Cutar Charcot-Marie-Hakori

Cutar Charcot-Marie-Hakori wani rukuni ne na rikice-rikice da aka ratsa ta cikin dangin da suka shafi jijiyoyin da ke wajen kwakwalwa da kashin baya. Wadannan ana kiransu jijiyoyi na gefe.

Charcot-Marie-Tooth yana ɗaya daga cikin cututtukan da ke da nasaba da jijiyoyin da suka auku ta hanyar dangi (waɗanda suka gada). Canje-canje zuwa aƙalla kwayoyin 40 na haifar da nau'o'in wannan cuta.

Cutar na haifar da lalacewa ko lalacewa zuwa suturar (myelin sheath) a kusa da zaren jijiya.

Jijiyoyi masu motsa motsi (wanda ake kira jijiyoyin motsi) sun fi shafar gaske. Jijiyoyin kafafu sun shafi farko kuma mafi tsananin.

Kwayar cutar galibi tana farawa tsakanin tsakiyar ƙuruciya da ƙuruciya. Suna iya haɗawa da:

• Lalacewar kafa (tsayi sosai zuwa ƙafa)
• Sauke ƙafa (rashin iya riƙe ƙafa a kwance)
• Rashin tsoka na kafa, wanda ke haifar da 'yan maruƙan fata
• Nutsuwa a cikin ƙafa ko ƙafa
• Tafiya "Dafa" (ƙafafu sun doki ƙasa sosai yayin tafiya)
• Rashin rauni na kwatangwalo, ƙafa, ko ƙafa

Daga baya, irin wannan alamun na iya bayyana a cikin hannu da hannaye. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da kamannin kambori.

Gwajin jiki na iya nuna:

• Matsalar daga kafa da yin yatsun kafa-kafa (digo kasa)
• Rashin motsawa a kafafu
• Rashin ikon jijiyoyi da atrophy (ƙanƙantar da tsokoki) a ƙafa ko ƙafa
• Nerveunƙun jijiyoyi masu ɗoki a ƙarƙashin fatar ƙafafu

Ana yin gwajin gwajin jijiyoyi sau da yawa don gano nau'ikan nau'ikan cutar. A biopsy jijiya iya tabbatar da ganewar asali.

Hakanan ana samun gwajin kwayar halitta don yawancin nau'o'in cutar.

Babu sanannen magani. Yin aikin tiyata ko kayan aiki (kamar su takalmi ko takalmi) na iya sauƙaƙa tafiya.

Jiki da aikin likita na iya taimakawa riƙe ƙarfin tsoka da haɓaka aiki mai zaman kansa.

Cutar Charcot-Marie-Hakori sannu a hankali tana ƙara taɓarɓarewa. Wasu sassan jiki na iya zama suma, kuma zafi na iya zama daga mai sauƙi zuwa mai tsanani. Daga karshe cutar na iya haifar da nakasa.

Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

• Rashin cigaba na tafiya
• Rashin ƙarfi na ci gaba
• Rauni ga yankuna na jiki waɗanda suka rage abin mamaki

Kira mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan akwai rauni mai gudana ko rage ji a ƙafa ko ƙafa.

Ana ba da shawara da gwajin kwayar halitta idan akwai ingantaccen tarihin iyali na rashin lafiyar.

Ci gaban neuropathic (peroneal) atrophy na jijiyoyin jini; Rashin gado na jijiyoyin peroneal; Neuropathy - peroneal (hereditary); Motar gado da ƙarancin jijiyoyin jiki

• Tsarin juyayi na tsakiya da tsarin juyayi na gefe

Katirji B. Rashin lafiya na jijiyoyin jijiyoyi. A cikin: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology a cikin Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi 107.

Sarnat HB. Motorojin gado-na azanci shine neuropathies. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 631.