Ciwon Prader-Willi

Cutar Prader-Willi cuta ce da ke kasancewa tun daga haihuwa (haifuwa). Yana shafar yawancin sassan jiki. Mutanen da ke da wannan yanayin suna jin yunwa koyaushe kuma suna yin kiba. Hakanan suna da karancin sautin tsoka, rage karfin tunani, da gabobin jima'i marasa ci gaba.

Ciwon Prader-Willi yana faruwa ne sanadiyyar ɓacewar kwayar halittar chromosome 15. A yadda aka saba, iyaye kowane ɗayansu yakan ba da kwafin wannan chromosome. Launin na iya faruwa ta hanyoyi biyu:

• Kwayoyin halittar mahaifin sun bata a kan chromosome 15
• Akwai lahani ko matsaloli tare da kwayoyin halittar mahaifin akan chromosome 15
• Akwai kwafi biyu na chromosome na uwa 15 kuma babu ɗa daga uba

Wadannan canjin halittar suna faruwa kwatsam. Mutanen da ke da wannan ciwo yawanci ba su da tarihin iyali na yanayin.

Ana iya ganin alamun Prader-Willi a lokacin haihuwa.

• Sabbin jarirai galibi kananansu ne masu kwafsa
• Yaran jarirai na iya samun kwayar cutar mara kyau

Sauran cututtuka na iya haɗawa da:

• Matsalar ciyarwa a matsayin jariri, tare da ƙimar kiba mara kyau
• Idanun almon
• Ci gaban mota
• Kunkuntar kai a haikalin
• Karuwar nauyi cikin sauri
• Girman jiki
• Raunin hankali na hankali
• Smallananan hannaye da ƙafa a kwatankwacin jikin yaron

Yara suna da sha'awar abinci sosai. Za su yi kusan komai don samun abinci, gami da tara dukiya. Wannan na iya haifar da saurin ƙaruwa da kiba mai haɗari. Yawan kiba na iya haifar da:

• Rubuta ciwon sukari na 2
• Hawan jini
• Matsalar haɗin gwiwa da huhu

Akwai gwajin kwayar halitta don gwada yara don cutar Prader-Willi.

Yayinda yaro ya girma, gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje na iya nuna alamun ƙiba mai haɗari, kamar:

• Rashin haƙuri na glucose mara kyau
• Babban matakin insulin a cikin jini
• Levelananan matakin oxygen a cikin jini

Yaran da ke da wannan ciwo ba za su iya ba da amsa ga haɓakar sakewar hormone ba. Wannan alama ce da ke nuna cewa gabobin jikinsu ba sa samar da homon. Hakanan akwai alamun alamun gazawar zuciya mai dama da matsalolin gwiwa da hanji.

Kiba ita ce babbar barazanar ga lafiya. Iyakance adadin kuzari zai sarrafa kiba. Har ila yau yana da mahimmanci don kula da yanayin yaro don hana samun abinci. Iyalan yaron, maƙwabta, da makaranta dole ne su yi aiki tare, saboda yaron zai yi ƙoƙari ya sami abinci a duk inda zai yiwu. Motsa jiki zai iya taimakawa yaro mai cutar Prader-Willi ya sami tsoka.

Ana amfani da hormone girma don magance cututtukan Prader-Willi. Zai iya taimaka:

• Strengthara ƙarfi da kuzari
• Inganta tsayi
• Kara yawan tsoka da rage kitse a jiki
• Inganta rarraba nauyi
• Stara ƙarfi
• Densityara yawan ƙashi

Yin amfani da haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓaka na iya haifar da cutar bacci. Yaron da ke shan maganin hormone yana buƙatar kula da shi don barcin barcin.

Za'a iya gyara ƙananan matakan homonin jima'i yayin balaga tare da maye gurbin hormone.

Lafiyar hankali da kuma bada shawara kan halayya suma suna da mahimmanci. Wannan na iya taimakawa tare da matsaloli na yau da kullun kamar ɗaukar fata da halayyar tilastawa. Wani lokaci, ana iya buƙatar magani.

Organizationsungiyoyi masu zuwa na iya ba da albarkatu da tallafi:

• Derungiyar Ciwon Cutar Prader-Willi - www.pwsausa.org
• Gidauniyar Prader-Willi Research - www.fpwr.org

Yaron zai buƙaci ingantaccen ilimi don matakin IQ. Yaron zai buƙaci magana, jiki, da aikin likita da wuri-wuri. Kula da nauyi zai ba da damar rayuwa mafi daɗi da ƙoshin lafiya.

Rarraba na Prader-Willi na iya haɗawa da:

• Rubuta ciwon sukari na 2
• Dama-gefe zuciya ta kasa
• Kashi (orthopedic) matsaloli

Kira mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya idan ɗanka yana da alamun alamun wannan yanayin. Ana yawan zaton rikicewar lokacin haihuwa.

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Escobar O, Viswanathan P, Witchel SF. Ilimin ilimin yara. A cikin: Zitelli, BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. Zitelli da Davis 'Atlas na Ciwon Ilimin Yara. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 9.

Kumar V, Abbas AK, Aster JC. Kwayoyin halitta da cututtukan yara. A cikin: Kumar V, Abbas AK, Aster JC, eds. Robbins Basic Pathology. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 7.