Jini a Fitsari

Wadatacce

• Yaya ake gwada jini a cikin fitsari?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake bukatar jini a gwajin fitsari?
• Menene ya faru yayin jini a cikin gwajin fitsari?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da jini a gwajin fitsari?
• Bayani

Yaya ake gwada jini a cikin fitsari?

Gwajin da ake kira tantancewar fitsari na iya gano ko akwai jini a cikin fitsarin. Yin gwajin fitsari yana bincikar samfurin fitsarinku don ƙwayoyin cuta, da sinadarai, da wasu abubuwa, gami da jini. Yawancin dalilan da ke haifar da jini a cikin fitsarinku ba su da wata illa, Amma wani lokacin jajaye ko fararen ƙwayoyin jini a cikin fitsarinku na iya nufin kuna da yanayin rashin lafiya da ke buƙatar magani, kamar cututtukan koda, kamuwa da cutar yoyon fitsari, ko cutar hanta.

Sauran sunaye: nazarin fitsarin microscopic, binciken fitsari a cikin microscopic, gwajin fitsari, binciken fitsari, UA

Me ake amfani da shi?

Nazarin fitsari, wanda ya haɗa da gwajin jini a cikin fitsari, ƙila za a iya yin shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na bincike na yau da kullun ko don bincika cututtukan urinary, koda, ko hanta.

Me yasa nake bukatar jini a gwajin fitsari?

Mai yiwuwa ne mai ba da kula da lafiyarku ya ba da umarnin yin fitsari a matsayin wani bangare na gwajin yau da kullun. Hakanan zaka iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan ka ga jini a cikin fitsarinka ko kuma kana da wasu alamun cutar rashin fitsari. Wadannan alamun sun hada da:

• Fitsari mai zafi
• Yin fitsari akai-akai
• Ciwon baya
• Ciwon ciki

Menene ya faru yayin jini a cikin gwajin fitsari?

Likitan lafiyar ku zai buƙaci tattara fitsarin ku. Yayin ziyararka a ofis, za ku karɓi akwati don tattara fitsari da umarni na musamman don tabbatar da cewa samfurin bakararre ne. Wadannan umarnin ana kiransu sau da yawa "hanyar kama kama mai tsabta." Ya haɗa da matakai masu zuwa:

1. Wanke hannuwanka.
2. Tsaftace yankinku na al'aura tare da takalmin tsarkakewa wanda mai ba da sabis ya ba ku. Ya kamata maza su goge ƙarshen azzakarinsu. Mata su bude labbansu su yi tsabtace daga gaba zuwa baya.
3. Fara yin fitsari a bayan gida.
4. Matsar da akwatin tarin a ƙarƙashin magudanar fitsarinku.
5. Tattara aƙalla oce ɗaya ko biyu na fitsari a cikin akwatin, wanda ya kamata ya zama yana da alamomi don nuna adadin da ake buƙata.
6. A gama fitsari a bayan gida.
7. Mayar da kwandon samfurin kamar yadda mai kula da lafiyarku ya umurta.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman kafin yin gwajin jini a cikin fitsarinku. Idan mai kula da lafiyar ka ya umarci sauran fitsari ko gwajin jini, mai yiwuwa ka bukaci yin azumi (ba ci ko sha ba) na wasu awowi kafin gwajin. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai sanar da ku idan akwai wasu umarni na musamman da za a bi.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Babu wata sananniyar haɗari ga yin gwajin fitsari ko jini a gwajin fitsari.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Akwai abubuwa da dama da kan iya sa jan jini ko farin kwayoyin su kasance a cikin fitsarin. Mutane da yawa ba sa damuwa. Amountsananan jini a cikin fitsari na iya zama saboda wasu magunguna, motsa jiki, motsa jiki, ko haila. Idan an sami jini mai yawa, mai bada sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya neman ƙarin gwaji.

Redara yawan jini a cikin fitsari na iya nunawa:

• Cutar kamuwa da cuta
• Kumburin koda ko mafitsara
• Rashin jini
• Ciwon mafitsara ko cutar kansa

Whiteara yawan fararen jini a cikin fitsari na iya nunawa:

• Ciwon ƙwayar fitsari na ƙwayoyin cuta. Wannan shine mafi yawan dalilin haifar da yawan farin jini ajikin fitsari.
• Kumburin fitsari ko koda

Don sanin abin da sakamakon ku ke nufi, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da jini a gwajin fitsari?

Jini a cikin gwajin fitsari galibi wani bangare ne na yawan binciken fitsari. Baya ga bincika jini, yin fitsari yana auna wasu abubuwa a cikin fitsarin, wadanda suka hada da sunadarai, sinadarin acid da sukari, guntun sel, da lu'ulu'u.

Bayani

1. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Littafin Jagora na Laboratory da Gwajin Bincike. 2^nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kiwon Lafiya, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Hemoglobin, Fitsari; shafi na. 325.
2. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Magungunan Kiwon Lafiya; c2001–2017. Urinalysis: Jarabawa; [sabunta 2016 Mayu 25; da aka ambata 2017 Mar 14]; [game da fuska 4]: Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urinalysis/tab/test
3. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Urinalysis: Nau'in Gwaji Uku; [aka ambata 2017 Mar 14]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urinalysis/ui-exams/start/
4. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2017. Yin fitsari: Yadda kuka shirya; 2016 Oct 19 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Mar 14]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/urinalysis/details/how-you-prepare/ppc-20255388
5. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2017. Yin fitsari: Abin da za ku iya tsammani; 2016 Oct 19 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Mar 14]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/urinalysis/details/what-you-can-expect/rec-20255393
6. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co., Inc.; c2017. Fitsari; [aka ambata 2017 Mar 14]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/diagnosis-of-kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/urinalysis
7. Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon Suga ta Duniya da Cututtukan narkewar abinci da Koda (Intanet). Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Hematuria (Jinin cikin Fitsari); 2016 Jul [wanda aka ambata 2017 Mar 14]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/hematuria-blood-urine
8. Tsarin Kiwon Lafiya na Saint Francis [Intanet]. Tulsa (Yayi): Tsarin Kiwan Lafiya na Francis; c2016. Bayanin Haƙuri: Tattara Tsararren Fitsari Mai Kama; [aka ambata 2017 Apr 13]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.saintfrancis.com/lab/Documents/Collecting%20a%20Clean%20Catch%20Urine.pdf
9. Cibiyar Lupus ta Johns Hopkins [Intanet]. Johns Hopkins Maganin; c2017. Fitsari; [aka ambata 2017 Mar 14]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.hopkinslupus.org/lupus-tests/screening-laboratory-tests/urinalysis/
10. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia na Lafiya: Jini a Fitsari; [aka ambata 2017 Mar 14]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid;=P01479
11. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Microscopic Urinalysis; [aka ambata 2017 Mar 14]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=urinanalysis_microscopic_exam

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.