Guttate psoriasis

Guttate psoriasis yanayin fata ne wanda ƙananan, ja, siƙori, zane-zane masu siffofi na hawaye da sikelin azurfa ya bayyana akan makamai, ƙafafu, da tsakiyar jiki. Gutta na nufin "digo" a Latin.

Guttate psoriasis wani nau'in psoriasis ne. Guttate psoriasis yawanci ana ganin sa cikin mutanen da basu kai shekaru 30 ba, musamman a yara. Yanayin yakan taso ba zato ba tsammani. Yawanci yakan bayyana ne bayan kamuwa da cuta, galibi maƙogwaron hanzarin da rukunin A streptococcus ya haifar. Guttate psoriasis ba yaɗuwa. Wannan yana nufin ba zai iya yaduwa zuwa wasu mutane ba.

Psoriasis cuta ce ta gama gari. Ba a san ainihin dalilin ba. Amma likitoci suna tunanin kwayoyin halitta da tsarin garkuwar jiki suna da hannu. Wasu abubuwa na iya haifar da harin bayyanar cututtuka.

Tare da guttate psoriasis, ban da tsutsa a maƙogwaro, mai zuwa na iya haifar da hari:

• Kwayar cuta ko cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, gami da cututtukan numfashi na sama
• Rauni ga fatar, gami da yanka, kuna, da cizon kwari
• Wasu magunguna, gami da waɗanda ake amfani da su don magance zazzaɓin cizon sauro da wasu yanayi na zuciya
• Danniya
• Kunar rana a ciki
• Yawan giya

Psoriasis na iya zama mai tsanani ga mutanen da ke da rauni a garkuwar jiki. Wannan na iya haɗawa da mutanen da suke da:

• HIV / AIDs
• Rashin lafiyar kansa, ciki har da cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid
• Chemotherapy don ciwon daji

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• Itching
• Wurare a fata masu launin ja-ja-ja kuma kama da hawaye
• Ila za a iya rufe wuraren da azurfa, fata mai laushi da ake kira Sikeli
• Sigogi yawanci suna faruwa a kan hannaye, ƙafafu, da tsakiyar jiki (akwati), amma na iya bayyana a wasu yankuna na jiki

Mai ba da lafiyarku zai kalli fatarku. Ganewar asali galibi akan abin da digo ke kama.

Sau da yawa, mutumin da ke da irin wannan cutar ta psoriasis kwanan nan ya sami ciwon makogwaro ko kamuwa da cutar numfashi ta sama.

Gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da ganewar asali na iya haɗawa da:

• Gwajin fata
• Al'adar makogwaro
• Gwajin jini don fallasar kwanan nan ga kwayoyin cutar strep

Idan kun kamu da cutar kwanan nan, mai ba ku sabis na iya ba ku maganin rigakafi.

Sau da yawa lokuta na sauƙin psoriasis na guttate yawanci ana kula dasu a gida. Mai ba da sabis naka na iya bayar da shawarar kowane irin mai zuwa:

• Cortisone ko wasu anti-itch da anti-mai kumburi creams
• Dandruff shampoos (kan-kan-kanti ko takardar sayan magani)
• Lotion wanda yake dauke da kwalta
• Danshi mai danshi
• Magunguna waɗanda suke da bitamin D don shafawa ga fata (kai tsaye) ko kuma suna da bitamin A (retinoids) su sha ta baki (da baki)

Mutanen da ke da tsananin cutar guttate psoriasis na iya karɓar magunguna don rage tasirin garkuwar jiki. Wadannan sun hada da cyclosporine da methotrexate. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da sabon rukuni na magungunan da ake kira masu ilimin halittu waɗanda ke canza ɓangarorin garkuwar jiki.

Mai ba da sabis naka na iya ba da shawarar daukar hoto. Wannan aikin likita ne wanda fatar ku take bi a hankali ga hasken ultraviolet. Ana iya ba da hoto ta hanyar shan magani ita kaɗai ko bayan an sha magani wanda ke sa fatar ta zama mai saurin haske.

Guttate psoriasis na iya sharewa gaba ɗaya bayan bin magani, musamman maganin phototherapy. Wani lokaci, yana iya zama yanayi na yau da kullun (na tsawon rayuwa), ko kuma ya ta'azzara zuwa mafi yawan alamun rubutu irin na psoriasis.

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da alamun cutar guttate psoriasis.

Psoriasis - guttate; Rukunin A streptococcus - guttate psoriasis; Strep makogwaro - guttate psoriasis

• Psoriasis - guttate a kan makamai da kirji
• Psoriasis - guttate a kan kunci

Habif TP. Psoriasis da sauran cututtukan papulosquamous. A cikin: Habif TP, ed. Clinical Dermatology: Jagoran Launi don Bincikowa da Far. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 8.

James WD, Elston DM, Kula da JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Seborrheic dermatitis, psoriasis, recalcitrant palmoplantar eruptions, pustular dermatitis, da kuma erythroderma. A cikin: James WD, Elston DM, Kula da JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Cututtukan Andrews na Fata. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi 10.

Lebwohl MG, van de Kerkhof P. Lafiya. A cikin: Lebwohl MG, Heymann WR, Berth-Jones J, Coulson IH, eds. Jiyya na cututtukan fata: Dabarun Magungunan Mahimmanci. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 210.