Rarfafawa - yara da manya

Thrush cuta ce mai yisti ta harshe da murfin bakin.

Wasu kwayoyin cuta suna rayuwa a jikinmu. Wadannan sun hada da kwayoyin cuta da fungi. Yayinda yawancin kwayoyin cuta basu da lahani, wasu na iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta a ƙarƙashin wasu halaye.

Tashin hankali yana faruwa a cikin yara da manya lokacin da yanayi ya ba da damar yawan naman gwari da ake kira candida a cikin bakinku. Amountananan adadin wannan naman gwari yakan zauna a bakinku. Mafi yawan lokuta ana kiyaye shi ta hanyar tsarin garkuwar ku da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda suma suke zaune a bakinku.

Lokacin da garkuwar jikinka tayi rauni ko lokacin da kwayoyin cuta na al'ada suka mutu, yawancin naman gwari zai iya girma.

Kuna iya samun rauni idan kuna da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Kana cikin rashin lafiya.
• Kun tsufa sosai. Hakanan yara kanana zasu iya kamuwa da cututtukan fuka.
• Kuna da HIV ko AIDS.
• Kuna karɓar chemotherapy ko magunguna waɗanda ke raunana tsarin garkuwar jiki.
• Kuna shan maganin steroid, gami da wasu masu shaƙar fuka da cututtukan huhu da ke ci gaba (COPD).
• Kuna da ciwon sukari kuma jinin ku yana da girma. Lokacin da sukarin jini ya yi yawa, ana samun wasu daga cikin karin sikarin a cikin ruwanka kuma yana zama abinci ga candida.
• Kuna shan maganin rigakafi. Maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta na kashe wasu kwayoyin cuta masu lafiya wadanda ke hana candida girma sosai.
• Abun hakoranka basu dace da kyau ba.

Hakanan Candida na iya haifar da cututtukan yisti a cikin farji.

Rarfafawa ga jarirai sabon abu ne wanda yake da sauƙi kuma mai sauƙin magancewa.

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan yara sun hada da:

• Fari, ciwan velvety a baki da kuma harshen
• Wasu zub da jini lokacin da kake goge hakora ko goge ciwon
• Jin zafi lokacin haɗiyewa

Likitan kiwon lafiyar ka ko likitan hakora yawanci na iya gano cuta ta duban bakinka da harshen ka. Ciwon yana da saukin ganewa.

Don tabbatar kuna da damuwa, mai ba ku sabis na iya:

• Takeauki samfurin ciwon baki ta hanyar shafa shi a hankali.
• Yi nazarin goge bakin a ƙarƙashin microscope.

A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, ciwon sanyi zai iya girma a cikin jijiyar ku kuma. Esophagus shine bututun da ke haɗa bakinka zuwa cikinka. Idan wannan ya faru, mai ba da sabis naka na iya:

• Cultureauki al'adun makogwaro don ganin abin da ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifar da cutar ku.
• Yi nazarin esophagus da ciki tare da sassauƙa, haske mai faɗi tare da kyamara a ƙarshen.

Idan kun sami sauki bayan shan maganin rigakafi, ku ci yogurt ko ku sha kantin acidophilus. Wannan na iya taimakawa wajen dawo da lafiyayyen kwayoyin cuta a cikin bakinka.

Don wani mummunan yanayi na tashin hankali, mai ba da sabis naka na iya ba da umarnin:

• Maganin goge baki (nystatin).
• Lozenges (clotrimazole).
• Magungunan antifungal da aka ɗauka azaman kwaya ko syrup, waɗannan magungunan sun haɗa da fluconazole (Diflucan) ko itraconazole (Sporanox).

Maganin bakin ciki ana iya warkewa. Koyaya, idan garkuwar jikinku ta yi rauni, ciwon mara zai iya dawowa ko haifar da matsaloli masu tsanani.

Idan garkuwar jikinka ta yi rauni, candida na iya yaduwa cikin jikinka, wanda ke haifar da kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani.

Wannan kamuwa da cuta na iya shafar ku:

• Brain (sankarau)
• Esophagus (esophagitis)
• Idanu (endophthalmitis)
• Zuciya (endocarditis)
• Intsungiyoyi (amosanin gabbai)

Kira mai ba da sabis idan:

• Kuna da ciwon gabobi
• Kuna da ciwo ko wahalar haɗiye.
• Kuna da alamun cutar tashin hankali kuma kuna da kwayar cutar HIV, karɓar chemotherapy, ko ku sha magunguna don murƙushe tsarin garkuwar ku.

Idan ka samu yawan rauni sau da yawa, mai ba ka sabis zai iya ba da shawarar shan maganin antifungal a kai a kai don kiyaye kamuwa daga dawowa.

Idan kana da ciwon suga, zaka iya taimakawa hana kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar kiyaye matakan suga na jininka sosai.

Candidiasis - na baka; Maganin baka; Cutar naman gwari - bakin; Candida - na baka

• Candida - tabo mai kyalli
• Gwajin bakin

Daniels TE, Jordan RC. Cututtukan baki da na gland. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi 397.

Ericson J, Benjamin DK. Candida. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 261.

Lionakis MS, Edwards JE. Jinsunan Candida. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 256.