Alamar Nikolsky

Alamar Nikolsky ita ce ganowar fata wanda saman matakan fata ke zamewa daga ƙananan layin idan an shafa shi.

Cutar ta fi kamuwa da jarirai sabbin haihuwa kuma a cikin ƙananan yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 5. Yana yawanci farawa a baki da wuya, kafaɗa, ramin hannu, da kuma cikin al'aura. Yaro na iya zama mai kasala, mai saurin fushi, da zazzaɓi. Suna iya haifar da jaroro mai ciwo mai zafi akan fata, wanda ke saurin fashewa.

Manya tare da rikicewar aikin koda ko tare da tsarin garkuwar jiki mai rauni na iya samun wannan alamar. Mai kula da lafiyar ka na iya amfani da goge fensir ko yatsa don gwada alamar Nikolsky. Ana jan fatar zuwa gefe tare da matsi sausaya a farfajiya, ko ta juya mai sharewa gaba da gaba.

Idan sakamakon gwajin ya zama tabbatacce, babban siradin saman fata zai yanke, ya bar fata ruwan hoda da danshi, kuma yawanci mai taushi ne.

Kyakkyawan sakamako yawanci alama ce ta rashin lafiyar fata. Mutanen da ke da alamar tabbatacciya suna da fata mara walwala wacce ke zamewa daga ɗakunan bayan an shafa su.

Alamar Nikolsky galibi ana iya samun ta tare da mutane tare da:

• Autoimmune yanayi mai zafi kamar pemphigus vulgaris
• Cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta kamar cututtukan cututtukan fata
• Magungunan ƙwayoyi irin su erythema multiforme

Kira wa mai ba ka sabis idan kai ko yaronka ya kamu da raɗaɗi, ja, da ƙoshin fata, waɗanda ba ku san dalilinsu ba (misali, ƙonewar fata).

Yanayin da ke hade da alamar Nikolsky na iya zama mai tsanani. Wasu mutane suna buƙatar shigar da su a asibiti. Za a tambaye ku game da tarihin lafiyarku kuma a ba ku gwajin jiki.

Jiyya zai dogara ne akan dalilin yanayin.

Za a iya ba ku

• Ruwa da maganin rigakafi ta jijiyoyi (intravenously).
• Man jelly don rage zafi
• Kulawa da rauni na gari

Warkar da kumburin fata na faruwa a cikin makonni 1 zuwa 2 ba tare da tabo ba.

• Alamar Nikolsky

Fitzpatrick JE, High WA, Kyle WL. Buruji da vesicles. A cikin: Fitzpatrick JE, High WA, Kyle WL, eds. Cutar Kulawa da Gaggawa: Cutar Ciwon Cutar Ciwon Hankali. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 11.

Grayson W, Calonje E. Cututtuka masu saurin fata. A cikin: Calonje E, Brenn T, Lazar AJ, Billings SD, eds. McKee Pathology na fata. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 18.

Marco CA. Gabatarwar cututtukan fata. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 110.