Osteosarcoma

Osteosarcoma wani nau'in nau'ikan ciwan ƙashi ne mai wahala wanda yawanci ke tasowa ga matasa. Hakan yakan faru ne yayin da saurayi ke girma cikin sauri.

Osteosarcoma shine mafi yawan cututtukan kasusuwa ga yara. Matsakaicin shekaru a ganewar asali shine shekaru 15. Yara maza da mata kamar wataƙila su kamu da wannan ciwon har zuwa ƙarshen shekarun samari, lokacin da yake faruwa sau da yawa ga yara maza. Osteosarcoma kuma sananne ne ga mutane sama da shekaru 60.

Ba a san musabbabin hakan ba. A wasu lokuta, osteosarcoma yana gudana a cikin iyalai. Aƙalla kwayar halitta ɗaya tana da alaƙa da haɗarin haɗari. Hakanan ana danganta wannan jigon tare da dangin retinoblastoma. Wannan ciwon daji ne na ido wanda ke faruwa a cikin yara.

Osteosarcoma yana neman faruwa a cikin kasusuwa na:

• Shin (kusa da gwiwa)
• Cinya (kusa da gwiwa)
• Hannun sama (kusa da kafada)

Osteosarcoma yana faruwa galibi a cikin manyan ƙasusuwa a yankin ƙashi tare da saurin saurin sauri. Koyaya, yana iya faruwa a kowane ƙashi.

Alamar farko yawanci ciwon ƙashi ne a kusa da haɗin gwiwa. Ana iya yin watsi da wannan alamar saboda wasu sanannun sanadin ciwon haɗin gwiwa.

Sauran cututtukan na iya haɗawa da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Kashi karaya (na iya faruwa bayan motsi na yau da kullun)
• Iyakance motsi
• Sanyawa (idan ƙari yana cikin ƙafa)
• Jin zafi yayin ɗagawa (idan ƙari a cikin hannu)
• Tausayi, kumburi, ko ja a wurin kumburin

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya yi tambaya game da tarihin likita da alamomi.

Gwajin da za a iya yi sun hada da:

• Biopsy (a lokacin tiyata don ganewar asali)
• Gwajin jini
• Binciken kashi don ganin idan ciwon daji ya yada zuwa wasu kasusuwa
• Binciken CT na kirji don ganin ko cutar kansa ta bazu zuwa huhu
• Binciken MRI
• PET scan
• X-ray

Jiyya yakan fara ne bayan an yi biopsy na ƙari.

Kafin yin tiyata don cire kumburin, yawanci ana ba da ilimin sanko. Wannan na iya rage jijiyoyin kuma sanya aikin cikin sauki. Hakanan yana iya kashe kowace ƙwayoyin kansa waɗanda suka bazu zuwa wasu sassan jiki.

Ana amfani da tiyata bayan chemotherapy don cire duk wani ƙwayar cuta da ya rage. A mafi yawan lokuta, tiyata na iya cire kumburin yayin ceton ɓangaren da ya shafa. Wannan ana kiransa tiyatar raɓar da gaɓa. A cikin al'amuran da ba safai ba, yin aikin tiyata (yanke) ya zama dole.

Kuna iya sauƙaƙa damuwar rashin lafiya ta hanyar haɗuwa da ƙungiyar tallafawa kansa.Yin tarayya tare da wasu waɗanda suke da masaniya da matsaloli na yau da kullun na iya taimaka muku da danginku kada ku ji daɗaɗawa.

Idan ƙari bai bazu zuwa huhu ba (pulmonary metastasis), ƙimar rayuwa na dogon lokaci sun fi kyau. Idan ciwon daji ya bazu zuwa sauran sassan jiki, hangen nesa ya fi muni. Koyaya, har yanzu akwai damar warkarwa tare da ingantaccen magani.

Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

• Cire hannuwan hannu
• Yaduwar cutar kansa zuwa huhu
• Sakamakon sakamako na chemotherapy

Kirawo mai ba ka idan kai ko yaronka na fama da ciwon ƙashi, taushi, ko kumburi.

Osteogenic sarcoma; Kashi ƙari - osteosarcoma

• X-ray
• Osteogenic sarcoma - x-ray
• Sarcoma na Ewing - x-ray
• Kashi ƙari

Anderson ME, Randall RL, Springfield DS, Gebhardt MC. Sarcomas na kashi. A cikin: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Doroshow JH, Kastan MB, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff na Clinical Oncology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2014: babi na 92.

Yanar gizo Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. Osteosarcoma da mummunan fibio histiocytoma na maganin kashi (PDQ) - fasalin masu sana'a na lafiya. www.cancer.gov/types/bone/hp/osteosarcoma-treatment-pdq. An sabunta Yuni 11, 2018. An shiga Nuwamba 12, 2018.