Ara girman prostate - bayan kulawa

Mai ba da lafiyarku ya gaya muku cewa kuna da ƙarar girman ƙwayar cuta. Ga wasu abubuwan da ya kamata ku sani game da yanayinku.

Prostate wata gland ce wacce ke samar da ruwan da ke daukar maniyyi yayin fitar maniyyi. Yana kewaye bututun da fitsari ke fita daga jiki (mafitsara).

Anara girman prostate yana nufin gland ya girma. Yayinda glandon ya girma, zai iya toshe hanyar fitsarin sannan ya haifar da matsaloli, kamar su:

• Rashin samun damar zubarda mafitsara cikakke
• Ana buƙatar yin fitsari sau biyu ko sama da dare
• Sannu a hankali ko farkon jinkirta rafin urinary da dribbling a ƙarshen
• Tushewa don yin fitsari da raunin fitsari mara ƙarfi
• Urgearfi da kwatsam don yin fitsari ko asarar sarrafa fitsari

Wadannan canje-canje na iya taimaka maka sarrafa alamun:

• Fitsari a lokacin da abin ya fara damunka. Hakanan, je bandaki a kan kari, koda kuwa ba ka jin bukatar yin fitsari.
• Guji shan barasa da maganin kafeyin, musamman bayan cin abincin dare.
• KADA KA sha ruwa mai yawa a lokaci guda. Yada ruwa a rana. Guji shan ruwa a cikin awanni 2 na bacci.
• Kasance dumi da motsa jiki a koda yaushe. Yanayin sanyi da rashin motsa jiki na iya kara haifar da bayyanar cututtuka.
• Rage damuwa. Tashin hankali da tashin hankali na iya haifar da yawan fitsari.

Mai kula da lafiyar ku na iya sa ku sha wani magani da ake kira alpha-1- blocker. Yawancin mutane sun gano cewa waɗannan kwayoyi suna taimakawa alamun su. Kwayar cutar sau da yawa kan sami sauki jim kaɗan bayan farawa akan maganin. Dole ne ku sha wannan magani kowace rana. Akwai magunguna da yawa a wannan rukuni, gami da terazosin (Hytrin), doxazosin (Cardura), tamsulosin (Flomax), alfusozin (Uroxatrol), da silodosin (Rapaflo).

• Illolin lalacewa na yau da kullun sun haɗa da cikewar hanci, ciwon kai, saurin kai lokacin da kake tsaye, da rauni. Hakanan zaka iya lura da karancin maniyyi idan kayi inzali. Wannan ba matsalar likita bane amma wasu maza basa son yadda ake ji.
• Tambayi mai ba ku sabis kafin ɗaukar sildenafil (Viagra), vardenafil (Levitra), da tadalafil (Cialis) tare da masu hana alpha-1- saboda a wasu lokutan ana iya samun ma'amala.

Sauran magunguna kamar finasteride ko dutasteride suma za'a iya ba su umarnin. Waɗannan magunguna suna taimakawa rage ƙugu da ƙwayar cuta a kan lokaci kuma suna taimakawa tare da bayyanar cututtuka.

• Kuna buƙatar shan waɗannan magungunan kowace rana tsawon watanni 3 zuwa 6 kafin alamunku su fara inganta.
• Illolin sun hada da karancin sha'awa ga jima'i da karancin maniyyi idan ka yi inzali.

Yi hankali da kwayoyi waɗanda zasu iya sa alamunku su daɗa muni:

• Gwada KADA a sha kan-kan-kandi magunguna da sinus wadanda suke dauke da kayan maye ko kuma maganin antihistamines. Suna iya sa alamun ku su kara muni.
• Maza maza da ke shan kwayoyi na ruwa ko diuretics na iya so su yi magana da mai ba da su game da rage sashi ko sauya zuwa wani nau'in magani.
• Sauran kwayoyi waɗanda zasu iya ɓarke ​​alamomin sune wasu antidepressants da magungunan da ake amfani dasu don magance spasticity.

Yawancin ganye da kari an gwada su don magance faɗaɗa prostate.

• Miliyoyin maza sunyi amfani da Saw palmetto don sauƙaƙe alamun BPH. Babu tabbacin ko wannan ganye yana da tasiri wajen sauƙaƙe alamomi da alamomin BPH.
• Yi magana da mai baka game da kowane ganye ko kari da kake sha.
• Sau da yawa, masu yin magunguna da abubuwan ƙoshin abinci basa buƙatar amincewa daga FDA don siyar da samfuran su.

Kira mai ba da sabis kai tsaye idan kana da:

• Kadan fitsari kamar yadda aka saba
• Zazzabi ko sanyi
• Baya, gefe, ko ciwon ciki
• Jini ko fitsari a cikin fitsarinku

Hakanan kira idan:

• Maziyyarka ba ta jin komai fanko bayan ka yi fitsari.
• Kuna shan magunguna waɗanda zasu iya haifar da matsalar fitsari. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da maganin warkewa, antihistamines, antidepressants, ko masu kwantar da hankali. KADA KA daina ko canza magunguna ba tare da fara magana da likitanka ba.
• Kun dauki matakan kula da kanku kuma alamun ku basu samu sauki ba.

BPH - kula da kai; Rashin hawan jini mai rauni - kulawa da kai; Ignananan hyperplasia - kula da kai

• BPH

Aronson JK. Finasteride. A cikin: Aronson JK, ed. Hanyoyin Meyler na Magunguna. 16th ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 314-320.

Kaplan SA. Cutar hyperplasia mai saurin kamuwa da cuta da kuma prostatitis. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 120.

McVary KT, Roehrborn CG, Avins AL, et al. Sabuntawa game da jagorar AUA akan kulawar cutar rashin karfin jini. J Urol. 2011; 185 (5): 1793-1803. PMID: 21420124 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21420124.

McNicholas TA, Speakman MJ, Kirby RS. Kimantawa da rashin kulawa na rashin ciwon hawan jini. A cikin: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, eds. Campbell-Walsh Urology. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 104.

Samarinas M, Gravas S. Halin da ke tsakanin kumburi da LUTS / BPH. A cikin: Morgia G, ed. Ananan cututtukan cututtukan fitsari da Hyperplasia mara kyau. Cambridge, MA: Elsevier Makarantar Ilimin; 2018: babi na 3.

• Proaramar girma (BPH)