Photophobia

Photophobia shine rashin jin daɗin ido a cikin haske mai haske.

Photophobia na kowa ne. Ga mutane da yawa, matsalar ba ta wata cuta ce ba. Photoarancin hoto na iya faruwa tare da matsalolin ido. Zai iya haifar da mummunan ciwon ido, ko da a ƙaramin haske.

Dalilin na iya haɗawa da:

• Ciwan ciki ko uveitis (kumburi a cikin ido)
• Konewa cikin ido
• Abrasion na jiki
• Ciwon ciki
• Magunguna kamar su amphetamines, atropine, cocaine, cyclopentolate, idoxuridine, phenylephrine, scopolamine, trifluridine, tropicamide, da vidarabine
• Yawan sanya ruwan tabarau na tuntuɓi, ko sanya ruwan tabarau mai dacewa
• Ciwon ido, rauni, ko kamuwa da cuta (kamar su chalazion, episcleritis, glaucoma)
• Gwajin ido idan an fadada idanu
• Cutar sankarau
• Ciwon kai na Migraine
• Saukewa daga aikin ido

Abubuwan da zaku iya yi don sauƙaƙa ƙwarewar haske sun haɗa da:

• Guji hasken rana
• Rufe idanunka
• Sanya tabarau masu duhu
• Duhunta dakin

Idan ciwon ido yayi tsanani, ga mai kula da lafiyar ku game da dalilin haskaka haske. Yin magani mai kyau na iya magance matsalar. Nemi taimakon likita yanzunnan idan ciwon naka ya zama matsakaici zuwa mai tsanani, koda a yanayin ƙananan haske.

Kira mai ba da sabis idan:

• Hasken haske yana da tsanani ko zafi. (Misali, kuna buƙatar sa tabarau a cikin gida.)
• Hankali na faruwa tare da ciwon kai, jajayen ido ko ƙyallen gani ko baya tafiya cikin kwana ɗaya ko biyu.

Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai yi gwajin jiki, gami da gwajin ido. Za a iya tambayarka waɗannan tambayoyin:

• Yaushe hasken hankali ya fara?
• Yaya mummunan ciwo? Shin yana cutar da ku kowane lokaci ko kawai wani lokacin?
• Shin kuna buƙatar saka tabarau mai duhu ko ku tsaya a ɗakunan duhu?
• Shin kwanan nan wani likita ya fadada daliban ku?
• Waɗanne magunguna kuke sha? Shin kun yi amfani da wani digon ido?
• Kuna amfani da ruwan tabarau na lamba?
• Shin kun yi amfani da sabulai, mayukan shafawa, kayan shafawa, ko wasu sinadarai a idanunku?
• Shin wani abu ya sa hankali ya zama mafi kyau ko mafi muni?
• Shin kun ji rauni?
• Waɗanne alamun alamun kuke da su?

Faɗa wa mai ba ka sabis idan kana da ɗayan waɗannan alamun alamun:

• Jin zafi a cikin ido
• Tashin zuciya ko jiri
• Ciwon kai ko wuya
• Duban gani
• Ciwo ko rauni a ido
• Redness, itching, ko kumburi
• Nutsawa ko kaɗawa a wani wuri a cikin jiki
• Canje-canje a ji

Za a iya yin gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa:

• Gwanin jiki
• Lumbar huda (galibi likitan jijiyoyi ne ke yi)
• Fadada dalibi
• Tsaguwa-fitilar jarrabawa

Hasken haske; Gani - haske mai haske; Idanu - ƙwarewa zuwa haske

• Gwajin ido na waje da na ciki

Ghanem RC, Ghanem MA, Azar DT. LASIK rikitarwa da gudanarwarsu. A cikin: Azar DT, ed. Yin aikin tiyata. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 15.

Lee OL. Idiopathic da sauran cututtukan uveitis na gaba. A cikin: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ilimin lafiyar ido. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 7.20.

Olson J. Likitan Ido. A cikin: Ralston SH, ID na Penman, Strachan MWJ, Hobson RP, eds. Ka'idodin Davidson da Aikin Magani. 23 ga ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 27.

Wu Y, Hallett M. Photophobia a cikin cututtukan neurologic. Transl Neurodegener. 2017; 6: 26. PMID: 28932391 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28932391.