Babban catheters - mashigai

Babban catheter na bututun jini bututu ne wanda ke shiga cikin jijiya a hannu ko kirji kuma ya ƙare a gefen dama na zuciyar ka (atrium na dama).

Idan catheter din yana cikin kirjinka, wani lokacin sai a makala shi da wata na'urar da ake kira tashar jiragen ruwa wacce zata kasance a karkashin fatar ka. An saka tashar jirgin ruwa da catheter a cikin ƙaramar tiyata.

Catheter yana taimakawa wajen daukar kayan abinci da magunguna zuwa jikinka. Hakanan za'a yi amfani dashi don ɗaukar jini lokacin da kake buƙatar yin gwajin jini. Samun tashar jirgin ruwa da ke haɗe da catheter ɗin ka zai haifar da lalacewa da yagewa a jijiyoyinka fiye da kasancewa da catheter kawai.

Ana amfani da catheters na tsakiya tare da tashar jiragen ruwa lokacin da kake buƙatar magani a kan dogon lokaci. Misali, kana iya bukatar:

• Magungunan rigakafi ko wasu magunguna na tsawon makonni zuwa watanni
• Nutritionarin abinci mai gina jiki saboda hanjinku ba sa aiki daidai

Ko kuna iya karɓa:

• Ciwan koda koda sau dayawa a sati
• Ciwon daji sau da yawa

Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai yi magana da ku game da wasu hanyoyin karɓar magani da ruwa a cikin jijiya kuma zai taimaka muku yanke shawarar wanne ne mafi kyau a gare ku.

Ana sanya tashar jirgin ruwa a ƙarƙashin fata a cikin ƙaramar tiyata. Yawancin tashar jiragen ruwa ana sanya su a cikin kirji. Amma kuma ana iya sanya su a hannu.

• Za a iya sanya ku cikin barci mai nauyi don kada ku ji zafi yayin aikin tiyata.
• Kuna iya kasancewa a farke kuma ku karɓi magunguna don taimaka muku shakatawa da raunin yankin don kada ku ji zafi.

Kuna iya komawa gida bayan an sanya tashar ku.

• Za ku iya ji kuma ku ga kumbura kwata-kwata a ƙarƙashin fatarku inda tasharku take.
• Kuna iya zama ɗan ciwo kaɗan na ‘yan kwanaki bayan tiyata.
• Da zarar kun warke, tashar jirgin ruwanku ba za ta ji rauni ba.

Tashar tashar ku tana da sassa 3.

• Ofar ko tafki. 'Yar jaka da aka yi da ƙarfe mai ƙarfi ko filastik.
• Silicone saman. Inda aka saka allura a kofar gidan.
• Tubba ko catheter. Yana ɗaukar magani ko jini daga ƙofar zuwa babbar jijiya da cikin zuciya.

Don samun magani ko abinci mai gina jiki ta tashar jirgin ruwanka, mai ba da horo na musamman zai lika allura ta musamman ta fata da saman silin ɗin kuma zuwa ƙofar. Ana iya amfani da kirim mai sanya numfashi a jikin fata don rage zafin sandar allurar.

• Ana iya amfani da tashar jirgin ruwan ka a cikin gidan ka, a asibiti, ko a asibiti.
• Za a sanya suturar da ba ta da lafiya (bandeji) a kusa da tashar jirgin ruwanka idan aka yi amfani da ita don taimakawa hana kamuwa da cuta.

Lokacin da ba'ayi amfani da tashar jiragen ruwan ku ba, zaku iya yin wanka ko iyo, muddin likitan ku yace a shirye kuke don yin aiki. Binciki mai bayarwa idan kun shirya yin kowane irin wasannin tuntuɓar, kamar ƙwallon ƙafa da ƙwallon ƙafa.

Babu wani abu da zai fita daga fatarka lokacin da ba'ayi amfani da tashar jiragen ruwan ku ba. Wannan yana rage damar kamuwa da ku.

Kimanin sau ɗaya a wata, kuna buƙatar saukar da tashar tashar ku don taimakawa hana ƙwanƙwasa. Don yin wannan, mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai yi amfani da mafita ta musamman.

Ana iya amfani da tashar jiragen ruwa na dogon lokaci. Lokacin da baku buƙatar tashar jirgin ku, mai ba ku sabis zai cire shi.

Faɗa wa mai ba da sabis kai tsaye idan ka lura da alamun kamuwa da cuta, kamar su:

• Da alama tasharku ta motsa.
• Tashar tashar tashar ka ta yi ja, ko kuma akwai jan layi a jikin shafin.
• Tashar tashar tashar ku ta kumbura ko dumi.
• Rawaya ruwan rawaya ko kore tana zuwa daga tashar tashar jiragen ruwa.
• Kuna da ciwo ko rashin jin daɗi a wurin.
• Kuna da zazzaɓi sama da 100.5 ° F (38.0 ° C).

Tsarin catheter na tsakiya - subcutaneous; Port-a-Cath; InfusaPort; Fasto; Tashar jirgin ruwa ta Subclavian; Medi - tashar jiragen ruwa; Tsarin layin tsakiya - tashar jirgin ruwa

• Tsakiyar catheter

Dixon RG. Cutananan tashar jiragen ruwa. A cikin: Mauro MA, Murphy KPJ, Thomson KR, Venbrux AC, Morgan RA, eds. Sanarwar Shiga Hoto. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 85.

James D. Tsakiyar shigar katifa mai sanko. A cikin: Fowler GC, ed. Hanyoyin Pfenninger da Fowler don Kulawa da Firamare. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 228.

Witt SH, Carr CM, Krywko DM. Devicesaddamar da na'urori masu amfani da jijiyoyin jini: samun damar gaggawa da gudanarwa. A cikin: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, eds. Hanyoyin Clinical na Roberts da Hedges a cikin Magungunan gaggawa da Kulawa Mai Girma. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: sura 24.

• Maganin rigakafi
• Ciwon daji Chemotherapy
• Dialysis
• Tallafin abinci