Cutar cholecystitis mai tsanani

Cutar cholecystitis mai saurin kumburi da haushi da gallbladder. Yana haifarda tsananin ciwon ciki.

Gallbladder gabobi ne wanda ke zaune a ƙasan hanta. Yana adana bile, wanda ake samarwa a cikin hanta. Jikinku yana amfani da bile don narkar da ƙwayoyi a cikin karamar hanji.

Cutar cholecystitis mai girma tana faruwa yayin da ƙwarjin ƙyalli ya kasance cikin maƙarƙashiyar ciki. Wannan yakan faru ne saboda gallstone yana toshe bututun iska, bututun da bile ke bi ta cikin gallbladder. Lokacin da dutse ya toshe wannan bututun, bile yakan gina, yana haifar da haushi da matsin lamba a cikin gallbladder. Wannan na iya haifar da kumburi da kamuwa da cuta.

Sauran dalilai sun hada da:

• Cututtuka masu tsanani, kamar su HIV ko ciwon sukari
• Tumoshin gallbladder (ba safai ba)

Wasu mutane sun fi fuskantar haɗarin duwatsu masu tsakuwa. Hanyoyin haɗari sun haɗa da:

• Kasancewa mace
• Ciki
• Hormone far
• Yawan shekaru
• An asalin Ba'amurke ko Hispanic
• Kiba
• Rasawa ko samun nauyi cikin sauri
• Ciwon suga

Wani lokaci, bututun bututun ciki yana toshewa na ɗan lokaci. Lokacin da wannan ya faru akai-akai, zai iya haifar da cholecystitis na dogon lokaci (na kullum). Wannan kumburi ne da haushi da ke ci gaba tsawon lokaci. Daga ƙarshe, mafitsara ta zama mai kauri da tauri. Ba adanawa da sakin bile kamar yadda yayi ba.

Babban alamun shine ciwo a cikin gefen dama na sama ko tsakiyar tsakiyar ciki wanda yawanci yakan ɗauki aƙalla mintuna 30. Kuna iya jin:

• Kaifi, matsi, ko mara zafi
• Zafi zafi
• Ciwon da ke yaɗuwa zuwa bayan ka ko ƙasa da ƙafarka ta dama

Sauran cututtukan da za su iya faruwa sun haɗa da:

• Kujerun kala-kala
• Zazzaɓi
• Tashin zuciya da amai
• Rawaya fata da fararen idanu (jaundice)

Mai ba da lafiyarku zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya yi tambaya game da alamunku. Yayin gwajin jiki, wataƙila za ku ji zafi idan mai ba da aikin ya taɓa cikinku.

Mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya yin oda da gwajin jini mai zuwa:

• Amylase da man shafawa
• Bilirubin
• Kammala ƙididdigar jini (CBC)
• Gwajin aikin hanta

Gwajin hoto na iya nuna duwatsun ciki ko kumburi. Kuna iya samun ɗaya ko fiye daga waɗannan gwaje-gwajen:

• Ciki duban dan tayi
• CT scan na ciki ko MRI
• X-ray na ciki
• Oral cholecystogram
• Gallbladder radionuclide scan

Idan kuna da ciwon ciki mai tsanani, nemi likita nan da nan.

A cikin dakin gaggawa, za'a baku ruwa ta jijiya. Hakanan za'a iya ba ku maganin rigakafi don yaƙi da kamuwa da cuta.

Cholecystitis na iya sharewa da kansa. Koyaya, idan kuna da duwatsun gall, mai yiwuwa kuna buƙatar tiyata don cire mafitsarar ku.

Magungunan marasa lafiya sun haɗa da:

• Magungunan rigakafi da kuke sha a gida don yaƙi da kamuwa da cuta
• Abincin mai mai ƙananan (idan kuna iya ci)
• Magungunan ciwo

Kuna iya buƙatar aikin tiyata na gaggawa idan kuna da rikitarwa kamar:

• Gangrene (mutuwar nama) na gallbladder
• Perforation (rami da ke samuwa a bangon gallbladder)
• Pancreatitis (kumburin ciki)
• Toshewar bututun ƙarfe mai ɗorewa
• Kumburin bututun bile na yau da kullun

Idan ba ka da lafiya sosai, za a iya sanya bututu ta cikinka zuwa cikin mafitsarar ka don magudanar shi. Da zarar kun ji daɗi, mai ba ku sabis na iya ba da shawarar cewa a yi muku tiyata.

Yawancin mutane da aka yi wa tiyata don cire mafitsararsu suna murmurewa gaba ɗaya.

Ba tare da magani ba, cholecystitis na iya haifar da ɗayan matsalolin kiwon lafiya masu zuwa:

• Empyema (kumburi a cikin gallbladder)
• Gangrene
• Rauni ga bututun bile wanda ke shayar hanta (na iya faruwa bayan tiyatar gallbladder)
• Pancreatitis
• Perforation
• Peritonitis (kumburi daga cikin rufin ciki)

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da:

• Ciwo mai tsananin ciki wanda baya tafiya
• Kwayar cutar cholecystitis ta dawo

Cire gallbladder da gallstone zai hana ci gaba da kai hari.

Cholecystitis - m; Gallstones - m cholecystitis

• Cirewar ciki ta mafitsara - laparoscopic - fitarwa
• Cirewar gwal - buɗe - fitarwa
• Duwatsun tsakuwa - fitarwa

• Tsarin narkewa
• Cholecystitis, CT dubawa
• Cholecystitis - ƙwayar cuta
• Cholecystolithiasis
• Gallstones, cholangiogram
• Cire Gallbladder - Jerin

Glasgow RE, Mulvihill SJ. Maganin cutar gallstone. A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da Cututtukan Cutar hanta da na Fordtran. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 66.

Jackson PG, Evans SRT. Biliary tsarin. A cikin: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Littafin Sabiston na Tiyata: Tushen Halittu na Ayyukan Tiyata na Zamani. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 54.

Wang DQ-H, Afdhal NH. Ciwon tsakuwa. A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da cututtukan hanta da cutar Fordtran: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 65.