Kwayar cuta

Cutar ƙwayar cuta shine yanayin da mace ke haɓaka halaye masu alaƙa da homon namiji (androgens), ko kuma lokacin da jariri ya sami halaye na bayyanar namiji a lokacin haihuwa.

Ana iya haifar da cutar ta hanyar:

• Yawan samar da testosterone
• Amfani da magungunan asibi (haɓaka aiki ko alaƙa da sauya maza da mata)

A cikin yara maza ko mata da aka haifa, yanayin na iya faruwa ta hanyar:

• Wasu magungunan da uwa take sha yayin daukar ciki
• Hawan jini a cikin jariri ko mahaifiyarsa
• Sauran yanayin kiwon lafiya a cikin mahaifiya (kamar ciwace ciwan mahaifa ko glandon adrenal wadanda ke sakin homon maza)

A 'yan matan da suke balaga, yanayin na iya faruwa ta hanyar:

• Polycystic ovary ciwo
• Wasu magunguna, ko magungunan anabolic steroids
• Hawan jini mai girma
• Umumurji na ƙwai, ko gland adrenal wanda ke sakin homon maza (androgens)

A cikin matan manya, yanayin na iya haifar da:

• Wasu magunguna, ko magungunan anabolic steroids
• Umumurji na ƙwai (ovaries) ko adrenal gland wanda ke sakin homon maza

Alamomin yin ƙaura a cikin mace galibi sun dogara ne da ƙimar testosterone a jiki.

Levelananan matakin (gama gari):

• Girma mai duhu, mai duhu a cikin gemu ko yankin gashin baki
• Inara yawan gashin jiki
• Fata mai laushi ko kuraje
• Lokacin al'ada mara al'ada

Matsakaici matsakaici (wanda ba a sani ba):

• Namiji irin na samari
• Rashin rabarwar mai
• Rage girman nono

Babban matakin (rare):

• Girman kirinji
• Zurfafa muryar
• Tsarin tsoka namiji

Gwaje-gwaje na iya haɗawa da:

• Gwajin jini don gano testosterone mai yawa a cikin mata
• CT scan, MRI, ko duban dan tayi don yin sarauta game da ciwace-ciwacen kwayoyin halittar ovaries da adrenal gland

Idan ƙwayar cuta ta haifar da haɗuwa da androgens (homon maza) a cikin mata mata, yawancin alamomin suna gushewa lokacin da aka dakatar da homon ɗin. Koyaya, zurfafa muryar shine tasiri na dindindin na tasirin androgens.

• Hypothalamus samar da hormone

Gooren LJ. Endocrinology na halayyar jima'i da asalin jinsi. A cikin: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Manya da Yara. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 124.

Styne DM, Grumbach MM. Ilimin halittar jiki da rikicewar balaga. A cikin: Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, Kronenberg HM, eds. Littafin Williams na Endocrinology. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 25.