Yanayin bututun Eustachian
Yanayin bututun Eustachian yana nufin nawa ne bututun eustachian yake a bude. Bututun eustachian yana gudana tsakanin tsakiyar kunne da makogwaro. Yana sarrafa matsi a bayan kunne da sararin kunne na tsakiya. Wannan yana taimakawa kiyaye kunnen tsakiya ba ruwa.
Bututun eustachian a bayyane yake a buɗe, ko patent. Koyaya, wasu yanayi na iya ƙara matsa lamba a kunne kamar:
- Ciwon kunne
- Babban cututtuka na numfashi
- Canje-canjen tsawo
Wadannan na iya haifar da toshe bututun eustachian.
- Ciwon kunne
- Eustachian tube jikin mutum
Kerschner JE, Media na Preciado D.. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 658.
O'Reilly RC, Levi J. Anatomy da ilimin lissafi na bututun eustachian. A cikin: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ciwon kai da wuya. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 130.