Mawallafi: Virginia Floyd
Ranar Halitta: 13 Agusta 2021
Sabuntawa: 1 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Sporotrichosis (Rose Gardener’s Disease): Causes, Risks, Types, Symptoms, Diagnosis,  Treatment
Video: Sporotrichosis (Rose Gardener’s Disease): Causes, Risks, Types, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

Sporotrichosis wani ciwo ne na tsawon lokaci (mai ɗorewa) na fata wanda sanadiyyar naman gwari da ake kira Sporothrix schenckii.

Sporothrix schenckii ana samunsa a cikin tsirrai. Kamuwa da cuta yawanci yakan faru ne lokacin da fatar ta karye yayin sarrafa kayan shuka kamar su fure, birgima, ko datti wanda ya ƙunshi ciyawa da yawa.

Sporotrichosis na iya zama cuta da ke da alaƙa da aiki ga mutanen da ke aiki tare da shuke-shuke, kamar su manoma, masanan kayan lambu, masu kula da lambu, da kuma ma'aikatan gandun daji. Cutar da ke yaduwa (yadawa) na iya bunkasa cikin mutane masu rauni a garkuwar jiki lokacin da suke shakar ƙurar da ke cike da naman gwari.

Kwayar cututtukan sun hada da dan karamin ciwo, mara zafi, jan kumburi wanda ke bunkasa a wurin kamuwa da cutar. Da lokaci ya wuce, wannan dunkulen zai rikide ya zama ulcer (ciwon). Kullin na iya bunkasa har zuwa watanni 3 bayan rauni.

Yawancin raunuka suna kan hannaye da gaban goshi saboda waɗannan yankuna suna yawan rauni yayin sarrafa tsire-tsire.

Naman gwari yana bin tashoshi a cikin tsarin lymph na jikinka. Ulananan ulce suna bayyana kamar layi a kan fata yayin da ciwon ya motsa hannu ko ƙafa. Waɗannan cututtukan ba sa warkewa sai dai an ba su magani, kuma suna iya ɗaukar shekaru. Ciwon a wani lokaci zai iya zubar da dusar da mara kaɗan.


Magungunan jiki (tsarin) sporotrichosis na iya haifar da matsalar huhu da numfashi, kamuwa da ƙashi, cututtukan zuciya, da kamuwa da tsarin jijiyoyi.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai bincika ku kuma ya yi tambaya game da alamunku. Jarabawar za ta nuna yawan cututtukan da gwari ya haifar. Wani lokaci, ana cire ƙaramin samfurin ƙwayoyin da abin ya shafa, a bincika su ta hanyar microscope, kuma a gwada su a cikin lab don gano naman gwari.

Kamuwa da cutar fatar jiki sau da yawa ana amfani da shi tare da maganin antifungal da ake kira itraconazole. Ana ɗauka ta baki a ci gaba har tsawon makonni 2 zuwa 4 bayan raunin fata ya warware. Zai yuwu ku sha maganin na tsawon watanni 3 zuwa 6. Za'a iya amfani da magani da ake kira terbinafine maimakon itraconazole.

Cututtukan da suka bazu ko suka shafi dukkan jiki galibi ana kula dasu da amphotericin B, ko wani lokacin itraconazole. Far don cututtukan cututtuka na iya wucewa zuwa watanni 12.

Tare da magani, ana iya samun cikakken murmurewa. Rarraba sporotrichosis ya fi wahalar magani kuma yana buƙatar watanni da yawa na farfadowa. Cutar da ake yadawa tana iya zama barazanar rai ga mutanen da ke da karfin garkuwar jiki.


Mutanen da ke da tsarin lafiya na iya samun:

  • Rashin jin daɗi
  • Cututtuka na fata na biyu (kamar staph ko strep)

Mutanen da ke da raunin garkuwar jiki na iya haɓaka:

  • Amosanin gabbai
  • Ciwon ƙashi
  • Matsaloli daga magunguna - amphotericin B na iya haifar da mummunan illa, gami da lalata koda
  • Matsalar huhu da numfashi (kamar su ciwon huhu)
  • Brain kamuwa da cuta (meningitis)
  • Yaduwa (yadawa) cuta

Yi alƙawari tare da mai ba ka sabis idan ka ci gaba da ciwan ƙwanƙolin fata ko ulce wanda ba zai tafi ba. Faɗa wa mai ba ka sabis idan ka san cewa an fallasa ka ga shuke-shuke daga aikin lambu.

Mutanen da ke da raunin garkuwar jiki ya kamata su yi kokarin rage kasada don raunin fata. Sanya safofin hannu masu kauri yayin aikin lambu na iya taimakawa.

  • Sporotrichosis a hannu da hannu
  • Sporotrichosis akan hannu
  • Sporotrichosis a kan gaban hannu
  • Naman gwari

Kauffman CA, Galgiani JN, Thompson GR. Magungunan endemic. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 316.


Rex JH, Okhuysen PC. Sporothrix schenckii. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 259.

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