Pressureara matsa lamba intracranial

Pressureara matsawar cikin intraranial wani tashin hankali ne a cikin ƙwanƙwan kai wanda zai iya haifar da shi ko haifar da rauni na ƙwaƙwalwa.

Pressureara ƙarfin intracranial na iya zama saboda hauhawar matsin lamba na ruwan sha. Wannan shi ne ruwan da ke kewaye da kwakwalwa da lakar kashin baya. Inara cikin matsi na intracranial kuma na iya zama saboda hauhawar matsin lamba a cikin kwakwalwar kanta. Wannan na iya faruwa ta hanyar taro (kamar kumburi), zub da jini a cikin kwakwalwa ko ruwan da ke kewaye da kwakwalwa, ko kumburi a cikin kwakwalwar ita kanta.

Inara matsa lamba cikin intracranial cuta ce mai haɗari da barazanar rai. Matsi na iya lalata kwakwalwa ko laka ta hanyar latsawa a kan mahimman abubuwa kuma ta hana jini yawo cikin kwakwalwa.

Yawancin yanayi na iya ƙara matsa lamba intracranial. Dalilai na yau da kullun sun haɗa da:

• Rushewar Aneurysm da zubar jini na subarachnoid
• Ciwon kwakwalwa
• Encephalitis haushi da kumburi, ko kumburi, na kwakwalwa)
• Raunin kai
• Hydrocephalus (karin ruwa kusa da kwakwalwa)
• Zubar da jini mai hawan jini (jini a cikin kwakwalwa daga hawan jini)
• Zubar da jini na cikin jini (zub da jini a wuraren da ruwa ya cika, ko ƙyama, cikin ƙwaƙwalwa)
• Cutar sankarau (kamuwa da cututtukan membran da ke rufe kwakwalwa da laka)
• Submatral hematoma (zub da jini tsakanin rufin kwakwalwa da saman kwakwalwar)
• Epidural hematoma (zubar jini tsakanin cikin cikin kwanyar da kuma murfin kwakwalwar ta waje)
• Kamawa
• Buguwa

Jarirai:

• Bacci
• Suttattun sutura a kan kwanyar
• Bulging ɗin laushi mai laushi a saman kai (bulging fontanelle)
• Amai

Yara da manya:

• Hali canje-canje
• Rage jijjiga
• Ciwon kai
• Rashin nutsuwa
• Kwayar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, ciki har da rauni, ƙwanƙwasawa, matsalolin motsi ido, da hangen nesa biyu
• Kamawa
• Amai

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya yawanci zai gano asali a gadon mara lafiya a cikin ɗakin gaggawa ko asibiti. Likitocin kulawa na farko a wasu lokuta na iya hango alamun farko na ƙara matsa lamba na intracranial kamar ciwon kai, kamuwa, ko wasu matsalolin tsarin damuwa.

MRI ko CT scan na kai yawanci zai iya gano dalilin ƙara ƙarfin intracranial kuma tabbatar da ganewar asali.

Ana iya auna matsa lamba na ciki yayin bugun kashin baya (hujin lumbar). Hakanan za'a iya auna shi kai tsaye ta amfani da na'urar da aka haƙa ta kwanyar ko bututun (catheter) wanda aka saka a cikin wani yanki mai ɓoye a cikin kwakwalwa da ake kira ventricle.

Ba zato ba tsammani ƙara haɓakar intracranial gaggawa ne. Za a kula da mutum a sashin kulawa na asibiti na asibiti. Careungiyar kula da lafiya za ta auna tare da kula da alamun jijiyoyin mutum da mahimman alamu, gami da yawan zafin jiki, bugun jini, yawan numfashi, da hawan jini.

Jiyya na iya haɗawa da:

• Tallafin numfashi
• Shanye ruwan shayin kwakwalwa don rage matsin lamba a cikin kwakwalwa
• Magunguna don rage kumburi
• Cire wani ɓangare na kokon kai, musamman a cikin kwanaki 2 na farkon bugun jini wanda ya shafi kumburin kwakwalwa

Idan ƙari, zubar jini, ko wata matsala ta haifar da ƙaruwar matsi na intracranial, za a magance waɗannan matsalolin.

Ba zato ba tsammani ƙara haɓakar intracranial yanayi ne mai tsanani kuma galibi mai barazanar rai. M magani yana haifar da kyakkyawan hangen nesa.

Idan ƙara matsa lamba yana matsawa kan mahimman ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa da jijiyoyin jini, zai iya haifar da matsaloli masu ɗorewa, na dindindin ko ma mutuwa.

Wannan yanayin yawanci ba za a iya hana shi ba. Idan kana fama da ciwon kai mai ci gaba, hangen nesa, canje-canje a matakin fadakarwa, matsalolin tsarin damuwa, ko kamuwa, nemi taimakon likita yanzunnan.

ICP - tashe; Matsalar ciki - tashe; Hawan jini a ciki; M ƙãra intracranial matsa lamba; Ba zato ba tsammani ya ƙara matsa lamba na intracranial

• Ventriculoperitoneal shunt - fitarwa

• Matananan hematoma
• Tsarin juyayi na tsakiya da tsarin juyayi na gefe

Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW. Yanayin gaggawa ko na barazanar rai. A cikin: Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW, eds. Jagoran Seidel don Nazarin Jiki. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 26.

Beaumont A. Physiology na ruɓaɓɓen ciki da matsin intracranial. A cikin: Winn HR, ed. Youmans da Winn Yin aikin tiyata. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 52.

Kelly AM Gaggawa Neurology. A cikin: Cameron P, Jelinek G, Kelly AM, Brown A, Little M, eds. Littafin rubutu na Magungunan gaggawa na Balagaggu. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: 386-427.