Rufe ido

Luƙƙun fatar ido kalma ce ta gama gari don cututtukan tsokar ido. Wadannan spasms suna faruwa ba tare da kulawar ku ba. Fatar ido na iya rufewa (ko kusa kusa) kuma sake budewa. Wannan labarin yayi magana akan girar ido gaba daya.

Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa da ke sanya tsoka a cikin ruɗewar idanun ku sune gajiya, damuwa, maganin kafeyin, da yawan shan giya. Ba da daɗewa ba, suna iya zama tasirin gefen maganin da ake amfani da shi don ciwon kai na ƙaura. Da zarar spasms sun fara, zasu iya ci gaba da tafiya har zuwa fewan kwanaki. Sannan, sun ɓace. Mafi yawan mutane suna da irin wannan fatar ido fatar ido wani lokaci kuma suna samun abin haushi. A mafi yawan lokuta, ba za ka lura da lokacin da maɓallin ya tsaya ba.

Wataƙila kuna da raƙuman raƙumi mai tsanani, inda fatar ido gaba ɗaya ta rufe. Wannan nau'i na kaifin fatar ido ana kiransa blepharospasm. Yana daɗewa sosai fiye da nau'in ƙirar fatar ido. Sau da yawa ba shi da sauƙi kuma yana iya haifar da ƙwan ido na ido gaba ɗaya rufewa. Witunƙwasawa na iya haifar da fushin waɗannan:

• Surface na ido (cornea)
• Membranes suna rufe idanun ido (conjunctiva)

Wani lokaci, ba za a iya samun dalilin da yasa fatar ido ta ruɗe ba.

Alamomin gama gari na fatar ido sune:

• Maimaita juyawa mara izini ko spasms na fatar ido (mafi yawan lokuta murfin sama)
• Senswarewar haske (wani lokacin, wannan shine dalilin tsinkayen)
• Rashin gani (wani lokacin)

Fatawar ido da ido yakan fi saurin gushewa ba tare da magani ba. A halin yanzu, matakai masu zuwa na iya taimakawa:

• Samu karin bacci.
• Sha karancin kafeyin.
• Yi amfani da giya kaɗan.
• Shafa idanunki da digon ido.

Idan juyawa yayi tsanani ko ya daɗe, ƙananan allurai na botulinum mai guba na iya sarrafa spasms. A cikin al'amuran da ba safai suke faruwa ba na tsananin blepharospasm, tiyatar kwakwalwa na iya taimaka.

Hangen nesa ya dogara da takamaiman nau'in ko dalilin fatar ido. A mafi yawan lokuta, tofin yana tsayawa cikin mako guda.

Za a iya samun ɗan asarar gani idan ƙwan ido ya faɗi saboda rauni da ba a gano ba. Wannan yana faruwa da wuya.

Kira likitanku na farko ko likitan ido (likitan ido ko likitan ido) idan:

• Fuskar fatar ido ba ya tafiya cikin mako 1
• Twitching gaba daya ya rufe fatar ido
• Tushewa ya shafi wasu sassan fuskarka
• Kana da ja, kumburi, ko fitowar ruwa daga idanun ka
• Fatar ido ta sama tana faɗuwa

Fata ta fatar ido; Karkatar ido; Fizge - fatar ido; Blepharospasm; Myokymia

• Ido
• Tsokar ido

Cioffi GA, Liebmann JM. Cututtuka na tsarin gani. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi 395.

Luthra NS, Mitchell KT, Volz MM, Tamir I, Starr PA, Ostrem JL. Maganin blepharospasm mai saurin warkewa tare da haɓaka zurfin zurfin ƙwaƙwalwa. Tremor Sauran Hyperkinet Mov (N Y). Magani. 2017; 7: 472. PMID: 28975046 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28975046/.

Phillips LT, Friedman DI. Rashin lafiya na mahaɗan neuromuscular. A cikin: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ilimin lafiyar ido. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 9.17.

Salmon JF. Neuro-ophthalmology. A cikin: Salmon JF, ed. Kanski na Clinical Ophthalmology. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 19.

Thurtell MJ, Rucker JC. Matsalar ɗaliban yara da fatar ido. A cikin: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology a cikin Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 18.