Kwayar cellulitis

Orbital cellulitis cuta ce ta mai da tsoka a kusa da ido. Yana shafar fatar ido, gira, da kunci. Zai iya farawa farat ɗaya ko kuma sakamakon kamuwa da cuta wanda sannu a hankali yake ƙara muni.

Orbital cellulitis cuta ce mai hatsari, wanda ke haifar da matsaloli na har abada. Orbital cellulitis ya bambanta da cellulitis na periorbital, wanda shine kamuwa da fatar ido ko fata a kusa da ido.

A cikin yara, yakan fara ne kamar kamuwa da sinus na ƙwayoyin cuta daga ƙwayoyin cuta kamar Haemophilus mura. Kamuwa da cutar ya fi zama ruwan dare ga yara ƙanana, 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 7. Yanzu ba kasafai ake samun hakan ba saboda wata allurar rigakafin da ke taimakawa rigakafin wannan cutar.

Kwayoyin cuta Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus ciwon huhu, kuma beta-hemolytic streptococci na iya haifar da kwayar cellulitis.

Cutar cututtukan cellulitis na yara na iya zama da sauri da sauri kuma yana iya haifar da makanta. Ana buƙatar kulawa da gaggawa nan da nan.

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• Swellingara mai zafi na babba da ƙananan fatar ido, kuma mai yiwuwa gira da kunci
• Idanun bulging
• Rage gani
• Jin zafi yayin motsa ido
• Zazzaɓi, sau da yawa 102 ° F (38.8 ° C) ko mafi girma
• Jin rashin lafiyar gaba ɗaya
• Motsa ido mai wuya, watakila tare da gani biyu
• Haske, ja ko fatar ido mai haske

Gwaje-gwajen da aka saba yi sun haɗa da:

• CBC (cikakken jini)
• Al'adar jini
• Toshin kashin baya a cikin yara da abin ya shafa waɗanda ba su da lafiya sosai

Sauran gwaje-gwaje na iya haɗawa da:

• X-ray na sinus da kewaye yankin
• CT scan ko MRI na sinus da orbit
• Al'adar magudanun ido da hanci
• Al'adar makogwaro

A mafi yawan lokuta, ana bukatar zaman asibiti. Magunguna galibi sun haɗa da maganin rigakafi da ake bayarwa ta jijiya. Ana iya buƙatar aikin tiyata don zubar da ƙurar ko sauƙaƙa matsa lamba a sararin ido.

Kwayar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cellulitis na iya zama mafi sauri cikin sauri. Mutumin da ke da wannan yanayin dole ne a bincika shi kowane hoursan awanni.

Tare da magani na gaggawa, mutumin zai iya murmurewa sosai.

Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

• Cavernous sinus thrombosis (samuwar jini a cikin rami a gindin kwakwalwa)
• Rashin ji
• Septicemia ko kamuwa da jini
• Cutar sankarau
• Lalacewar jijiyoyin gani da asarar gani

Orbital cellulitis cuta ce ta gaggawa wacce ke buƙatar kulawa kai tsaye. Kira wa mai ba da lafiyar ku idan akwai alamun kumburin ido, musamman ma da zazzaɓi.

Samun shirye shiryen rigakafin HiB zai hana kamuwa da cuta a yawancin yara. Childrenananan yara waɗanda suke raba gida tare da mutumin da ke da wannan cutar na iya buƙatar shan maganin rigakafi don guje wa yin rashin lafiya.

Gaggauta maganin sinus ko cututtukan haƙori na iya hana shi yaɗuwa kuma ya zama kwayar halittar ciki.

• Idon jikin mutum
• Haemophilus mura kwayoyin

Bhatt A. Cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. A cikin: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, eds. Feigin da Cherry's Littafin rubutu na cututtukan cututtukan yara. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 61.

Durand ML. Kwayar cututtuka. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 116.

McNab AA. Kamuwa da cuta a jiki da kumburi. A cikin: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ilimin lafiyar ido. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi 12.14.

Olitsky SE, Marsh JD, Jackson MA. Cututtukan cikin jiki. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi 652.