Kwayoyin cuta

Thrombocytopenia duk wata cuta ce wacce a ciki akwai ƙananan adadin platelet. Platelets wasu bangarori ne na jini wadanda suke taimakawa jini yin daskarewa. Wannan yanayin wani lokacin yana haɗuwa da zubar jini mara kyau.

Thrombocytopenia yawanci ana raba shi zuwa manyan dalilai guda uku na ƙananan platelets:

1. Babu isassun platelet da ake yi a cikin ɓacin kashi
2. Karuwar karyewar platelet a cikin jini
3. Breakarin fashewar platelet a cikin baƙin ciki ko hanta

Marwayar kashin ku bazai iya yin wadataccen platelet ba idan kuna da kowane ɗayan halaye masu zuwa:

• Anemia mai lalacewa (cuta wanda ƙashi na kashin baya samar da isasshen ƙwayoyin jini)
• Ciwon daji a cikin kashin kashi, kamar cutar sankarar bargo
• Cirrhosis (ciwon hanta)
• Rashin ƙoshin lafiya
• Cututtuka a cikin ƙashi (ƙwarai da gaske)
• Ciwan Myelodysplastic (ƙashin ƙashi ba ya yin isasshen ƙwayoyin jini ko yin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta)
• Rashin bitamin B12

Amfani da wasu kwayoyi na iya haifar da ƙaramin samar da platelets a cikin kashin ƙashi. Misali mafi yawan gaske shi ne jiyyar cutar sankara.

Yanayin kiwon lafiya masu zuwa yana haifar da karyewar platelet:

• Cutar da sunadaran da ke kula da daskarewar jini suka zama kan aiki, galibi a yayin rashin lafiya mai tsanani (DIC)
• Plateididdigar ƙarancin platelet ƙarancin ƙwayoyi
• Pleara girman ciki
• Cutar da tsarin rigakafi ke lalata platelets (ITP)
• Rikicin da ke haifar da daskarewar jini a cikin ƙananan jijiyoyin jini, yana haifar da ƙarancin ƙarancin platelet (TTP)

Kila ba ku da alamun bayyanar. Ko kuma kuna iya samun cikakkun alamun cututtuka, kamar:

• Zuban jini a baki da kuma danko
• Isingaramar
• Hancin Hanci
• Rash (nuna alamun ja da ake kira petechiae)

Sauran cututtuka sun dogara da dalilin.

Mai ba da lafiyar ku zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya yi tambaya game da tarihin lafiyarku da alamun cutar. Za a iya yin gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa:

• Kammala ƙididdigar jini (CBC)
• Gwajin jini (PTT da PT)

Sauran gwaje-gwajen da za su iya taimakawa wajen gano wannan yanayin sun haɗa da burin ƙashin ƙashi ko biopsy.

Jiyya ya dogara da dalilin yanayin. A wasu lokuta, ana iya buƙatar dashen jini a cikin jini don dakatar ko hana zubar jini.

Sakamakon ya dogara da cutar da ke haifar da ƙarancin ƙarancin platelet.

Zubar jini mai tsanani (zubar jini) shine babban matsalar. Zub da jini na iya faruwa a cikin kwakwalwa ko hanyar hanji.

Kira wa masu samar da ku idan kun sami zubar jini ko rauni.

Rigakafin ya dogara da takamaiman dalilin.

Countananan ƙarancin platelet - thrombocytopenia

Abrams CS. Kwayoyin cuta. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 163.

Arnold DM, Zeller MP, Smith JW, Nazy I. Cututtuka na lambar platelet: rigakafin thrombocytopenia, sabon jini alloimmune thrombocytopenia, da posttransfusion purpura. A cikin: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Ka'idoji da Aiki. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 131.

Warkentin TE. Thrombocytopenia da lalacewar platelet, lalata jini, ko hemodilution ya haifar. A cikin: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Ka'idoji da Aiki. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 132.