Ciwon Aase

Ciwon Aase cuta ce da ba a cika samunta ba wanda ya shafi karancin jini da wasu nakasassun haɗin gwiwa da na ƙashi.

Yawancin lokuta na rashin lafiyar Aase suna faruwa ba tare da wani sanannen dalili ba kuma ba a wuce su ta hanyar dangi (waɗanda suka gada). Koyaya, wasu lokuta (45%) an nuna cewa sun gaji. Wadannan sun faru ne saboda sauyawar kwayoyin 1 daga 20 masu mahimmanci don yin furotin daidai (kwayoyin suna yin sunadaran ribosomal).

Wannan yanayin ya yi kama da na Diamond-Blackfan anemia, kuma bai kamata a raba yanayin biyu ba. Ana samun ɓataccen ɓataccen abu a cikin chromosome 19 a cikin wasu mutane da ke da cutar an-Diamond-Blackfan.

Rashin jini a cikin ciwo na Aase yana faruwa ne sakamakon ƙarancin ci gaban kasusuwan ƙashi, wanda a nan ne ake samun ƙwayoyin jini.

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• Babu ko ƙananan dunƙulen hannu
• Ftaƙƙar magana
• Kunnuwan da suka lalace
• Laurewar idanu
• Rashin iya cika gabobin daga haihuwa
• Shouldersunƙun kafaɗa
• Fata mai haske
• Yatsun hannu uku-uku

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki. Gwajin da za a iya yi sun hada da:

• Gwajin kasusuwa
• Kammala ƙididdigar jini (CBC)
• Echocardiogram
• X-haskoki

Yin jiyya na iya haɗawa da ƙarin jini a cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa don magance karancin jini.

Anyi amfani da wani maganin steroid wanda ake kira prednisone don magance rashin ƙarancin jini da ke haɗuwa da ciwon Aase. Koyaya, ya kamata a yi amfani dashi kawai bayan nazarin fa'idodi da haɗarin tare da mai ba da sabis wanda ke da ƙwarewar maganin anemias.

Mararin ƙwaƙwalwar kashi zai iya zama dole idan wani magani ya gaza.

Anaemia yana inganta don tsufa.

Matsalolin da suka shafi karancin jini sun hada da:

• Gajiya
• Rage oxygen a cikin jini
• Rashin ƙarfi

Matsalar zuciya na iya haifar da matsaloli iri-iri, ya danganta da takamaiman lahani.

An haɗu da manyan lamuran cutar Aase tare da haihuwa ko kuma mutuwar da wuri.

Ana ba da shawarar ba da shawara kan kwayar halitta idan kana da tarihin iyali na wannan cutar kuma kana son yin ciki.

Ciwon Aase-Smith; Hypoplastic anemia - babban yatsu thphalangeal, nau'in Aase-Smith; Diamond-Blackfan tare da AS-II

Clinton C, Gazda HT. Diamond-Blackfan anemia. GeneReviews. 2014: 9. PMID: 20301769 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20301769. An sabunta Maris 7, 2019. Iso zuwa Yuli 31, 2019.

Gallagher PG. Neonatal erythrocyte da rikicewar sa. A cikin: Orkin SH, Fisher DE, Ginsburg D, Duba AT, Lux SE, Nathan DG, eds. Nathan da Oski na Hematology da Oncology na jarirai da Yara. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: babi na 2.

CD na Thornburg Anaemia na hypoplastic anemia (Diamond-Blackfan anemia). A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 475.