Osgood-Schlatter cuta

Cutar Osgood-Schlatter ita ce kumburi mai raɗaɗi na haɗuwa a ɓangaren sama na ƙwanƙwasa, ƙasan gwiwa. Wannan karo shi ake kira da jijiyar baya na tibial tubercle.

Ana tsammanin cutar ta Osgood-Schlatter na faruwa ne ta ƙananan rauni a yankin gwiwa daga yin amfani da shi sosai kafin gwiwa ta gama girma.

Tsokar quadriceps babbar tsoka ce, mai ƙarfi a gaban ɓangaren ƙafafun na sama. Lokacin da wannan tsoka ya matse (kwangila), yakan daidaita gwiwa. Tsokar quadriceps tsoka ce mai mahimmanci don gudu, tsalle, da hawa.

Lokacin da aka yi amfani da tsoka mai quadriceps da yawa a cikin ayyukan motsa jiki yayin haɓakar haɓakar yaro, wannan yankin ya zama mai fushi ko kumbura kuma yana haifar da ciwo.

Abu ne na yau da kullun ga matasa waɗanda ke yin ƙwallon ƙafa, ƙwallon kwando, da kwallon raga, kuma waɗanda ke shiga wasannin motsa jiki. Cutar Osgood-Schlatter ta fi shafar samari fiye da 'yan mata.

Babban alamar ita ce kumburi mai raɗaɗi akan ciwan ƙashi a ƙashin ƙafa (shinbone). Kwayar cututtukan na faruwa ne a ƙafa ɗaya ko duka biyu.

Kuna iya samun ciwon kafa ko ciwon gwiwa, wanda ke ƙara muni tare da gudu, tsalle, da hawa matakala.

Yankin yana da taushi ga matsi, kuma kumburi daga jeri zuwa mai tsananin gaske.

Mai ba da lafiyarku na iya faɗi idan kuna da wannan yanayin ta yin gwajin jiki.

X-ray na kashi na iya zama na al'ada, ko kuma yana iya nuna kumburi ko lalacewar tarin tarin tibial. Wannan karo ne na kashin da ke kasa da gwiwa. Ba za a taɓa amfani da rayukan X-ray ba sai dai idan mai ba da sabis ɗin ya so ya kawar da wasu dalilai na ciwo.

Cutar Osgood-Schlatter kusan kullum za ta tafi da kanta da zarar yaro ya daina girma.

Jiyya ya hada da:

• Sanya gwiwa da rage aiki yayin da alamomin ci gaba
• Sanya kankara kan yankin mai ciwo sau 2 zuwa 4 a rana, da kuma bayan ayyukan
• Shan Ibuprofen ko wasu kwayoyin cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta (NSAIDs), ko acetaminophen (Tylenol)

A lokuta da yawa, yanayin zai yi kyau ta amfani da waɗannan hanyoyin.

Matasa na iya yin wasanni idan aikin bai haifar da ciwo mai yawa ba. Koyaya, bayyanar cututtuka za su sami sauƙi cikin sauri lokacin da aiki ya iyakance. Wani lokaci, yaro zai buƙaci hutu daga yawancin ko duk wasanni na tsawon watanni 2 ko fiye.

Ba da daɗewa ba, ana iya amfani da simintin gyare-gyare don tallafawa ƙafa har sai ya warke idan alamun ba su tafi ba. Wannan galibi yakan ɗauki makonni 6 zuwa 8. Ana iya amfani da sanduna don yin tafiya don kiyaye nauyi daga kafa mai zafi.

Ana iya buƙatar aikin tiyata a cikin wasu lokuta.

Yawancin lamura suna samun ci gaba da kansu bayan fewan makonni ko watanni. Yawancin lokuta sukan tafi da zarar yaro ya gama girma.

Kirawo mai ba da sabis idan ɗanka ya sami rauni a gwiwa ko ƙafa, ko kuma idan ciwo ba ya samun sauƙi ta hanyar jiyya.

Injuriesananan raunin da zai iya haifar da wannan rikicewar sau da yawa ba a lura da shi, don haka hana ba zai yiwu ba. Mikewa na yau da kullun, duka kafin da bayan motsa jiki da wasannin motsa jiki, na iya taimakawa hana rauni.

Osteochondrosis; Gwiwar gwiwa - Osgood-Schlatter

• Jin zafi a kafa (Osgood-Schlatter)

Canale ST. Osteochondrosis ko epiphysitis da sauran so iri-iri. A cikin: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Canale ST, eds. Bellungiyar Orthopedics ta Campbell. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 32.

Milewski MD, SJ mai dadi, Nissen CW, Prokop TK. Raunin gwiwa a cikin 'yan wasan da ba su balaga ba. A cikin: Miller MD, Thompson SR, eds. DeLee da Drez na Orthopedic Sports Medicine. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: babi na 135.

Sarkissian EJ, Lawrence JTR. Gwiwa. A cikin: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 677.