Idiopathic rashin daidaito

Idiopathic hypersomnia (IH) cuta ce ta bacci wanda mutum yake yawan bacci (rana tsaka) kuma yana da matukar wahala a farka daga bacci. Idiopathic yana nufin babu wani dalili bayyananne.

IH yayi kama da narcolepsy a cikin cewa kuna matukar bacci. Ya bambanta da narcolepsy saboda IH baya yawanci yin bacci kwatsam (hare-haren bacci) ko rasa ikon tsoka saboda tsananin motsin rai (cataplexy). Hakanan, sabanin narcolepsy, yawanci bacci a cikin IH yawanci baya wartsakewa.

Kwayar cututtuka sau da yawa suna haɓaka a hankali yayin samartaka ko ƙuruciya. Sun hada da:

• Baccin rana wanda baya magance bacci
• Wahalar tashi daga dogon bacci - na iya jin rikicewa ko rikicewa ('' buguwa a bacci '')
• Needarin buƙatar barci a rana - koda yayin aiki, ko yayin cin abinci ko tattaunawa
• Timeara lokacin barci - har zuwa awoyi 14 zuwa 18 a rana

Sauran cututtuka na iya haɗawa da:

• Tashin hankali
• Jin haushi
• Rashin ci
• Energyananan makamashi
• Rashin natsuwa
• Saurin tunani ko magana
• Matsalar tunani

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi tambaya game da tarihin barcinku. Hanyar da aka saba amfani da ita ita ce la'akari da wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da yawan bacci da rana.

Sauran cututtukan bacci da ke iya haifar da barcin rana sun haɗa da:

• Narcolepsy
• Barcin barcin mai cutarwa
• Ciwon kafa mara natsuwa

Sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da yawan bacci sun hada da:

• Bacin rai
• Wasu magunguna
• Amfani da ƙwayoyi da barasa
• Thyroidananan aikin thyroid
• Raunin kai na baya

Gwajin da za'a iya yin oda sun hada da:

• Gwajin jinkirin bacci mai yawa (gwaji don ganin tsawon lokacin da zai ɗauke ku kuyi bacci yayin barcin rana)
• Nazarin bacci (polysomnography, don gano wasu matsalolin bacci)

Hakanan ana iya yin kimanta lafiyar ƙwaƙwalwa don ɓacin rai.

Mai yiwuwa mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai rubuta magunguna masu motsa jiki kamar su amphetamine, methylphenidate, ko modafinil. Wadannan kwayoyi na iya aiki ba kyau don wannan yanayin kamar yadda suke yi don narcolepsy.

Canje-canje na rayuwa wanda zai iya taimakawa sauƙaƙe bayyanar cututtuka da hana raunin rauni sun haɗa da:

• Guji shaye-shaye da magunguna waɗanda zasu iya sa yanayin ya tabarbare
• Guji aiki da motoci ko amfani da kayan aiki masu haɗari
• Guji yin aikin dare ko ayyukan zamantakewar da ke jinkirta lokacin kwanciya

Tattauna yanayin ku tare da mai ba ku sabis idan kuna maimaita lokutan lokutan bacci. Suna iya zama saboda matsalar rashin lafiya wacce ke buƙatar ƙarin gwaji.

Hypersomnia - idiopathic; Drowiness - idiopathic; Rashin hankali - idiopathic

• Tsarin bacci a cikin samari da tsofaffi

Billiard M, Sonka K. Idiopathic ciwon kai. Barcin Med Rev. 2016; 29: 23-33. PMID: 26599679 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26599679.

Dauvilliers Y, Bassetti CL. Idiopathic rashin daidaito. A cikin: Kryger M, Roth T, Dement WC, eds. Ka'idoji da Aikin Magungunan bacci. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 91.