Keratosis na aiki

Actinic keratosis wani karamin yanki ne, mai tsauri, ya tashi a fatar ku. Sau da yawa wannan yankin yana fuskantar rana har tsawon lokaci.

Wasu madaidaitan keratoses na iya bunkasa zuwa nau'in cutar kansa.

Actinic keratosis yana faruwa ne ta hanyar shafar hasken rana.

Kuna iya haɓaka shi idan kun:

• Yi fata mai kyau, shuɗi ko idanun shuɗi, ko shuɗi ko ja gashi
• Anyi koda ko wata dasa kayan maye
• Medicinesauki magunguna waɗanda ke hana tsarin rigakafi
• Ku ciyar lokaci mai yawa kowace rana a rana (misali, idan kuna aiki a waje)
• Idan da yawa cikin kunar rana a rayuwarka
• Shin sun tsufa

Actinic keratosis yawanci ana samun sa a fuska, fatar kan mutum, baya na hannaye, kirji, ko wuraren da galibi suke cikin rana.

• Canjin fatar yana farawa kamar yankuna masu faɗi da sikeli. Sau da yawa suna da sikeli mai haske ko rawaya a saman.
• Ci gaban na iya zama launin toka, ruwan hoda, ja, ko launi iri ɗaya kamar fatarka. Daga baya, suna iya zama masu tauri da kyan gani ko taurin kai da taurin kai.
• Yankunan da abin ya shafa na iya zama da sauƙin ji fiye da gani.

Mai kula da lafiyar ku zai kalli fatar ku don gano wannan yanayin. Ana iya yin biopsy na fata don ganin ko cutar kansa ce.

Wasu actinic keratoses sun zama squamous cell cell cancer. Ka sa mai baka damar duba duk cigaban fata da zaran ka same su. Mai ba ku sabis zai gaya muku yadda za ku bi da su.

Ana iya cire girma ta:

• Ingonewa (cautery na lantarki)
• Yin shara da rauni da amfani da wutan lantarki don kashe sauran ƙwayoyin da suka rage (wanda ake kira curettage da electrodesiccation)
• Yankan kumburin da amfani da dinki don mayar da fata wuri ɗaya (wanda ake kira fitarwa)
• Daskarewa (cryotherapy, wanda ke daskarewa da kashe ƙwayoyin halitta)

Idan kana da yawancin waɗannan haɓakar fata, likitanka na iya ba da shawarar:

• Haske na musamman mai haske wanda ake kira photodynamic therapy
• Baƙin kemikal
• Man shafawa na fata, kamar su 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) da imiquimod

Numberananan adadin waɗannan haɓakar fata suna juya cikin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.

Kira wa masu samar da ku idan kun ga ko kun ji wani larura ko tabo a fata, ko kuma idan kun lura da wasu canje-canje na fata.

Hanya mafi kyau don rage haɗarinku na actinic keratosis da cutar kansa shine koya yadda ake kiyaye fatar ku daga rana da hasken ultraviolet (UV).

Abubuwan da zaku iya yi don rage tasirinku zuwa hasken rana sun haɗa da:

• Sanye tufafi irin su huluna, manyan riguna masu dogon hannu, dogon siket, ko wando.
• Yi ƙoƙari ka guji kasancewa cikin rana yayin tsakar rana, lokacin da hasken ultraviolet ya fi tsanani.
• Yi amfani da hasken rana mai inganci, wanda zai fi dacewa tare da ƙimar kariya ta rana (SPF) aƙalla 30. ickauki fuskar hasken rana mai faɗi da ke toshe hasken UVA da UVB.
• Aiwatar da zafin rana kafin fita zuwa rana, kuma sake shafawa sau da yawa - aƙalla kowane awa 2 yayin da rana.
• Yi amfani da hasken rana kowace shekara, gami da lokacin sanyi.
• Guji fitilun rana, gadaje masu tanki, da kuma wuraren gyaran gashi.

Sauran abubuwan da zaku sani game da bayyanar rana:

• Rana ta fi karfi a ciki ko kusa da saman da ke nuna haske, kamar ruwa, yashi, dusar ƙanƙara, kankare, da wuraren da aka zana fari.
• Hasken rana yafi tsananta a farkon bazara.
• Fata yana ƙonewa da sauri a wuri mafi girma.

Keratosis na hasken rana; Canje-canjen fata ya canza - keratosis; Keratosis - actinic (hasken rana); Lalacewar fata - actinic keratosis

• Actinic keratosis a hannu
• Actinic keratosis - kusa-kusa
• Actinic keratosis a kan hannayen hannu
• Actinic keratosis a fatar kan mutum
• Actinic keratosis - kunne

Cibiyar Nazarin cututtukan fata ta Amurka. Actinic keratosis: ganewar asali da magani. www.aad.org/public/diseases/skin-cancer/actinic-keratosis-treatment. An sabunta Fabrairu 12, 2021. An shiga Fabrairu 22, 2021.

Dinulos JGH. Premalignant da m nonmelanoma cututtukan fata. A cikin: Dinulos JGH, ed. Habif’s Clinical Dermatology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 21.

Gawkrodger DJ, Ardern-Jones MR. Pigment. A cikin: Gawkrodger DJ, Ardern-Jones MR, eds. Cutar cututtukan fata: Rubutun Launin hoto. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 42.

Soyer HP, Rigel DS, McMeniman E. Actinic keratosis, ƙananan ƙwayar carcinoma, da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta. A cikin: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. Dermatology. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi 108.