Kula da Migraines tare da Magungunan Magunguna

Wadatacce

• Menene nau'ikan daban-daban?
• Zaɓuɓɓukan maganin serotonin reuptake (SSRIs)
• Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake masu hanawa (SNRIs)
• Magungunan antioxidric na Tricyclic
• Monoamine oxidase masu hanawa (MAOIs)
• Ta yaya antidepressants ke hana ƙaura?
• Menene illolin magungunan rage damuwa?
• Shin maganin rigakafin cutar yana da lafiya?
• Ciwon Serotonin
• Layin kasa

Mene ne maganin rage damuwa?

Magungunan antidepressines magunguna ne waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen magance alamomin ɓacin rai. Mafi yawansu suna canza wani nau'ikan sinadarai da ake kira neurotransmitter. Wadannan suna dauke da sakonni tsakanin kwayoyin halitta a kwakwalwarka.

Duk da sunan su, masu kwantar da hankali na iya magance yanayi daban-daban ban da baƙin ciki, gami da:

• damuwa da damuwa
• matsalar cin abinci
• rashin bacci
• ciwo na kullum
• walƙiya mai zafi

Har ila yau, magungunan ƙwayar cuta na iya hana ƙaura. Karanta don ƙarin koyo.

Menene nau'ikan daban-daban?

Akwai manyan nau'ikan antidepressants guda hudu:

Zaɓuɓɓukan maganin serotonin reuptake (SSRIs)

SSRIs yana ƙara adadin kwayar cutar serotonin a cikin kwakwalwar ku. Doctors galibi suna ba da waɗannan umarni ne na farko saboda suna haifar da 'yar illa masu illa.

Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake masu hanawa (SNRIs)

SNRIs suna ƙara adadin serotonin da norepinephrine a cikin kwakwalwar ku.

Magungunan antioxidric na Tricyclic

Wadannan magunguna, wadanda aka fi sani da antidepressants, suna kara yawan serotonin da norepinephrine.

Monoamine oxidase masu hanawa (MAOIs)

Serotonin, norepinephrine, da dopamine duk monoamines ne. Jikinku a halitta yana haifar da enzyme wanda ake kira monoamine oxidase wanda yake lalata su. MAOI suna aiki ta hanyar toshe wannan enzyme daga aiki akan ƙwayoyin cuta guda ɗaya a cikin kwakwalwar ku.

MAOI ba safai ake ba da umarni ba saboda suna haifar da illa mai tsanani.

Ta yaya antidepressants ke hana ƙaura?

Masana ba su da tabbacin abin da ke haifar da ƙaura. A cewar asibitin Mayo, rashin daidaituwa a cikin ƙwayoyin cuta na iya taka rawa. Matakan Serotonin suma sun sauka yayin ƙaura. Wannan na iya bayyana dalilin da yasa antidepressants ze taimaka a rigakafin.

Magungunan antioxidric na Tricyclic sune ɗayan magungunan da aka fi ba da umurni don rigakafin ƙaura. Koyaya, wani karatun da aka gabatar ya samo SSRIs da SNRIs sunyi aiki iri ɗaya. Wannan binciken yana da mahimmanci saboda SSRIs da SNRIs suna haifar da ƙananan sakamako masu illa fiye da tricyclic antidepressants.

Yayinda karatun da aka ambata a cikin wannan bita ke da tabbaci, marubutan sun lura cewa ana buƙatar yawancin karatu mai yawa, ana gudanar da nazari don fahimtar yadda antidepressants ke shafar ƙaura.

Idan kun sami ƙaura na yau da kullun waɗanda basu amsa wasu magunguna ba, ku tambayi likitanku game da ƙoƙarin maganin antidepressants. Ka tuna cewa ana amfani da antidepressants don hana ƙaura, ba magance waɗanda ke aiki ba.

Menene illolin magungunan rage damuwa?

Magungunan antidepressants na iya haifar da kewayon sakamako masu illa. SSRIs gabaɗaya suna haifar da ƙananan sakamako masu illa, don haka likitanku na iya ba da shawarar gwada wannan nau'in da farko.

Sakamakon illa na yau da kullun a cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan antidepressants sun haɗa da:

• bushe baki
• tashin zuciya
• juyayi
• rashin natsuwa
• rashin bacci
• matsalolin jima'i, irin su rashin karfin maza ko saurin inzali

Tricyclic antidepressants, gami da amitriptyline, na iya haifar da ƙarin sakamako masu illa, kamar:

• hangen nesa
• maƙarƙashiya
• saukad da karfin jini lokacin tsayawa
• riƙe fitsari
• bacci

Hakanan sakamako masu illa kuma sun bambanta tsakanin magunguna, koda a cikin nau'in nau'in antidepressant ɗin. Yi aiki tare da likitanka don zaɓar maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa wanda ke ba da fa'idodi mafi ƙarancin sakamako masu illa kaɗan. Wataƙila kuna gwada beforean kaɗan kafin ku sami wanda yake aiki.

Shin maganin rigakafin cutar yana da lafiya?

Magungunan Antide suna da lafiya. Koyaya, ɗaukar antidepressants don magance ƙaura ana ɗaukar amfani mai lakabi. Wannan yana nufin cewa masana'antun antidepressant ba su yi gwaji iri ɗaya ba don tabbatar da aminci da tasiri lokacin da ya shafi magance ƙaura. Yawancin likitoci ba sa rubuta magani don amfani da lakabin sai dai idan sauran jiyya sun kasa.

Kwararka na iya taimaka maka ka auna fa'idodi da haɗarin amfani da antidepressants don ƙaura.

Hakanan masu kwantar da hankula na iya yin ma'amala da wasu magunguna, don haka gaya wa likitanka game da duk kan-kan-kan-kan (OTC) da magungunan da kuka sha. Wannan ya hada da bitamin da kari.

Hakanan ya kamata ka gaya wa likitanka idan kana da:

• babban cholesterol
• tarihin cutar zuciya
• haɗarin haɗari ga ciwon zuciya ko bugun jini
• glaucoma
• kara girman prostate

Ciwon Serotonin

Ciwon Serotonin yanayi ne mai wuya amma mai tsanani wanda ke faruwa yayin da matakan serotonin ɗinku suka yi yawa. Yana yiwuwa ya faru lokacin da kuka sha magungunan kashe kuzari, musamman MAOIs, tare da wasu magunguna, ƙarin, ko haramtattun kwayoyi waɗanda ke ƙaruwa matakan serotonin ɗinku.

Kada ku ɗauki magungunan antidepressants idan kun riga kun ɗauki ɗayan magunguna masu zuwa don ƙaura:

• almarayaniya (Axert)
• naratriptan (Amerge)
• sumatriptan (Imitrex)

Sauran abubuwan da zasu iya hulɗa tare da maganin kashe kumburi da haifar da cututtukan serotonin sun haɗa da:

• dextromethorphan, wani sinadari ne na yau da kullun a cikin magungunan OTC masu sanyi da tari
• kayan ganye, ginseng da St. John's wort
• wasu magungunan kashe rai
• miyagun ƙwayoyi, ciki har da ecstasy, hodar iblis, da amphetamines

Nemi magani na gaggawa idan kun sami ɗayan waɗannan lahani yayin shan antidepressants:

• rikicewa
• jijiyoyin tsoka da rawar jiki
• taurin kai
• rawar jiki
• saurin bugun zuciya
• overactive amsawa
• latedananan yara
• kamuwa
• rashin amsawa

Layin kasa

Maganin ƙwayar cuta na ɗayan shahararren amfani da lakabin amfani da antidepressants. Yayinda ake buƙatar ƙarin girma, bincike mai inganci, binciken da ake yi yana nuna cewa masu maganin ƙwaƙwalwar na iya zama masu tasiri ga rigakafin idan wani bai amsa da kyau ga sauran jiyya ba. Idan kuna samun ƙaura akai-akai waɗanda ba su amsa wasu jiyya ba, yi magana da likitanku game da ƙoƙarin maganin antidepressants.