Matsalar numfashi - kwanciya

Matsalar numfashi yayin kwanciya wani yanayi ne na al'ada wanda mutum ke samun matsalar yin numfashi daidai lokacin da yake kwance. Dole ne a daga kai ta zaune ko a tsaye don samun damar yin numfashi mai zurfi ko jin dadi.

Wani nau'in wahalar numfashi yayin kwanciya shine paroxysmal nopurnal dyspnea. Wannan yanayin yakan sa mutum ya farka kwatsam cikin dare yana jin karancin numfashi.

Wannan koke ne na kowa a cikin mutanen da ke da wasu nau'in zuciya ko matsalolin huhu. Wani lokaci matsalar na da dabara. Mutane na iya lura da shi ne kawai lokacin da suka fahimci cewa barci ya fi kwanciyar hankali tare da matashin kai da yawa a ƙarƙashin kawunansu, ko kuma kai a cikin wurin tallafi.

Dalilin na iya haɗawa da:

• Ciwon cututtukan huhu na ƙarshe (COPD)
• Cor pulmonale
• Ajiyar zuciya
• Kiba (ba ya haifar da wahalar numfashi kai tsaye yayin kwanciya amma sau da yawa yakan ɓata wasu yanayin da ke haifar da shi)
• Rashin tsoro
• Barcin bacci
• Yi minshari

Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya na iya bayar da shawarar matakan kula da kai. Misali, ana iya bayar da shawarar rage nauyi idan ka yi kiba.

Idan kana da wata matsala ta rashin saurin numfashi yayin kwanciya, kira mai baka.

Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya yi tambayoyi game da matsalar.

Tambayoyi na iya haɗawa da:

• Shin wannan matsalar ta taso ne kwatsam ko a hankali?
• Shin yana ƙara lalacewa (ci gaba)?
• Yaya mummunan abu?
• Matasan kai nawa kuke buƙata don taimaka muku numfashi cikin annashuwa?
• Shin akwai wani dusar ƙafa, ƙafa, ko ƙafa?
• Shin kuna wahalar numfashi a wasu lokuta?
• Yaya tsayin ka? Nawa ka auna? Shin nauyin ku ya canza kwanan nan?
• Waɗanne alamun alamun kuke da su?

Jarabawar ta jiki za ta haɗa da kulawa ta musamman ga zuciya da huhu (tsarin zuciya da na numfashi).

Gwajin da za a iya yi sun haɗa da masu zuwa:

• Kirjin x-ray
• ECG
• Echocardiogram
• Gwajin aikin huhu

Jiyya ya dogara da dalilin matsalar numfashi.

Kuna iya buƙatar amfani da oxygen.

Barcin dare da ƙarancin numfashi; Paroxysmal daddare dyspnea; PND; Wahalar numfashi yayin kwanciya; Orthopnea; Rashin zuciya - orthopnea

• Numfashi

Braithwaite SA, Perina D. Dyspnea. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 22.

Davis JL, Murray JF. Tarihi da gwajin jiki. A cikin: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Littafin rubutu na Murray da Nadel na Magungunan numfashi. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 16.

Januzzi JL, Mann DL. Gabatarwa ga mai haƙuri tare da raunin zuciya. A cikin: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, et al. eds. Braunwald na Ciwon Zuciya: Littafin rubutu na Magungunan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: sura 21.

O'Connor CM, Rogers JG. Rashin zuciya: cututtukan cututtukan zuciya da ganewar asali. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 58.