Actinomycosis

Actinomycosis cuta ce ta dogon lokaci (na kullum) wanda ke shafar fuska da wuya.

Actinomycosis yawanci yakan haifar da kwayar cutar da ake kira Actinomyces israelii. Wannan kwayar halitta ce gama gari wacce aka samu a hanci da maƙogwaro. Kullum baya haifar da cuta.

Saboda yanayin kwayar cuta na al'ada a hanci da makogwaro, actinomycosis galibi yana shafar fuska da wuya. Cututtukan na iya faruwa wani lokaci a cikin kirji (na huhu actinomycosis), ciki, ƙashin ƙugu, ko wasu yankuna na jiki. Kamuwa da cuta ba yaɗuwa. Wannan yana nufin ba ya yaduwa ga sauran mutane.

Kwayar cututtukan na faruwa ne lokacin da kwayoyin suka shiga cikin kyallen takarda bayan rauni, tiyata, ko kamuwa da cuta. Abubuwa na yau da kullun sun haɗa da ƙoshin hakori ko tiyatar baki. Har ila yau kamuwa da cutar na iya shafar wasu matan da suka kamu da cutar cikin mahaifa (IUD) don hana daukar ciki.

Da zarar cikin nama, ƙwayoyin cuta suna haifar da ƙurji, suna haifar da dunƙulen, ja zuwa dunƙule-ja-shuɗi, sau da yawa akan muƙamuƙi, wanda daga shi ne sunan gama gari na yanayin, "lumpy jaw."

Daga ƙarshe, ƙurar ya karye ta fuskar fata don samar da magudanar sinus.

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Zubar da ciwo a cikin fata, musamman a bangon kirji daga kamuwa da huhu tare da actinomyces
• Zazzaɓi
• Mai sauki ko babu ciwo
• Kumburai ko wuya, ja zuwa dunƙulen ja-ja-ja a fuska ko wuya na sama
• Rage nauyi

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya yi tambaya game da alamunku.

Gwajin da za a iya yi don bincika kasancewar kwayoyin cutar sun hada da:

• Al'adar nama ko ruwa
• Binciken ruwan da aka zubar a ƙarƙashin madubin likita
• Binciken CT na yankunan da abin ya shafa

Jiyya na actinomycosis yawanci yana buƙatar maganin rigakafi na tsawon watanni zuwa shekara. Ana iya buƙatar malalewar tiyata ko cire yankin da abin ya shafa (rauni). Idan yanayin yana da alaƙa da IUD, dole ne a cire na'urar.

Ana iya tsammanin cikakken dawowa tare da magani.

A cikin al'amuran da ba safai ba, cutar sankarau na iya bunkasa daga actinomycosis. Cutar sankarau cuta ce idan membran ɗin da ke rufe kwakwalwa da laka. Wannan membrane ana kiransa meninges.

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kun ci gaba da alamun wannan cutar. Fara jinya yanzunnan yana taimakawa saurin warkewa.

Kyakkyawan tsabtace baki da ziyarar likitan hakora na yau da kullun na iya taimakawa hana wasu nau'o'in actinomycosis.

Muƙamuƙan mai ƙwanƙwasa

• Actinomycosis (lumpy muƙamuƙi)
• Kwayar cuta

Brook I. Actinomycosis. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 313.

Gardella C, Eckert LO, Lentz GM. Cututtukan al'aura na al'aura: mara, farji, mahaifa, ciwo mai saurin tashin hankali, endometritis, da salpingitis. A cikin: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. M Gynecology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 23.

Russo TA. Ma'aikatan actinomycosis. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed.Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 254.