Neuropathy mai cin gashin kansa

Neuropathy mai cin gashin kansa shine ƙungiyar alamun da ke faruwa yayin da aka lalata jijiyoyin da ke sarrafa kowace rana ayyukan jiki. Wadannan ayyuka sun hada da hawan jini, bugun zuciya, zufa, zubar hanji da mafitsara, da narkewar abinci.

Neuropathy mai cin gashin kansa shine ƙungiyar alamun bayyanar. Ba cuta ce takamaimai ba. Akwai dalilai da yawa.

Neuropathy mai cin gashin kansa ya haɗa da lalacewar jijiyoyin da ke ɗauke da bayanai daga kwakwalwa da lakar kashin baya. Bayanin ya tafi zuwa ga zuciya, magudanar jini, mafitsara, hanji, gland, da kuma ɗalibai.

Ana iya ganin neuropathy na kai tsaye tare da:

• Shan barasa
• Ciwon sukari (neuropathy na ciwon sukari)
• Rikicin da ke tattare da tabo na kyallen takarda kusa da jijiyoyi
• Guillain Barré ciwo ko wasu cututtukan da ke kunna jijiyoyi
• HIV / AIDs
• Rashin lafiyar jijiyoyin da aka gada
• Mahara sclerosis
• Cutar Parkinson
• Raunin jijiyoyi
• Yin tiyata ko rauni da ya shafi jijiyoyi

Kwayar cutar ta bambanta, ya danganta da jijiyoyin da abin ya shafa. Suna yawanci ci gaba a hankali tsawon shekaru.

Cutar ciki da na hanji na iya haɗawa da:

• Maƙarƙashiya (ɗakuna masu wuya)
• Gudawa (sako-sako)
• Jin cike bayan 'yan ciwu kawai (farkon azanci)
• Tashin zuciya bayan cin abinci
• Matsalolin sarrafa hanji
• Matsalar haɗiya
• Ciwan ciki
• Amai abincin da ba'a yiwa abinci ba

Alamun zuciya da huhu na iya haɗawa da:

• Yawan bugun zuciya ko kuma kari
• Canjin jini yana canzawa tare da matsayi wanda ke haifar da jiri yayin tsayawa
• Hawan jini
• Ofarancin numfashi tare da aiki ko motsa jiki

Alamomin mafitsara na iya haɗawa da:

• Matsalar fara yin fitsari
• Jin rashin cika fitsarin kwance
• Zubar fitsari

Sauran cututtuka na iya haɗawa da:

• Gumi yayi yawa ko bai isa ba
• Rashin haƙuri da zafi da aka kawo tare da aiki da motsa jiki
• Matsalar jima'i, gami da matsalolin farji a cikin maza da bushewar farji da matsalolin inzali a cikin mata
• Karamin dalibi a ido daya
• Rage nauyi ba tare da gwadawa ba

Ba koyaushe ana ganin alamun lalacewar jijiyoyin kai lokacin da likitanka ya bincika ka. Jinin ku ko bugun zuciyar ku na iya canzawa yayin kwanciya, zaune, ko tsaye.

Za'a iya yin gwaje-gwaje na musamman don auna gumi da bugun zuciya. Wannan ana kiran sa gwaji na kai.

Sauran gwaje-gwaje sun dogara da wane nau'in alamun da kake da shi.

Jiyya don kawar da lalacewar jijiya galibi ba zai yiwu ba. A sakamakon haka, jiyya da kula da kai sun mai da hankali kan kula da alamominku da hana ƙarin matsaloli.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya bayar da shawarar:

• Karin gishiri a cikin abinci ko shan allunan gishiri don kara girman ruwa a jijiyoyin jini
• Fludrocortisone ko makamantan magunguna don taimakawa jikinka riƙe gishiri da ruwa
• Magunguna don magance rashin saurin zuciya
• Mai daukar ciki
• Barci tare da dago kai
• Sanye kayan matsi

Abubuwan da ke gaba na iya taimakawa hanjinka da aikinka mafi kyau:

• Shirin kula da hanji kullum
• Magungunan da suke taimakawa ciki motsa abinci cikin sauri
• Barci tare da dago kai
• Ananan, abinci mai yawa

Magunguna da shirye-shiryen kula da kai zasu iya taimaka muku idan kuna da:

• Rashin fitsari
• Neurogenic mafitsara
• Matsalar tashin hankali

Yadda za ku yi da kyau zai dogara da dalilin matsalar kuma idan za a iya magance ta.

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da alamun rashin lafiyar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa. Alamun farko na iya haɗawa da:

• Kasancewa suma ko saukin kai lokacin tsayawa
• Canje-canje a cikin hanji, mafitsara, ko aikin jima'i
• Rashin tashin hankali da amai lokacin cin abinci

Gano asali da magani na iya sarrafa alamun.

Neuropathy mai cin gashin kansa na iya ɓoye alamun gargaɗin bugun zuciya. Maimakon jin ciwon kirji, idan kuna da neuropathy na kai tsaye, yayin bugun zuciya zaku iya samun kawai:

• Kwatsam gajiya
• Gumi
• Rashin numfashi
• Tashin zuciya da amai

Hana ko sarrafa rikice-rikice masu alaƙa don rage haɗarin cutar neuropathy. Misali, mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari ya kamata su kula sosai da matakan sukarin jini.

Neuropathy - ikon sarrafa kansa; Ciwon jijiyoyin kai

• Magunguna masu zaman kansu
• Tsarin juyayi na tsakiya da tsarin juyayi na gefe

Katirji B. Rashin lafiyar jijiyoyi na gefe. A cikin: Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, Newman NJ, eds. Bradley da Daroff's Neurology a cikin Clinical Practice. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2022: babi 106.

Smith G, Mai Jin kunya NI. Neuroananan neuropathies. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi 392.