Erythropoietin gwajin

Gwajin erythropoietin yana auna adadin hormone da ake kira erythropoietin (EPO) a cikin jini.

Hormone yana gayawa ƙwayoyin sel a cikin kashin ƙashi suyi ƙarin jinin ja. EPO ana yin shi ne ta ƙwayoyin jiki a cikin koda. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna sakin ƙarin EPO lokacin da matakin iskar oxygen ya yi ƙasa.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini.

Babu wani shiri na musamman da ya zama dole.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, wasu mutane suna jin matsakaicin ciwo. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyashi ko wani abu mai zafi. Bayan haka, ana iya samun wasu buguwa.

Ana iya amfani da wannan gwajin don taimakawa wajen gano musabbabin ƙarancin jini, polycythemia (ƙarancin ƙwayoyin jinin jini) ko wasu cututtukan ɓarke.

Canji a cikin jinin ja zai shafi fitowar EPO. Misali, mutanen da ke da karancin jini suna da 'yan jajayen jini kaɗan, don haka ana samar da ƙarin EPO.

Matsakaicin yanayi shine 2.6 zuwa 18.5 milliunits da milliliter (mU / mL).

Misalan da ke sama ma'auni ne gama gari don sakamakon waɗannan gwaje-gwajen. Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu leburori suna amfani da ma'auni daban daban ko gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da mai baka kiwon lafiya game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Levelara matakin EPO na iya zama saboda polycythemia ta biyu. Wannan ƙari ne mai yawa na jajayen ƙwayoyin jini wanda ke faruwa don mayar da martani ga abin da ya faru kamar ƙarancin iskar oxygen. Yanayin na iya faruwa a wuri mai tsayi ko, da ƙyar, saboda ƙari wanda ke sakin EPO.

Ana iya ganin matakin EPO-na-ƙasa-da-ƙasa a cikin gazawar koda mai ɗorewa, ƙarancin cutar rashin ƙarfi, ko polycythemia vera.

Hadarin da ke tattare da jan jini ba su da yawa, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Hematoma (jini yana taruwa a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

Maganin erythropoietin; EPO

Bain BJ. A jini gefe shafa. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 148.

Kaushansky K. Hematopoiesis da abubuwan ci gaban hematopoietic. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 147.

Kremyanskaya M, Najfeld V, Mascarenhas J, Hoffman R. The polycythemias. A cikin: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Ka'idoji da Aiki. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2018: babi na 68.

Kumar V, Abbas AK, Aster JC. Red cell cell da rikicewar jini. A cikin: Kumar P, Clark M, eds. Kumar da Clarke's Clinical Medicine. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 14.