Erysipeloid

Erysipeloid wani ciwo ne mai saurin kamuwa da fata wanda kwayar cuta ke haifarwa.

Ana kiran kwayoyin da ke haifar da erysipeloid Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae. Irin wannan kwayoyin ana iya samunsu a cikin kifi, tsuntsaye, dabbobi masu shayarwa, da kifin kifi. Erysipeloid galibi yana shafar mutanen da ke aiki tare da waɗannan dabbobin (kamar manoma, mahauta, masu dafa abinci, masarufi, masunta, ko likitocin dabbobi). Kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa ne lokacin da kwayoyin cuta suka shiga fata ta ƙananan hutu.

Kwayar cututtukan na iya faruwa a cikin kwanaki 2 zuwa 7 bayan kwayoyin cuta sun shiga fata. Yawancin lokaci, yatsu da hannaye suna shafar. Amma duk wani waje da ya fallasa na iya kamuwa da cutar idan akwai faso a fata. Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• Fata ja mai haske a yankin da cutar take
• Kumburin yankin
• Jin zafin ciwo tare da ƙaiƙayi ko jin zafi
• Ruwa mai cike da ruwa
• Feveraramar zazzabi idan kamuwa da cutar ya bazu
• Yman kumburin lymph (wani lokacin)

Kamuwa da cutar na iya yaduwa zuwa wasu yatsun hannu. Yawanci baya yadawa a wuyan hannu.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai bincika ku. Mai ba da sabis na iya yin binciken cutar sau da yawa ta hanyar duban fatar da ta kamu da tambayar ta yadda alamun ku suka fara.

Gwaje-gwajen da za a iya yi don tabbatar da cutar sun haɗa da:

• Kwayar halittar fata da al'ada don bincika ƙwayoyin cuta
• Gwajin jini don bincika kwayoyin cuta idan cutar ta bazu

Magungunan rigakafi, musamman penicillin, suna da matukar tasiri don magance wannan yanayin.

Erysipeloid na iya samun sauƙi da kansa. Da kyar yake yadawa. Idan ya bazu, rufin zuciya na iya kamuwa. Wannan yanayin ana kiransa endocarditis.

Yin amfani da safar hannu yayin sarrafawa ko shirya kifi ko nama na iya hana kamuwa da cutar.

Abun ciki - erysipelothricosis - erysipeloid; Kamuwa da fata - erysipeloid; Cellulitis - erysipeloid; Erysipeloid na Rosenbach; Ciwon fatar Diamond; Erysipelas

Dinulos JGH. Kwayoyin cuta. A cikin: Dinulos JGH, ed. Habif’s Clinical Dermatology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 9.

Lawrence HS, Nopper AJ. Kamuwa da cututtukan fata na kwayan cuta da kuma cellulitis. A cikin: Long SS, Prober CG, Fischer M, eds. Ka'idoji da Aiki na cututtukan cututtukan yara na yara. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 68.

Sommer LL, Reboli AC, Heymann WR. Cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. A cikin: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. Dermatology. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 74.