Kwararren likita (NP)

Mai ba da sabis na jinya (NP) m ne tare da digiri na digiri a cikin aikin likita na ci gaba. Hakanan ana iya kiran wannan nau'in mai bayarwa azaman ARNP (Babbar Nurse Practitioner) ko APRN (Advanced Practice Registered Nurse).

Ire-iren masu samarda lafiya suna da nasaba da hakan.

NP an ba shi izinin samar da wadataccen sabis na kiwon lafiya, wanda zai haɗa da:

• Historyaukar tarihin mutum, yin gwajin jiki, da yin odar gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje da hanyoyin
• Bincikowa, magancewa, da kuma kula da cututtuka
• Rubuta takaddun umarni da haɗin kai
• Bayar da ilimi kan rigakafin cututtuka da salon rayuwa mai kyau
• Yin wasu hanyoyi, kamar su maganin ƙashin ƙashi ko huda lumbar

Ma'aikatan Nurse suna aiki a fannoni daban-daban, gami da:

• Zuciya
• Gaggawa
• Aiwatar da iyali
• Geriatrics
• Neonatology
• Nephrology
• Oncology
• Ilimin likitan yara
• Kulawa ta farko
• Ciwon ƙwaƙwalwa
• Lafiyar makaranta
• Kiwan lafiyar mata

Matsayinsu na ayyukan kiwon lafiya (ikon yinsa) da dama (ikon da aka baiwa mai bayarwa) ya dogara da dokokin jihar da suke aiki. Wasu masu aikin jinya na iya aiki da kansu a asibitoci ko asibitoci ba tare da kulawar likita ba. Wasu kuma suna aiki tare tare da likitoci a matsayin ƙungiyar haɗin kan kiwon lafiya.

Kamar sauran sana'o'in, masu aikin jinya an tsara su a matakai biyu daban-daban. Suna da lasisi ta hanyar aikin da ke gudana a matakin jiha a karkashin dokokin jiha. Hakanan ana tabbatar dasu ta hanyar ƙungiyoyin ƙasa, tare da daidaitattun ƙa'idodin aikin ƙwarewa a duk faɗin jihohi.

LASISIN

Dokokin kan lasisin NP sun banbanta sosai daga jihohi zuwa jiha. A yau, yawancin jihohi suna buƙatar NPs don samun digiri na biyu ko digiri na uku da takardar shaidar ƙasa.

A wasu jihohin, aikin NP yana da cikakken zaman kansa. Sauran jihohi suna buƙatar NPs suyi aiki tare da MD don ƙwarewar aikin ƙwarewa ko don samun lasisi.

TABBATARWA

Ana ba da takaddun shaida ta ƙasa ta ƙungiyoyi masu jinya daban-daban (kamar Cibiyar Bayar da Jinya ta Nwararrun Americanwararrun Americanwararrun Americanwararrun Americanwararrun Americanwararrun Americanwararrun ,wararrun ,wararrun Americanwararrun Americanwararrun Americanwararrun Americanwararrun ,wararrun ,wararru, da sauransu). Yawancin waɗannan ƙungiyoyin suna buƙatar NPs su kammala shirin NP na masarauta ko digiri na uku kafin ɗaukar jarabawar takardar shaida. Ana ba da jarrabawa a cikin yankuna na musamman, kamar:

• Kulawa sosai
• Lafiyar manya
• Lafiyar iyali
• Kiwan lafiyar Geriatric
• Lafiyar haihuwa
• Lafiyar yara / lafiyar yara
• Hauka / lafiyar hankali
• Kiwan lafiyar mata

Don a sake tantancewa, NPs suna buƙatar nuna tabbacin ci gaba da ilimi. Kwararrun likitocin jinya ne kadai ke iya amfani da "C" ko a gaba ko a bayan sauran takardun shaidarka (misali, Certified Certified Pediatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-C, Certified Family Nurse Practitioner). Wasu masu aikin jinya na iya amfani da takardun shaidar ARNP, wanda ke nufin ƙwararren likita mai rijista mai rijista. Hakanan suna iya amfani da APRN na asali, wanda ke nufin likita mai aikin likita. Wannan rukuni ne mafi fadi wanda ya haɗa da ƙwararrun likitocin jinya, ungozomomin nas da ke kula da lafiya, da kuma likitocin kula da marasa lafiya.

• Ire-iren masu bada kiwon lafiya

Websiteungiyar yanar gizo ta Kolejin Likitancin Amurka. Ayyuka a cikin magani. www.aamc.org/cim/specialty/exploreoptions/list/. An shiga Oktoba 21, 2020.

Americanungiyar (asar Amirka ta Ma'aikatan Nurse website. Menene likitan aikin jinya (NP)? www.aanp.org/about/all-about-nps/whats-a-nurse-practitioner. An shiga Oktoba 21, 2020.