka yi da mai talla. Adjuvant wani sinadari ne wanda ke samar da karfin garkuwar jiki mai karfi. Hakanan an tsara shi musamman don mutane masu shekaru 65 zuwa sama.

Wanne zaɓi ne mafi kyau a gare ku?

Idan kuna karɓar allurar rigakafin mura, kuna iya mamaki ko zaɓi ɗaya ya fi na wasu kyau. Likitanku na iya nuna muku abin da ya fi dacewa a gare ku.

A wasu shekaru, ba a ba da shawarar fesa hanci saboda larurar tasiri. Amma duka harbi da fesa hanci ana ba da shawarar ne don lokacin mura na 2020 zuwa 2021.

Mafi yawan lokuta, allurar rigakafin cutar ta zama mai lafiya. Amma ya kamata ka bincika likitanka kafin ka same shi idan kana da ɗaya mai zuwa:

• ƙwai rashin lafiyan
• a rashin lafiyar mercury
• Guillain-Barré ciwo (GBS)
• mummunan sakamako da ya gabata a kan allurar rigakafin ko kayan aikinta
• zazzabi (jira har sai ya fi kyau kafin karɓar maganin mura)

Ba sabon abu bane a ɗan ɗanɗana saurin kamuwa da cutar mura bayan allurar rigakafi. Wadannan cututtukan suna gushewa bayan kwana daya zuwa biyu. Sauran illolin riga-kafi na yau da kullun sun hada da ciwo da ja a wurin allurar.

Menene kudin harba mura?

Kuna iya samun damuwa game da farashin yin allurar rigakafin cutar mura shekara-shekara. Kudin ya bambanta dangane da inda kuka je da kuma ko kuna da inshora. A wasu halaye, zaka iya samun maganin harbawa kyauta ko kuma ta tsada.

Farashi na yau da kullun don rigakafin kamuwa da cutar mura ta manya, ya danganta da alurar riga kafi da inshorar inshorar ku.

Tambayi likitan ku game da yin harbi a lokacin ziyarar ofis. Wasu kantin magani da asibitoci a cikin yankinku na iya samar da allurar rigakafi. Hakanan zaka iya bincika asibitocin mura a cibiyoyin jama'a ko manyan cibiyoyi.

Lura cewa wasu daga cikin masu bayarwa na yau da kullun kamar makarantu da wuraren aiki na iya ba su wannan shekara saboda rufewa yayin annobar COVID-19.

Yi amfani da rukunin yanar gizo kamar Mai Neman Alurar riga kafi don neman wurare kusa da ku waɗanda ke ba da allurar rigakafin mura, kuma ku tuntube su don kwatanta farashin.

Da zaran kun sami rigakafin, mafi kyau. A matsakaici, yana iya ɗaukar makonni 2 kafin jikinka ya samar da ƙwayoyin cuta don kare mura. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka (CDC) suna ba da shawarar yin harbi a ƙarshen Oktoba.

Me yasa manya zasu fara harba mura?

Kwayar cutar mura tana da mahimmanci ga tsofaffi saboda suna da rauni da garkuwar jiki.

Lokacin da garkuwar jiki ba ta da ƙarfi, zai zama da wuya jiki ya yaƙi cututtuka. Hakanan, ƙaramin garkuwar jiki na iya haifar da rikitarwa masu alaƙa da mura.

Cututtukan sakandare da zasu iya haɓaka tare da mura sun haɗa da:

• cututtukan kunne
• sinus cututtuka
• mashako
• namoniya

Mutanen da ke da shekaru 65 zuwa sama suna cikin haɗarin haɗari mai tsanani. A zahiri, an kiyasta cewa yawancin cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da mura suna faruwa ne a cikin mutane masu shekaru 65 da haihuwa. Ari da, har zuwa kashi 70 cikin ɗari na asibitocin da ke da alaƙa da mura na faruwa a cikin mutane masu shekaru 65 zuwa sama.

Idan kayi rashin lafiya bayan yin allurar rigakafi, allurar mura zata iya rage tsananin alamun alamun rashin lafiyar.

Kare kanka daga mura yana da mahimmanci yayin da COVID-19 ke da mahimmanci.

Awauki

Mura mura ce mai saurin kamuwa da cuta, musamman a cikin mutane masu shekaru 65 zuwa sama.

Don kare kanka, tambayi likitanka game da yin allurar rigakafin cutar mura mai ƙarfi. Tabbas, yakamata ku sami rigakafin farkon lokacin, kusan Satumba ko Oktoba.

Ka tuna cewa nau'in mura ya bambanta daga shekara zuwa shekara, don haka ka kasance a shirye don sabunta rigakafin rigakafinka na gaba a lokacin mura.