Kai kwarkwata

Farkon kwari ƙananan ƙwayoyi ne waɗanda ke rayuwa a kan fatar da ke rufe saman kai (fatar kan mutum). Hakanan za'a iya samun kwarkwatar kai a gira da gashin ido.

Cutar ta yadu ta hanyar kusanci da wasu mutane.

Kwarjin kai yana sanya gashi a kai. Eggsananan ƙwai a kan gashi suna kama da flakes na dandruff. Koyaya, maimakon walƙiya daga kan fatar kan, sun tsaya a wurin.

Cutar kai tana iya rayuwa har zuwa kwanaki 30 a kan ɗan adam. Qwairsu na iya rayuwa sama da sati 2.

Cutar kai tana yaduwa cikin sauki, musamman tsakanin yara 'yan makaranta masu shekaru 3 zuwa 11. Yawan kwarkwata sun fi yawa a kusa, cunkoson yanayin rayuwa.

Zaka iya samun kwarkwatar kai idan:

• Kuna haduwa da mutumin da yake da ƙoshin lafiya.
• Kuna taba sutura ko shimfiɗar wani wanda yake da kwarkwata.
• Kuna raba huluna, tawul, goge, ko tsefe na wanda yake da kwarkwata.

Samun ƙoshin kai yana haifar da ƙaiƙayi mai tsanani amma baya haifar da matsaloli na likita. Ba kamar ƙwarin jiki ba, ƙoshin kansa ba ya ɗauka ko yaɗa cututtuka.

Samun ƙoshin kansa ba yana nufin mutum ba shi da tsabta da ƙarancin matsayi.

Kwayar cutar kwarkwata sun hada da:

• Mummunan ƙaiƙayi na fatar kan mutum
• Smallananan, kumburi ja a fatar kai, wuya, da kafaɗu (kumburi na iya zama mai laushi da zubewa)
• Whiteananan farin speck (ƙwai, ko nits) a ƙasan kowane gashin da suke da wuyar sauka

Loshin kai yana da wuyar gani. Kuna buƙatar duba a hankali. Yi amfani da safofin hannu masu yarwa kuma kalli kan mutum a ƙarƙashin haske mai haske. Cikakken rana ko fitilu masu haske a cikin gidanka a lokutan hasken rana suna aiki sosai. Gilashin kara girma na iya taimakawa.

Don neman ƙoshin kai:

• Rage gashi har zuwa kan fatar kanku a cikin ƙananan ƙananan.
• Yi nazarin fatar kai da gashi don motsi kwarkwata da ƙwai (nits).
• Dubi dukkan kan ku a hanya guda.
• Duba kusa da wuyan wuya da kunnuwa (wuraren da aka fi samun ƙwai).

Duk yara da manya ya kamata a yi musu magani nan da nan idan an sami kwarkwata ko ƙwai.

Lotions da shampoos dauke da 1% permethrin (Nix) galibi suna aiki da kyau. Zaka iya siyan waɗannan magunguna a shagon ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba. Idan waɗannan samfuran ba suyi aiki ba, mai ba da kiwon lafiya na iya ba ku takardar sayan magani don ƙarfi. Yi amfani da magunguna koyaushe kamar yadda aka umurta. Amfani da su sau da yawa ko ta hanyar da ba daidai ba na iya haifar da sakamako masu illa.

Don amfani da shamfu na magani:

• Kurkura da bushe gashi.
• Sanya maganin a gashi da fatar kai.
• Jira minti 10, to, kurkura shi a kashe.
• Bincika kwarkwata da nits a cikin awanni 8 zuwa 12.
• Idan kun sami kwarkwata masu aiki, yi magana da mai ba ku sabis kafin yin wani magani.

Hakanan kuna buƙatar kawar da ƙwai ƙwai (nits) don hana kwarkwata dawowa.

Don kawar da nits:

• Zaka iya amfani da samfuran da suke sauwantar da nits din. Wasu mayukan wanki suna iya taimakawa wajen narkar da "manne" wanda yake sa nits ya manne da gashin gashi.
• Cire qwai da nit tsefe. Kafin yin wannan, shafa man zaitun a cikin gashi ko gudanar da tsefewar ƙarfe ta ƙudan zuma. Wannan yana taimakawa sauƙin cire nits.
• Comungiyoyin ƙarfe tare da haƙoran gaske masu ƙarfi sun fi ƙarfi kuma suna aiki mafi kyau fiye da haɗin comet na roba. Waɗannan haɗin na ƙarfe suna da sauƙin samu a shagunan dabbobi ko a Intanet.
• Yi tsefe don nits a cikin kwanaki 7 zuwa 10.

Lokacin magance kwarkwata, wanke dukkan tufafi da kayan shimfida a cikin ruwan zafi tare da abu mai goge jiki. Wannan kuma yana taimakawa hana kwarkwata yaduwa zuwa wasu a cikin kankanin lokaci lokacin da kwarkwata zata iya rayuwa daga jikin mutum.

Tambayi mai bayarwa idan mutanen da suke raba kayan kwanciya ko tufafi tare da wanda yake da ƙoshin kai suna bukatar a bi da su ma.

Mafi yawan lokuta, ana kashe kwarkwata tare da maganin da ya dace. Koyaya, kwarkwata na iya dawowa idan baku kawar dasu daga tushen ba.

Wasu mutane za su kamu da cutar fata daga karcewa. Antihistamines na iya taimakawa sauƙin itching.

Kira mai ba da sabis idan:

• Har yanzu kuna da alamun bayan magani na gida.
• Kuna haɓaka wuraren ja, fata mai laushi, wanda zai iya nuna alamar kamuwa da cuta.

Wasu daga cikin matakan don hana ƙoshin kai sune:

• Kada a taɓa goge goge, tsefe, sassan gashi, huluna, kayan kwanciya, tawul, ko tufafi tare da wanda yake da ƙoshin kai.
• Idan yaronka yana da ƙoshin lafiya, tabbatar da duba manufofi a makarantu da wuraren kulawa da rana. Wurare da yawa basa barin yaran da suka kamu da cutar su kasance a makaranta har sai an gama maganin kwarkwata.
• Wasu makarantun na iya samun manufofi don tabbatar da cewa mahallin ya fita daga kwarkwata. Tsaftar kafet da sauran wurare sau da yawa na taimakawa hana yaduwar kowane irin cuta, gami da kwarkwata.

Pediculosis capitis - ƙwarjin kai; Cooties - kwarkwata

• Kai kwarkwata
• Nit akan gashin mutum
• Gashin kai yana fitowa daga kwai
• Gashin kai, namiji
• Gashin kai - mace
• Ciwon kamuwa da kai - fatar kan mutum
• Maƙarya, kai - nits a cikin gashi tare da kusa-kusa

Burkhart CN, Burkhart GG, Morrell DS. Ciwon ciki. A cikin: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. Dermatology. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 84.

James WD, Elston DM, Kula da JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Cutar parasitic, taushi, da cizon. A cikin: James WD, Elston DM, Kula da JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Andrew's Diseases na Skin Clinical Dermatology. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 20.

Seifert SA, Dart R, White J. Envenomation, cizon, da kuma stings. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 104.