Kunun kakin zuma
Hanyar kunne tana hade da gashin gashi. Hanyar kunne kuma tana da gland wanda ke samar da mai mai kakin zuma da ake kira cerumen. Kakin zuma mafi yawan lokuta zai yi hanyar bude kunne. Can zai fadi ko cirewa ta hanyar wanka.
Kakin zuma na iya ginawa da toshe hanyar kunnen. Cushewar kakin zuma na daya daga cikin dalilan da ke haifar da rashin jin magana.
Kakin zuma na kare kunne ta:
- Tarko da hana ƙura, ƙwayoyin cuta, da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙananan abubuwa shiga da lalata kunnen
- Kare lalataccen fata na canjin kunne daga yin fushi lokacin da ruwa ke cikin magudanar
A wasu mutane, gland shine yake samar da kakin zuma fiye da yadda za'a iya cire shi daga kunne. Wannan ƙarin kakin zumar na iya yin tauri a cikin mashigar kunne da toshe kunnen, haifar da tasiri. Lokacin da kake ƙoƙarin tsabtace kunne, a maimakon haka sai ka ƙara zage dantse ka toshe mashigar kunnen. Saboda wannan dalili, masu ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya sun ba da shawara game da ƙoƙarin shiga cikin kunnen ku don tsabtace shi.
Wasu daga cikin alamun cutar sune:
- Ciwon kunne
- Cikakken kunne ko kuma jin cewa an toshe kunnen
- Surutu a kunne (tinnitus)
- Rashin ji na ɓangare, na iya yin muni
Yawancin lokuta na toshe kunnen kakin zaa iya magance su a gida. Ana iya amfani da wadannan magungunan don laushi da kakin zuma a cikin kunne:
- Mai na jarirai
- Kasuwanci ya fadi
- Glycerin
- Mai ma'adinai
- Ruwa
Wata hanyar ita ce wanke kakin.
- Yi amfani da ruwan zafin jiki (ruwan mai sanyaya na iya haifar da taƙaitaccen yanayi amma mai kauri ko karkarwa).
- Riƙe kan ka a tsaye ka miƙe canjin kunnen ta hanyar riƙe kunnen waje kuma a hankali ja sama.
- Yi amfani da sirinji (zaka iya siye ɗaya a shagon) don kaɗan adaidaita ƙaramin rafin ruwa a bangon mashigar kunne kusa da toshe kakin.
- Shafa kanki domin barin ruwan ya malale. Kila iya buƙatar maimaita ban ruwa sau da yawa.
Don kaucewa lalata kunnen ka ko haifar da wata cuta:
- Kada a taɓa ba da ruwa ko amfani da ɗigon don laushi da kakin a cikin kunne idan kunnuwa na iya samun rami a ciki ko kuma an yi muku aikin kunne kwanan nan.
- Kada a ba da ruwa cikin kunne tare da mai ban ruwa na jet wanda aka tsara don tsabtace hakora.
Bayan an cire kakin, bushe kunnen sosai. Kuna iya amfani da dropsan saukad da giya a cikin kunne ko na'urar busar da gashi da aka saita don ƙasa don taimakawa bushe kunnen.
Kuna iya tsabtace canjin kunnen na waje ta amfani da zane ko takarda da aka nannade a yatsan ku. Ana iya amfani da man ma'adinai don shayar kunne da hana kakin zuma bushewa.
Kar a tsaftace kunnuwan ka sau da yawa ko da wuya. Haka kuma kakin kunne na taimakawa kare kunnenka. Kar a taba qoqarin tsabtace kunne ta hanyar sanya wani abu, kamar su auduga, a cikin ramin kunnen.
Idan ba za ku iya cire abin toshe kakin ba ko kuma kuna da rashin jin daɗi, tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya, wanda zai iya cire kakin ɗin ta:
- Maimaita yunƙurin ban ruwa
- Tsotse ruwan bututun kunne
- Amfani da ƙaramar na'urar da ake kira curette
- Amfani da madubin likita don taimakawa
Kunne na iya toshewa da kakin zuma a gaba. Rashin jin magana wani lokaci ne na wani lokaci. A mafi yawan lokuta, sauraro yana dawowa gaba ɗaya bayan an cire toshewar. Masu amfani da kayan jin ya kamata a duba hanyar kunnen su don yawan kakin a kowane watanni 3 zuwa 6.
Ba da daɗewa ba, ƙoƙarin cire ƙakin kunnen na iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta a cikin rafin kunnen. Hakanan wannan na iya lalata dodon kunne.
Duba likitocinka idan kunnuwanka sun toshe da kakin zuma kuma baka sami damar cire kakin ba.
Hakanan kira idan kuna da toshewar kunnen kakin zuma kuma kun sami sabbin alamu, kamar:
- Magudanar ruwa daga kunne
- Ciwon kunne
- Zazzaɓi
- Rashin sauraro wanda ke ci gaba bayan kun tsaftace kakin
Tasirin kunne; Tasirin Cerumen; Ciwon kunne; Rashin ji - kakin kunne
- Kakin zuma a cikin kunne
- Ciwon kunne
- Binciken likitanci dangane da ilmin jikin kunne
Riviello RJ. Hanyoyin Otolaryngologic. A cikin: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, eds. Hanyoyin Clinical na Roberts da Hedges a cikin Magungunan gaggawa da Kulawa Mai Girma. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 63.
Schwartz SR, Magit AE, Rosenfeld RM, et al. Jagorar aikin likita (sabuntawa): earwax (ƙwayar cuta). Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2017; 156 (1_suppl): S1-S29. PMID: 28045591 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28045591/.
Whitaker M. Tsarin aikin ofis a cikin kayan halitta. A cikin: Myers EN, Snyderman CH, eds. Gwanin Otolaryngology da kuma Yin Tiyata. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 125.