Rickettsialpox

Rickettsialpox cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa ta cizon. Yana haifarda kumburi kamar na kaji a jiki.

Rickettsialpox na faruwa ne ta kwayoyin cuta, Rickettsia akari. Ana yawanci samo shi a cikin Amurka a cikin New York City da sauran yankunan birni. Hakanan an gani a Turai, Afirka ta Kudu, Koriya, da Rasha.

Kwayoyin cuta suna yaduwa ta cizon wani cizon nama wanda yake rayuwa akan beraye.

Cutar na farawa ne daga cizon cizon a matsayin rashin ciwo, mai ƙarfi, dunƙule mai kumburi (nodule). Nodule din ya bunkasa zuwa wani ruwa mai cike da ruwa wanda yake fashewa da kuma murzawa. Wannan dunkulen yana iya kaiwa inci 1 (santimita 2.5). Wadannan kumburin galibi kan bayyana a fuska, akwati, hannaye, da kafafu. Ba su bayyana a tafin hannu da tafin ƙafa. Kwayar cutar yawanci tana tasowa kwanaki 6 zuwa 15 bayan sun haɗu da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Sauran cututtuka na iya haɗawa da:

• Rashin jin daɗi a cikin haske mai haske (photophobia)
• Zazzabi da sanyi
• Ciwon kai
• Ciwon tsoka
• Rash wanda yayi kama da cutar kaza
• Gumi
• Hancin hanci
• Ciwon wuya
• Tari
• Ara girman ƙwayoyin lymph
• Rashin ci
• Tashin zuciya ko amai

Rashanƙarar ba ta da zafi kuma yawanci yakan share cikin mako guda.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi bincike don neman kumburi irin wanda ke cikin kaza.

Idan ana zargin rickettsialpox, ana iya yin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen:

• Kammala ƙididdigar jini (CBC)
• Gwajin gwajin jini (nazarin ilimin serologic)
• Swabbing da al'adun kumburi

Manufar magani ita ce warkar da cutar ta hanyar shan kwayoyin cuta. Doxycycline shine maganin zabi. Jiyya tare da maganin rigakafi yana rage tsawon lokacin bayyanar cututtuka yawanci zuwa awa 24 zuwa 48.

Ba tare da magani ba, cutar ta magance kanta cikin kwanaki 7 zuwa 10.

Ana sa ran cikakken dawowa lokacin da aka sha maganin rigakafi kamar yadda aka umurta.

Yawanci babu rikitarwa idan an magance cutar.

Kirawo mai ba da sabis idan ku ko yaranku suna da alamun cutar rickettsialpox.

Sarrafa beraye yana taimakawa hana yaduwar cutar rickettsialpox.

Rickettsia akari

Elston DM. Kwayoyin cuta da cututtukan rickettsial. A cikin: Callen JP, Jorizzo JL, Zone JJ, Piette WW, Rosenbach MA, Vleugels RA, eds. Alamomin cututtukan fata na Tsarin Tsarin jiki. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 32.

Hanyar P-E, Raoult D. Rickettsia akari (Rickettsialpox). A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi 187.