Ciwon kansa na thyroid

Ciwon daji na thyroid shine ciwon daji wanda ke farawa a cikin glandar thyroid. Glandar thyroid tana cikin ƙasan wuyanka na ƙasa.

Ciwon kansa na thyroid zai iya faruwa a cikin mutane na kowane zamani.

Radiation yana ƙaruwa da haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon sankara na thyroid. Bayyanawa na iya faruwa daga:

• Radiation far zuwa wuyansa (musamman a lokacin yara)
• Fitar da iska daga masifu daga tashar nukiliya

Sauran abubuwan haɗarin sune tarihin iyali na ciwon sanƙarar thyroid da ciwan baya (faɗaɗa thyroid).

Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan cutar sankara ta thyroid:

• Carcinoma na Anaplastic (wanda ake kira katuwar katuwar asirin) shine mafi haɗarin nau'in cutar kansa. Yana da wuya, kuma yana yaduwa da sauri.
• Akwai yiwuwar ciwon daji na follicular ya dawo ya yada.
• Medullary carcinoma shine ciwon daji na ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ba kwayar thyroid wanda yawanci suna cikin glandar thyroid. Wannan nau'in ciwon sanƙarar kansa yana faruwa ne a cikin iyalai.
• Papillary carcinoma shine mafi yawan nau'in, kuma yawanci yakan shafi mata masu haihuwa. Yana yaduwa ahankali kuma shine mafi ƙarancin haɗarin cutar kansa.

Kwayar cutar ta bambanta dangane da nau'in cutar sankarar thyroid, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Tari
• Matsalar haɗiyewa
• Ara girman ƙwayar thyroid
• Sandarewa ko sauya murya
• Kumburin wuya
• Umpwanƙarar thyroid (nodule)

Mai ba da lafiyar ku zai yi gwajin jiki. Wannan na iya bayyanar da dunkulen kumburin cikin ka, ko kumburin kumburin lymph a cikin wuya.

Za a iya yin gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa:

• Gwajin jinin Calcitonin don bincika medullary thyroid cancer
• Laryngoscopy (kallon cikin maƙogwaron ta amfani da madubi ko wani bututu mai sassauƙa da ake kira laryngoscope wanda aka sanya ta bakinsa) don tantance aikin igiyar muryar
• Kwayar cututtukan thyroid, wanda zai iya haɗawa da gwajin kwayar halittar ƙwayoyin da aka samu a cikin biopsy
• Thyroid scan
• TSH, T4 kyauta (gwajin jini don aikin thyroid)
• Duban dan tayi na hanji da kuma lymph nodes
• CT scan na wuyansa (don ƙayyade girman ƙwayar cutar kansa)
• PET scan

Jiyya ya dogara da nau'in cutar sankarar thyroid. Jiyya na yawancin nau'ikan cututtukan thyroid na da tasiri idan aka gano da wuri.

Ana yin aikin tiyata sau da yawa. Ana iya cire duka ko ɓangare na glandar thyroid. Idan mai ba ka sabis yana zargin cewa cutar kansa ta bazu zuwa ƙwayoyin lymph a cikin wuya, waɗannan ma za a cire su. Idan wasu daga cikin cututtukan thyroid sun kasance, zaku buƙaci bin duban dan tayi da yiwuwar wasu nazarin don gano duk wani cigaban cutar kansa.

Za'a iya yin aikin jinƙai tare da ko ba tare da tiyata ba. Yana iya yin ta:

• Shan iodine mai narkewa ta baki
• Neman katako na waje (x-ray) a cikin thyroid

Bayan jiyya don cutar kansa, dole ne ku sha kwayoyin hormone na thyroid har tsawon rayuwar ku. Sashi yana yawanci ya fi ƙarfin abin da jikinku yake buƙata. Wannan yana taimakawa kiyaye ciwon daji daga dawowa. Magungunan kuma maye gurbin maganin karoid dinda jikinka yake bukatar yayi aiki kullum.

Idan cutar daji ba ta amsa ga tiyata ko radiation ba, kuma ta bazu zuwa wasu sassan jiki, ana iya amfani da chemotherapy ko maganin da aka yi niyya. Waɗannan suna tasiri ne kawai ga ƙananan mutane.

Kuna iya sauƙaƙa damuwar rashin lafiya ta hanyar haɗuwa da ƙungiyar tallafawa kansa. Yin tarayya tare da wasu waɗanda suke da masaniya da matsaloli na yau da kullun na iya taimaka muku kada ku ji ku kaɗai.

Matsalolin cutar kansa na iya haɗawa da:

• Rauni ga akwatin murya da raɗaɗi bayan aikin tiyata
• Levelarancin alli daga cirewar haɗari na cututtukan parathyroid yayin aikin tiyata
• Yada cutar kansa zuwa huhu, kasusuwa, ko wasu sassan jiki

Kira wa masu samar da ku idan kun lura da dunkule a wuyanku.

Babu sanannun rigakafin. Sanarwar haɗari (kamar maganin radiation na baya zuwa wuya) na iya bada izinin ganewar asali da magani.

Wani lokaci, mutanen da ke da tarihin iyali da maye gurbin kwayoyin halittar da ke da alaƙa da cutar sanƙarar thyroid za a cire glandon su don hana kansar.

Tumor - thyroid; Ciwon daji - thyroid; Nodule - ciwon daji na thyroid; Papillary thyroid carcinoma; Medullary thyroid carcinoma; Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma; Ciwon daji na thyroid na follicular

• Cire glandon thyroid - fitarwa

• Endocrine gland
• Ciwon daji na thyroid - CT scan
• Ciwon daji na thyroid - CT scan
• Incike don aikin tiyata
• Glandar thyroid

Haugen BR, Alexander Erik K, Baibul KC, et al. Sharuɗɗan Gudanar da Associationungiyar Thyroid na Amurka na 2015 don baƙi marasa lafiya tare da nodules na thyroid da rarrabe cutar kansa: thyroidungiyar Guungiyar Thyroid Association ta Associationungiyar Americanungiyar Americanungiyar Thyroid ta Amurka game da nodules thyroid da bambance bambancen kansar thyroid. Thyroid. 2016; 26 (1): 1-133. PMID: 26462967 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26462967/.

Jonklaas J, Cooper DS. Thyroid. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 213.

Yanar gizo Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. Maganin cutar kanjamau (balagagge) (PDQ) - sigar wucin gadi. www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/treatment/thyroid/ LafiyaProfessional. An sabunta Mayu 14, 2020. An shiga Agusta 3, 2020.

Smith PW, Hanks LR, Salomone LJ, Hanks JB. Thyroid. A cikin: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Littafin Sabiston na tiyata. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 36.

Thompson LDR. Neoplasms mara kyau na glandar thyroid. A cikin: Thompson LDR, Bishop JA, eds. Kai da ckwayar Hanyar Lafiya. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: sura 25.