Purpura

Purpura launuka ne masu launin shuɗi da faci waɗanda ke faruwa a kan fata, kuma a cikin membobin gamsai, gami da murfin bakin.

Purpura na faruwa ne lokacin da ƙananan jijiyoyin jini ke malala jini a ƙarƙashin fata.

Ma'aunin Purpura tsakanin 4 da 10 mm (millimeters) a diamita. Lokacin da tabo na purpura bai kai mm 4 a diamita ba, ana kiransu petechiae. Ana kiran dutsen Purpura mafi girma fiye da 1 cm (santimita) ecchymoses.

Platelets na taimakawa yaduwar jini. Mutumin da yake da cutar purpura na iya samun adadin platelet na yau da kullun (wadanda ba na thrombocytopenic purpuras ba) ko kuma masu karamin platelet (thrombocytopenic purpuras)

Purananan purpuras marasa thrombocytopenic na iya zama saboda:

• Amyloidosis (cuta wanda sunadarai marasa kyau suke haɓaka a cikin kyallen takarda da gabobi)
• Rikicin daskarewar jini
• Hanyar saduwa da haihuwa (yanayin da jariri ya kamu da kwayar da ake kira cytomegalovirus kafin haihuwa)
• Ciwon mara na rubella
• Magungunan da ke shafar aikin platelet ko abubuwan ciwan jini
• Maganin jini mai rauni a cikin tsofaffi (senile purpura)
• Hemangioma (haɓakar magudanar jini ta cikin fata ko gabobin ciki)
• Kumburin jijiyoyin jini (vasculitis), kamar su Henoch-Schönlein purpura, wanda ke haifar da nau'in purpura da aka ɗaga
• Canjin matsi da ke faruwa yayin haihuwa yayin farji
• Scurvy (rashin bitamin C)
• Steroid amfani
• Wasu cututtuka
• Rauni

Tsarkakakken ƙwayar cuta na iya zama saboda:

• Magungunan da ke rage yawan platelet
• Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) - rikicewar jini
• Tsarin jini na jarirai (na iya faruwa a jarirai waɗanda iyayensu mata ke da ITP)
• Meningococcemia (yaduwar jini)

Kira likitocin ku don ganawa idan kuna da alamun purpura.

Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai bincika fatarku kuma ya yi tambaya game da tarihin lafiyarku da alamun cutar, gami da:

• Shin wannan shine karo na farko da kuka sami irin wannan tabo?
• Yaushe suka ci gaba?
• Wane launi suke?
• Shin suna kama da rauni?
• Waɗanne magunguna kuke sha?
• Waɗanne matsaloli na likita kuka samu?
• Shin akwai wani a cikin danginku da yake da irin wannan tabo?
• Waɗanne alamun alamun kuke da su?

Ana iya yin biopsy na fata. Ana iya yin odar gwajin jini da na fitsari don tantance musabbabin wankin cutar.

Wuraren jini; Zubar da jini na fata

• Henoch-Schonlein purpura a ƙasan ƙafafu
• Henoch-Schonlein purpura akan kafar jariri
• Henoch-Schonlein purpura akan kafafun jariri
• Henoch-Schonlein purpura akan kafafun jariri
• Henoch-Schonlein purpura akan kafafu
• Meningococcemia a kan 'yan maruƙan
• Meningococcemia a kafa
• Dutse mai duwatsu ya hango zazzaɓi a ƙafa
• Meningococcemia mai hade da purpura

Habif TP. Ka'idodin ganewar asali da kuma ilmin jikin mutum. A cikin: Habif TP, ed. Clinical Dermatology: Jagoran Launi don Bincikowa da Far. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 1.

Dakin girki CS. Purpura da sauran cututtukan jini. A cikin: Kitchens CS, Kessler CM, Konkle BA, Streiff MB, Garcia DA, eds. Hemostasis na Tattaunawa da Thrombosis. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: sura 10.